Tala marulelo: melemo le mefuta e

Tala marulelong - le thekenoloji popontshwa le e lumellang u ho fetola esita le hore ho hahoe ho fetisisa greyish, e ntseng e eketseha ea bokgoni ba ho ditharollo boenjiniere. Hoa hlokomeleha hore merero joalo ba ne ba le tlhokeho ea Age Stone ka kaho ea yurts, dugouts le matlo. Kajeno, joalo le marulelo a ke tsamaiso e rarahaneng, e leng lokela ho haha ka thekenoloji e itseng, e kentse litšobotsi mehaho ea mohahong ka booona.

Seo e se e na le?

Tala marulelong - ke tsamaiso ea nang le dikarolo tse 'maloa:

• protivokornevogo lera e beha ka metsi ho lera. dimishine lona - ho sireletsa marulelong ho tloha tsa hlaha metso;
• le sireletsang e mongobo e bokella lera: ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho sireletsa ho tiisoa ha ho khahlanong le tshenyo mechine le ho bokella mongobo eketsehileng;
• drainage-bokella lera: morero oa oona - ho bokella chelete e homolog ya mongobo, e leng ke ho lekaneng ho e tšehetsa dimela thehilweng le laolang outflow sa metsi feteletseng;
• filtara lera: ka thuso ea karaoke set metsi se etsahala, e leng nakong eo likaroloana o motle oa substrate u se ke ua kena ka drainage le poloko elements le ho sireletsa tsamaiso eohle ke sedimentation;
• lera substrate mobu moo semela o etsoang lulisa;
• meroho lera e ka ho toba e thehilweng limela - sedum, joang, perennials, lifate le lihlahla tse nyenyane.

Joalokaha re ka bona, le ho rulela tala thata, 'me ka hona ba hlokomele mong le e mong dintlha ka botlalo ka kaho lona.

"Ka" ho latela ekolotsi

Tala marulelong e hona joale sebelisoa linaheng tse ngata, 'me ka ho Russia e le hantle. Ho ata ha tsamaiso ea joalo ka lebaka la ho versatility bona: ba ka hahiloeng ka boemo ba leholimo efe kapa efe moo ho nang le vegetative mobu sekoahelo. Ho phaella moo, tharollo ena phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho tloha ntlha tlholeho maikutlo:

• Ntlafala boemo ba leholimo. Ka lebaka la ho tala marulelo humidified moea, ka tsela eo ho fana ka pholileng tlhaho. Haholo-holo a sa bonahaleng e le hantle ntle tsa marulelo tala liofising.
• moeeng e hloekisa le lerōle le kotsi dintho di ananelang: tala a lula marulelong , hangata e na le sebaka seo ba boholoanyane lema, le marulelong limela monya ka bang 20% ea lefatše ka ho tswa ho moea, lieha le a nahanisisa nitrates le chefo tse ling.
• Eketsehileng e kwahelang: limela koahela sekoahelo ka holim'a teraka thusa ho ntlafatsa kwahelang molumo, e leng bohlokoa haholo-holo haeba mohaho oo e sebetsa nang le marulelo a emisoa haufi le boema-fofane le libaka tse ling ho maemo phahameng lerata.
• Lefisa karolo e itseng ea sebaka tala: e le busa, ka kaho ea mehaho ea naha tlosoa lifate, lihlahla, 'me ka holim'a marulelo tala - le matla a ho koala sekheo bakeng sa bonyane karolo ea landings ea.
• Ha o bopa tsamaiso ea thepa sebelisoa recycled: oona tsamaisong drainage e bōpiloe ka rabara, nhua polyethylene, polystyrene, ho etsa bonnete ba polokeho tikoloho ya sebopeho sa.

Le seo Bibele e se tšobotsi lichelete?

Tala marulelo, ya e le hantle - e mong oa tsamaiso ea theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, empa litsebi li bolela hore ho haha e ntse e kenya chelete e ngata. Hobaneng? Leka ho utloisisa:

1. The ditjeo tsa ho tsosolosa tsamaiso e khopo ho rulela fetoha tlaase. Limela lera lumella ho sireletsa marulelong khahlanong le mahlaseli a mahlaseli, mocheso lerotholi. Ka lebaka leo, ho lema haholo eketsa bophelo ba tšebeletso e sa marulelo a metsi ho ya dilemo tse 40.

2. Insulation e fole. Ka lebaka la ho lokisa jarete e fana ka e ntle thepa mogote kwahelang bakeng sa selemo kaofela ba tshebetso oona tsamaisong marulelo, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho fokotsa ditshenyehelo tsa sebaka futhumatsang.

3. Ba hantle hore a boloke mongobo. A e le hantle metsi a tshegetsa le go tlotla e bontšoa ka 'nete ea hore marulelo tala ke khona ho tšoara ho fihlela ho 90% mongobo, e leng e entseng ka lebaka la ho pula. Ba bang ba e pshang kateng le mongobo, ba bang ba - e ananelang limela, 'me karolo ea sona e tsoela ka monya metsi. moralo ona ho fokotsa litsenyehelo tsa ho ba liphaephe tlhomamiso le guttering.

