Taimyr Hloahloeng. makgetheng klimate a Taimyr Hloahloeng

Karolong e bohareng ea k'honthinente Eurasian, pakeng tsa melomo ea linōka Khatanga le Yenisei, hōle ka leqhoa a Arctic Ocean haholo tsotehang sushi boqapi ba fetela Taimyr Hloahloeng (mapa faneng ka tsona sehloohong sena, e bontša sebaka lona). katoloso lona e encased ka ho sa feleng leqhoa sehlopha sa lihlekehleke Northern Earth, ho tswa ho lintlha tse feteletseng tse (Cape Arctic) ho hōjana palo e km 960 feela. Taimyr Hloahloeng e hlatsoa ke Laptev Leoatle le Kara. Mona ke ntlha e ka leboea ea k'honthinente - Cape Chelyuskin.

lebaloa Territory

Se seng le se seng e le seithuti morao-rao ea tsebang moo Taimyr Hloahloeng, 'me e ke ha ho makatse, sebakeng sona ha se esengaka ho inflow bahahlauli mona. Ena ke kaba haholo naheng, moo esita le lehlabula mocheso ha tsoha ka holimo ho likhato tse leshome Celsius. hloahloeng e teng ka hare ho National District Taimyr, ka Krasnoyarsk Territory. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ntlha ea eona e feteletseng ka leboea - ho ke ke Cape Chelyuskin. Le moeli o ka boroa ke leboea protrusion bo Hare sehlabeng. Bolelele Tajmyr hloahloeng fetela fetang sekete km ka bophara le ho - ho makholo a mahlano. sebakeng lona ke tse fetang 400 tse sekete km lisekoere. Kaofela hloahloeng sebakeng se haholo dissected ke mekoloko lithaba. Taimyr teng libakeng tse hōle le ho Arctic Circle, ka bohale leqhoa tsa Great Siberia noka.

History of ntshetsopeleng

Thabisang thahasello historing ea ntshetsopele ya Taimyr Hloahloeng. Bahlōli le bafuputsi ba tsa North ... bakae tsomo le ka linako tse ling liketsahalo tse bohloko patiloe ka mor'a tsena mantsoe tobileng. terse! Pele Russia bafuputsi ba tsa Taimyr lekholong la supileng fetohile daredevils ileng ba tla mona ho ea batla matlalo a boea - "sepakbola bonolo". Kahoo, ka 1667 ka karolong e ka leboea ea Yenisei na ke ho fedisa ea inyenyefatsang bitsoa Dudinka. Kajeno e le motse-moholo oa sabaletseng National District Taimyr. Lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e robeli sebakeng sena e hlophisitsoe ke Great Northern leeto. Le amana le mabitso a banna ba bangata haholo - Fedora Minina, Semyon Chelyuskin, barab'abo rōna ba Laptev Vasili Pronchishchev le ba bang ba bangata. Le lilemo tse makholo a lefatšeng lena tsamaile ka tlhaho moholo Middendorf AF Hamorao, ho tloha lebōpong la hloahloeng ba o ile a etela tse ling, bafuputsi tlase tsebahalang ka Arctic: Nansen, Eduard Toll, A. Nordenskjold.

Lilemong tsa bo-mashome a mabeli

Ka nako ea puso ithuta Union ho Arctic a qala ho fumana botsitso e ncha. Ho joalo, ka 1918 lebōpong la leoatle karolong e ka leboea ea hloahloeng mariha mofuputsi e mong Polar - the tsomo R. Amundsen. Ho phaella moo, li thabelang tsa liketso tsa bona le Serussia mofuputsi, eo ka nako e 'ngoe o ne a bitsoa "tšōmo" - N. Begichev. Hloahloa ka leboea Russia kolota le haholo ke ho monna enoa ea sebete. A mangata liketsahalong tsa bohlokoa tse amanang le lebitso la hae. Ka mohlala, o ile a fumana Koung ea Khatanga tsejoeng sehlekehleke sohle, se neng se e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hae, o ile a nka kopanela ka mafolofolo ho maeto Arctic, ho feta hang ba pholosa lefung. Itela batla ka masoabi lahlehileng bafuputsi Arctic. 'Me o ile a patoa ka lefatše. Mathoasong a lilemo tsa thirties bafuputsi Polar Urvantsev GA pele a kena ka nn Ushakov le sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tsa Severnaya Zemlya 'me a etsa tlhaloso e qaqileng.

Ea liphallelo ea Taimyr Hloahloeng

Hammoho bolelele kaofela ba hloahloeng otlolla khōlō lithaba Byrranga. Ho Ho thehoa tsamaiso e khopo echelon kapa lipotoloho e tšoanang hammoho le a pharaletseng a maqhubu sehlabeng. Byrranga le lithabeng atolosa bakeng km sa 1100, bophara ba bona ke km fetang 200. Etsahalang mona linōka Taimyr le liphula tsa bona di arohane Pyasina lithaba ka likarolo tse tharo: bochabela, le bophahamong ba limithara tse 600-1146; bohareng, 'muso o hlaheletseng - 400-600 limithara; Bophirimela - limithara tse 250-320. Ridge rarahaneng mafika ea Paleozoic le lilemo Precambrian, har'a bona e le karolo ea e kholo e bapaloang ke maraba le - sena mafika igneous hore ba stacked ka mokgwa wa mehato.

