Submarines American: lenane. Projects submarines ea nyutlelie

The sesoleng hona jareteng ea naheng efe kapa efe - e leng mochine o matla oa geopolitical containment. A sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe, ke boteng ba bona e ama likamano tsa machaba le escalation likhohlano. Haeba lilemong tsa bo-XIX, Brithani hlalosoa lehlakoreng moeli oa frigates lona sesole, ka XX lekholong la lilemo la moeta-pele oa maoatle a lefatše le fetoha sesoleng hona jareteng ea United States of America. Le submarines American phethile karolo e itseng.

fetisisa bohlokwa

Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe o fumana bakeng sa Amerika ho ba ka ho eketsehileng bohlokoa. Histori, naha e ile lekanyetsoeng ke meeli ea metsi, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho hlasela ba lireng e poteletseng. Le qaleha le lefatseng la tsa submarines morao-rao tlas'a metsi le metsu "sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie - moea", meeli tsena li ba ka ho eketsehileng lerootho bakeng sa Amerika.

A feteletsoang khohlano tsa likamano tsa machaba le linaha tsa Mamosleme etsa kotsi ho bophelo ba baahi ba Amerika ba sebele. MoIran Islamists ha ba tlohela boiteko ba bona ba ho fumana metsu "sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie - moea", 'me e le tšokelo ho litsi tsohle tse lebōpong la leoatle tsa America. Le tabeng ena, timetso e tla ba khōlō. Hanela tlhaselo se a tsoa ka metsing a ka feela ba lireng e tšoanang.

Jwale mopresidente US Donald galaotega ga lonaka ka hlahlobeloa la hae la pele o ile a re o rerile ho eketsa ka ho eketsehileng US sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe. Empa tlas'a boemo mong - fokotsa theko ea eona. Ena ke ntho e 'ngoe bohlokoa ho nahana mekhatlo hore haha tsa nyutlelie submarines US. The mohlala ke se teng. Mora Donald galaotega ga lonaka o ile a re ho etsa boipiletso ho Boeing Company bakeng sa phepelo ea theko e tlaase le moloaneli, Lockheed Martin khampani e fokotsehile theko ea baahisane F -35.

loantša matla

Kajeno, US sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe tse eneji, le bogolosegolo ea athomo. Sena se bolela hore ho phetha tshebetso ka bokgoni le ntoa tla lekanyetsoa feela ho chelete ea lijo le metsi ka sekepeng. Sehlopha sa submarines tse ngata ka ho fetisisa "Los Angeles." Sena likepe boraro-molokong o mong ka le displacement tsa boima ba lithane tse ka bang 7, botebo qoela ho fihlela ho limithara tse 300 'me chelete e ka bang $ limilione tse 1. Hona joale, ha ho le jwalo, Amerika nka sebaka ba le likepe molokong o mong ka bone ba "Virginia" sehlopha sa, a hlomelloa ka molemo le bohlokoa ho $ limilione tse 2,7. Le theko ena e loketse ka ho tshebetso bona hore ba phele.

effectives

Kajeno, le US Navy le etellang pele le nomoro, 'me ka hlomella matsoho sesole sa metsing. Mabotho a sesole sa metsing sa United States e na le 14 submarines mosolotogamaano ea nyutlelie le 58 tlhaselo submarines.

US sesole sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe e hlomelloa le mefuta e 'meli ea submarines:

• Ocean ballistic sekepe. Tebileng-leoatle sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, sepheo seo ka sona libetsa pelehi ho eang teng 'me taba ea metsu ballistic. Ka mantsoe a mang, ba ile ba ba bitsoa mosolotogamaano. Defense sebetsa e sa emeloa ke firepower matla.
• "Boats - litsomi." Phahameng-lebelo likepe, lipakane le maikemisetso tse tenyetseha: thomello Bay metsu le mabotho a poloko ea khotso ka libaka likhohlanong, lehalima tlhaselo le ho timetsa mabotho a lireng. submarines joalo bitsoa multifunctional. khethehileng bona - lebelo, maneuverability le stealth.

Qala ntshetsopeleng ya tsamaya ka tlas'a metsi ka Amerika qala bohareng ba tse lekholo tse fetileng. Moqolo oa sehlooho se reng, ha a fana ka maikutlo a ya drive joalo oa boitsebiso. Re tsepamisa maikutlo ka li bokeletseng tsa nyutlelie, e neng e ntshetswa pele ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Kakaretso ea ka tlas'a metsi li bokeletseng tsa nyutlelie tsa Makhotla e hlometseng of America tla li tsamaisa, ho mamela ka tatellano ea liketsahalo molao-motheo.

Pele ea nyutlelie liteko

Ho la Connecticut shipyard ka Groton ka January 1954 e ile a qala pele American sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Nautilus» (USS Nautilus) le displacement tsa boima ba lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 4 le e-ba bolelele ba limithara tse 100. O ile a kena leetong la pele ka selemo. Ke "Nautilus" ka 1958. The pele e ile ea tšoaroa ka tlas'a metsi ka North Pole hore hoo e ka bang e ile ea fela ka tlokotsi - ho sithabela ha periscope a hlōleha ha tsamaiso ea tsamaya. E ne e le liteko le feela selotlolo morero oa torpedo sekepe le tlhomamiso sonar ka seqha, le torpedoes le ka morao. The sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "li-barracuda" (1949-1950) bontša sebaka ba atlehileng ka ho fetisisa.

