Technocracy - ho hloka toka fumanoa a le molato kgopolo kgotsa mpe ka ho fetisisa tsa maemo joang?

Philosophy tsa Technology etsa hore kgatello tsohle ho feta ka karolo e phethoang ke barutehi botekgeniki e ea mohlala ea lefatšeng la kajeno. Esita le ka bohareng ba tse lekholo tse fetileng, e ratoa har'a profesionalce tsa khopolo ea technocracy, e neng e ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele hlollang le ka saense.

Thorstein Veblen le mosebetsi oa hae

technocracy ke eng? A tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea khopolo ena e fana ka maikutlo baenjiniere le matla, a hlaha le ho ntshetswapele mosebetsing oa Thorstein Veblen. Ho fihlela moo ho fetisisa e ama ho maemo a phethahetseng ea sechaba ea Bongoli ea hae e bitsoang "Baenjiniere ba le tsamaiso theko", e hatisitsoeng ka 1921. Ka bonono le saense hae ditsebi ho sebetsa tšebeletsong ea tsoela pele ho indasteri le sechabeng, ba ka mohau oa financiers le nka sebaka didikadikwe a phahameng sechabeng bakeng sa ho tloaelehile hore batho molemo. Ho ea ka likhopolo tsa Veblen, lekholong la mashome a mabeli, ke nako ea ho tlisa hammoho litsebi theknoloji le sebopeho sa libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa taolo kwalwang sechabeng. Ka nako eo, e mong o ne a ka bolela hore technocracy - khopolo e nang le katleho, puo Veblen fumana karabelo ho khetheha ho tloha Burl, Frisch le ba bang.

Ho hlaha ha technocrats mokhatlo oa

Ka lilemo tse leshome tse sa boraro sa lekholong la mashome a mabeli ka United States, ha sechaba ile ntse e mathata a moruo, ho na le e ne e le mokhatlo oa, e le technocracy ka. Tlhaloso ya lenaneo lona le melao-motheo ne thehiloe khopolo ea e le mochine phethahetse ea sechaba hore ke ka ho feletseng lumellana le likhopolo tsa Veblen. Litho tsa technocracy phatlalatsa le lecha le tlang lilemo, mokhatlo oa ka eo litlhoko tsa bohle ba kgotsofala, le setjhaba eo baenjiniere ba le litheknishiene lula maemong a isang. Ba ile ba boela a fana ka molao oa tsamaiso ea makala, moruo, ntle maqakabetsi, kabo e loketseng ea mehlodi ya le litaba tse ling.

mokhatlo oo ipha technocrats. Ho na le e ne e le mekhatlo ea fetang makholo a mararo e lora ya phetohelo liindasteri le thero ea saense, o sebetsang ho naha kaofela.

Technocracy ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa Bernheim le Galbraith

Ka 1941, Dzheyms Bernhaym, le setsebi litabeng tsa kahisano ho tloha America, e hatisitsoeng buka "The mmenejara Phetohelo." Ho eona o ile a pheha khang ea hore e technocracy - mola oa sebele lipolotiki linaheng tse 'maloa. O ile a hlokomela hore phetoho e khōlō technocratic joalo ama sechabeng, hase bososhiale tluoa tabeng ea ho nka sebaka bokhaphithaliste le "mokhatlo oa taolo". Control amanang le thepa, ka ho ba sieo ha ho na tse ling. Beng le taolo ya boemo 'me kgolo likhoebo li arohane. Bernheim lumela hore thepa lokela ho ho matleng a laoleng, ke hore, batsamaisi.

Ka 60-70-ogy tsa khopolo ea technocracy ile ntshetswa pele ka mesebetsi ea Dzhona Kenneta Galbraith o "khopolo Moruo le lipakane tsa sechabeng" le "The New Industrial State". Ka ya kgopolo ya Galbraith e thehiloe khopolo ea "technostructure", le sehlopha se busang ea sechaba ea ditsebi lefapheng la botekgeniki, ho ke "mmuso wa bohlale kopanetsweng le tharollo."

The ka mafolofolo ho ntshetsa pele setjhabeng indasteri, le "technostructure" se tšoanelang ka ho eketsehileng bohlokoa hase feela hore lintho tsa moruo, empa hape le tsamaiso ea sechaba. Ke ka lebaka lena hore matla a lipolotiki lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho sa litheknishiene ba neng ba sebelisa tsebo le saense ho laola sechaba.

Technocracy - ke motheo oa thuto ea ho "setjhabeng technotronic" ke Zbigniew Bzhezhinskogo le "poso-liindasteri setjhabeng" Deniela Bella.

Technocrat Daniele Bell

Daniel Bell - le setsebi litabeng tsa kahisano le moprofesa Harvard, e leng technocratic mokhoa filosofi. Ka 60s ea o ile a kenya thuto sechabeng poso-liindasteri. Ho Bell qaqisoa pono ea liphetoho bokhaphithaliste sephetho ho tswa ho sephetho sa tsoelo-pele ea saense le theknoloji, ho sokoloha ha lona ka tsamaiso e ncha, e neng e tla ba fapane le sechaba indasteri le e ne e tla lokolloa paradoxes lona.

Nyatsa melao-motheo ea technocratic

technocrats esale ntho ea sebele bakeng sa nako e telele e ne e le ka mohla ho belaela. Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, ke nako ea ho li sibolotseng makatse, ho eketseha tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa maemo a amohelehileng phelang linaheng tse ngata. Hammoho le dithulaganyo tse ntle, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e entse hore ho e matlafatsang ea liketsahalo tse ngata tse mpe tse beha bophelo ba motho kotsing. Nyatsa technocracy, litebello idealized bontšitsoeng ka tlhopho ya mesebetsi ea bonono, e akarelletsang le dystopia: "maemo a phethahetseng a 14" Karl Vonnegut, "likhato 451," Ray Bradbury "," Brave New World "ke Aldous Huxley," 1984 "ke George Orwell ba bang. mesebetsi ea tsena ke le kotsi ho batho, ho nyatsa setjhabeng bohatelli ea technocrats, eo ho eona gnoblenie tokoloho le batho ba ikhethang haholo ntshetswa pele saense le theknoloji.

Ho-letsatsi sheba technocracy ho

Kajeno bo-rafilosofi ba nkoa e le bothata technocracy le e mong oa potlakileng ka ho fetisisa. Ba ba neng ba ba nyatsa-motheo ea technocratic lumela ka tieo hore filosofi, ba hlometseng ka maikemisetso ea boitšoaro, tsa filosofi le tsa molao, sociological le motheo e ne e tla re tiisetsa le hore batho ba technocracy - tsela e booatla ea ntlafatso.