makgetheng klimate a Taimyr Hloahloeng

Boemo ba leholimo ka lithabeng tsa Taimyr bata haholo, sharply kontinenteng. Kahoo, le mocheso, ka karolelano ka January e ho tloswa 30-33 likhato Celsius, 'me ka July - garena 2-10. Selemo qala bohareng ba bo-June, 'me ka August karolelano letsatsi le letsatsi mocheso marotholi tlase lefela. Pula ka Taimyr Hloahloeng tloha limilimithara 120 ho tse 140 ka selemo. Ka bochabela ho hloahloa ea ka ka ho feletseng koahela thaba ea leqhoa, e leng sebaka kakaretso ea km lisekoere 50. lithabeng tse koahetsoeng ka limela, e leng tšobotsi ea majoe arctic tundra - e laoloa ke boriba le mosses.

letšeng Taimyr

Sena Sepheo ea metsi e amana ho ea nōkeng e Tajmyre. Lake arola hore e be likarolo tse peli - ka tlase (km 187) le ka holimo (km tse 567). Lefelo oa 'mele ona metsi e ikhethang haholo hobane e teng hole ka holimo ho Arctic Circle. Lake Taimyr ke ka leboea ho lefatše ka letšeng lena le leholo. Ho e teng mosikong oa lithaba Byrranga, ntlha feteletseng e le hlahileng ka tekanyo 76th ea bolokolohi leboea. Ho tloha qetellong ea September ho fihlela June letšeng e koahetsoe le leqhoa. Mocheso metsi lehlabula e hlaha likhato ho mmoho robeli, 'me mariha - e nyenyane ka holimo ho noto.

Hloahloeng lebōpong le

Hlahloba Taimyr Hloahloeng 'mapeng, u ka bona hore haufi le mabōpo a eona ke lihlekehleke tse ngata tse nyenyane. Ba bang ba bona ba le e tlase-ho bua leshano sebaka, 'me ba bang ba, ho fapana le hoo, e phahameng. lihlekehlekeng tsena ba le sebopeho ho potoloha, lebōpong le bona ke majoe le moepa, ba bang ba glaciers nyenyane. Taimyr Hloahloeng libaka boetse o na dibanka moepa, oela ka leoatleng hlatsoa bona, 'me ka linako tse ling - ka fapana - tse ka tlaase-ho bua leshano' me ka bonolo mekgokolosa, le hoja ke sa le hōle le bona, lelele mekoloko lithaba, e bopilweng ka le dikarolo tse tshekaletseng tsa lefika sedimentary. Ka bochabela ho Cape Chelyuskin ho lebōpo la leoatle naheng haufi lithaba. Ebe lelefatsa khōlō hole mabalane, 'me joale khutlela ea naheng e lithaba ka mabopo a bataletse' me tlaase ho bua leshano. Leoatle hlatsoa Taimyr, tebang, ka linako tse ling ho na le hlaha shallows toka e pharaletse. From July ho fihlela ka August, ho e fumaneha bakeng sa ho romela thepa, ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ho na le hona joale stamuki - e le' ngoe ho na le masakana leqhoa; kholo le tse nyenyane masimo a hummocks leqhoa. Ba boholo-holo ka taba ea hloahloa o ne a ka tlas'a metsi. Sena se pakoang ke likhetla leoatle fumanoa haufi le nōka ea Middendorf Lower Taimyr. Jwale, clams tsena phela metsing a Leoatle la Arctic. Ntlha ka leboea ea Taimyr Hloahloeng e koahetsoeng ka lehloa ho fetisisa ea selemo. Summer nka libeke tse ka tlase ho tse tšeletseng, 'me nakong ena etsahala snowstorms.

pokello Taimyr

Taimyr Hloahloeng ke ea sechaba mofuta pokello. O ile a bōpa ka 1979 ka molao-taelo oa CM tsa RSFSR, empa ka lebaka la ho mathata tlhophiso qala ho sebetsa ka 1985. pokello e nang le tsamaiso lesihla na le likarolo tse 'maloa - Hataganskogo pafara libaka sebakeng, le ka sehloohong tundra sebakeng (Dickson le Hatagansky libakeng tse), hammoho le likarolo tse ling tsa "Arctic", "Lukunsky" le ", ary-Mas". sebaka sa eona e akaretsa likhato tse fetang tse 'nè tsa bolokolohi, ho se emeloang ke libaka tsa moru-tundra, Alpine tundra, lithaba Byrranga, potlana-Arctic, le tloaelehileng ka boroa mabalane tundra le leoatle metsi sebakeng sa Kou ea Leoatle Laptev.

Sepheo se seholo sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e ne e le ho boloka Taimyr Reserve, hammoho le ho ithuta tlhaho lithaba le mabalane lintho tse phelang tikolohong le libakeng tse ngata ka leboea morung lefatše libakeng tse reng "Lukunsky" le ", ary-Mas". Ho phaella moo, lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng e leshwa ho tshireletso ya tloaelehile haholo naheng ya rona - Red-breasted Goose - le kholo ka ho fetisisa baahi ba lefatše ba likhama tse hlaha. Morao tjena, ka 1995, ka thuso ea UNESCO MAB pokello Taimyr fuoa boemo ba biosphere ka. Ho sebelisa Ethnography le Natural History Museum. Mang le mang a ka fumana tloaelana le pokello ea matsoalloa dintho bophelo le meetlo ea lichaba tsa tšimong, hammoho le lipontšo nehetsoeng mofuta wa hloahloeng, ho na le pokello palaeontological.