Features moralo le kaho

Tala sebetsa marulelong ka hahoa libaka leha e le boemo ba leholimo. Sena se ka etsahala ka lebaka la ha e le hantle eo limela li ba sebelisoa, manganga ho mongobo, liphetoho mocheso ka sebakeng khetheha. tsamaiso e khopo ho hlwekiseng ka ho sebediswa ka efe kapa efe e marulelong a bataletseng e jele efe kapa efe ea ho haha. Tala marulelong - thekenoloji marulelo kaho sebelisa bituminous kapa polymer metsi ho khahlanong le metso. Ho ea ka theknoloji e, le behe marulelo kaho e lokela ho ba manganga ho mojaro eketsehileng. U Ithata tlhomamiso kaloleswa tsamaiso e khopo haholo bonolo le ho itima lijo, empa ho se ho hlokahala ka sehloohong - the angle palo e kahodimodimo ea tšekamelo ea 25 ⁰ C.

marulelong a pharaletseng

Kajeno ho ka etsahala ho etsa mefuta e 'meli ea ho fihlella marulelong - e pharaletseng le e matla. Ho qala, nahana ka litšobotsi e pharaletseng ea tsamaiso. Ho akarelletsa ho sebelisa feela le sekoahelo joang, ho lumellanang aba ka mokato tšesaane tsa mobu. Ba bang kaofela ba limela feela lenngoeng lik'hontheinara motho le motsoako ka mobu. Roof Green e fumanoa ka dimela joang le komello ho mamella, empa e lokela ho nosetsa feela nako dimela kgolo ya. Ho hlokomela bakeng sa tsamaiso ea joalo hloka nako le nako ho hloekisa ea mofoka 'me le ho itšeha joang. Motsoako mobu ke motsoako oa lehlohlojane, atolosoa letsopa, lehlabathe le dintho manyolo, tse bokellwang ka karo-karolelano itseng.

Variants ea litsamaiso e pharaletseng

A pharaletseng a kaloleswa marulelo loketseng bakeng sa mehaho e tekanyetso marulelong. Etsa marulelo a mohaho o motle ka etsahala ka lebaka la ho variants fapaneng tsamaiso e khopo:

1. E khutšoanyane limela substrate ka ba bolelele ba 60 limilimithara. Sena ke bonolo ka ho fetisisa le ho theko e tlaase ho sebelisa kgetho. Ho eketsa lipalesa koahela sekoahelo ka jaloang ho ka 7 mefuta ea limela.
2. Ho etsa hore marulelo a botho e, ho ka etsahala ho lema perennials komello manganga hore e tla khahlisa botle ba sona ho fihlela hoetla morao.
3. Bonyane shebahala ntle sloped tala marulelong. Photo bontša hore lema e joalo ke pele haholo. Empa ho na le makolopetso, ho tloha mehaho maikutlo: haeba letsoapong efe kapa efe u lokela ho nahana ka ho fokotseha ha mojaro ho e tshehetsa, parapets, overhangs marulelo, le substrate - ho sireletsa khahlanong le khoholeho ea mobu. Ho latela letsoapong la marulelong ho khetha le dimela.

lema matla

Matla tala marulelong - barbotage ena, eo ho eona limela tse tlaase ho kopantswe le lihlahla le lifate. Ho feta moo landings bophahamo e ka ba ho fihlela ho 4 limithara ha lera nonneng o moholo ho 1 limithara le drainage lera ke ho feta 20 cm,. Ke 'ponahalo ea pele ea sebopeho ea joalo o sebeletsa ho boloka mocheso le ho thibela overheating ea sebaka sa ka hare. Precoat lera ka marulelong kgona ho boreleli liphetoho ka mocheso, ho sireletsa ho tswa ho letsatsi. tsamaiso ea tšoanang li ntse e hahoa ke lik'hamphani tse ngata ka Moscow, ho etsa mohlala, ea "marulelo tala," e leng e sebetsana le mesebetsi e rarahaneng ho rulela ea lengolo la e 'ngoe ea ho rarahana.

tsamaiso e khopo ka ho khetheha e matla

Ka tekanyetso phetolelo ea motsoako o ka sehloohong ea matla e marulelong - drainage lera khethehileng hore tlosa mongobo ka letsoapong la marulelong 'me tse ling tsa ho ba tšoaretse. Ka morero oa ho lera lena - a se ke a fana ka ho mela ka ho marulelong semela metso. Hloma marulelo tala tsa mofuta ona ke ke tlala serapeng seo ba mobu hobane e hampe e minyelelitse, boima haholo bakeng sa marulelo a le ha e na boleng phepo e nepahetseng.

Hloma tala pitikololo marulelong ka se tlala tlwaelehileng sebetsang serapeng mobu. naha Plain ka marulelong tala tsa pitikololo le hampe e minyelelitse, boima lekane bakeng sa marulelo a le lekaneng phepo bakeng sa khōlo e semela. The substrate homolog bakeng sa marulelo a tala ke motsoako oa 60-70% ea boholo karolelano ea dita setene, perlite, vermiculite kapa atolosoa letsopa le 40-30% ntle litlama.

Joang ho khetha ya substrate?

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho khamphani ya "marulelo tala" (Moscow) ditshebeletso kaloleswa ya a bataletse 'me marulelo hloma fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya lik'hamphani. Ke ea bohlokoa haholo ho ka nepo matched substrate paakanyong. E thehiloe kenyeletsa litlama, ea makhasi khale, lehong fepa ka likotoana tse nyenyane le tse khōlō, perlite, atolosoa letsopa, kokonate faeba. le substrate botenya e lokela ho ba 40 limilimithara le seng ka tlase, le haeba pitikololo marulelo, botenya e lokela ho ba seng ka tlase ho 80 limilimithara.

Limela koahela sekoahelo ke marulelo tala e thehiloeng Alpine phahameng dimela sedum, mosses, lipalesa tsa naha le joang bo (kapa lawns phuthoa). Le holim 'a marulelo a ka theha kaofela dimela sebopeho.