Ea nyutlelie US submarines qaleha tlameha moenjiniere sesole sa metsing, Rear Admiral Hyman George Rickover (1900-1986).

Latelang morero motsamaisi e ne e le USS Seawolf (SSN-575), ea lokolloa ka kopi e le 'ngoe ka 1957. E ne e ena le melena le tšepe mokelikeli ka setsidifatsi ka pele sekgoqetsane melena.

Pele tlhahiso ea ntoa ea nyutlelie

Letoto la submarines mane hahiloeng ka 1956-1957, - "baja skate» (USS baja skate). Ba ne ba e le karolo ea US mabothong a hlometseng le ho li ngotsoe theoha ho elella 80 ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng.

Letoto la likepe tse tsheletseng - «Skipjack» (1959). Ho fihlela ka 1964, hona ke letoto la lihlooho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. Likepe ne "albakorovskuyu" 'mele sebopeho le sekhahla phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho fihlela ho letoto la "Los Angeles".

Ka nako e tšoanang (1959-1961) o ile a qala letoto la submarines khethehileng tsa nyutlelie palong tse hlano - ". Dzhordzh Vashington" Sena ke pele ballistic sekepe porojeke. E mong le e sekepe le lilemo li 16 meliko eo bakeng sa metsu Polaris A-1. thunya ho nepahala eketsehileng hygroscopic botsitso, ka makhetlo a mahlano ho fokotsa molumo ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 50.

Sena se ile sa lateloa ke diporojeke tsa submarines ea nyutlelie ka mohlala le 'ngoe ea letoto la lihlooho tse liteko tsa Triton, Halibut, Tullibe. bayemi American ba liteko le phethahetseng tsamaiso ya tsamaya le matla a tsamaiso ea.

Letoto e khōlō ea likepe multipurpose, tlosa Skipjack, e na le 14 submarines tsa nyutlelie Treaher.Poslednyaya ile decommissioned ka 1996.

Series Benjamin Franklin - submarines SSBNs "Lafayette". Qalong ba ne ba hlometse ka metsu ballistic. Ka 70s ea rearmed le metsu "Poseidon" ebe "Trident-1." Leshome le metso e likepe Series Benjamin Franklin a ikopanya le sehlopha sa submarines mosolotogamaano ka ya 1960 ya, e bitsoang "41 ka itebela hore tokoloho." likepe tsohle tsa likepe ba ne ba e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a lipalo historing American.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa letoto la lihlooho tse - USS Sturgeon - multipurpose submarines ea nyutlelie e kenyeletsa 37 submarines, bōpiloe ka nako e 1871, ho 1987. A tšobotsi e khethehileng - tlaase lerata boemo ba le ho e hlahlobang bakeng sa leqhoa sekepe.

Likepe sebeletsa Navy US

From 1976 ho 1996, hlomella ho Navy entse submarines multipurpose thaepa Los Angeles. Kakaretso ya hlahiswa likepe 62 letotong lena, sena ke letoto la lihlooho tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea submarines selotlolo morero. Armament torpedoes le paatsepama tsoibilang metsu "Tomahawk" le litsamaiso homing. Robong likepe Los Angeles-sehlopha sa nka karolo Koung Ntoa. Reactors GE PWR S6G 26 MW ntshetswa pele ke "General Electric". Ho ka letotong lena la lihlooho o qala ka neano ho bolela mabitso a likepe metse ea Amerika. Kajeno, e le karolo ea Navy US likepe tse 40 tsa sehlopha sena ke tšebeletso ea ntoa.

Letoto la submarines mosolotogamaano nyutlelie, o ile a ntša ho tloha 1881 ho 1997, e na le submarines 18 le metsu ballistic ka boto - letoto la "Ohio". sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e hlometseng ka letotong lena la 24 Intercontinental metsu ballistic ka tataiso ka bomong. Bakeng sa ho itšireletsa, ba hlometseng ka methapo torpedo bane. "Ohio" - ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, e leng motheo wa mabotho a khopisa ba Navy US, 60% ya nako eo o ne a le leoatleng.

Ka mo porojekeng e morao-rao tsa submarines ea nyutlelie ea molokong o mong ka karolo ea boraro ea selotlolo morero "Seawolf" (1998-1999). Sena ke ka mo porojekeng e se sephiring sa Ea Navy US. O ne a bitsoa "e ntlafetse Los Angeles" bakeng sa haholo-holo pelong. O ile a hlaha 'me a nyamela radars bonoe ke motho. Lebaka - khethehileng utloahalla li sireletsang serameng barbotage, ho hloleha ha nsete e dumellana le mofuta jete enjene le selelekela sa tšoaneng ea e hlahlobang lerata. Sebopeho lebelo la 20 mafito, etsa hore e lerata e tšoanang e le "Los Angeles", eo e emela ka quay ena. likepe tsohle letotong lena la lihlooho tse tharo "Seawolf", "CT" le "Dzhimmi Karter". qetellang ea neng a laetsoe ka 2005, 'me hore sekepe sena se laola terminator ka nako ea bobeli ea thelevishene "Terminator:. The Sarah Connor Likronike" Ena hang hape tiisa mofuta fantastis ya tsena likepe bobeli ponahalo le dikahare. "Dzhimmi Karter" boetse o bitsoa "tšoeu tlou" har'a subs bakeng sa boholo ba eona (bolelele ba sekepe-'moho le limithara tse 30). Le ho ea ka litšobotsi tse lona , sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ena ka nkoa se submarines.

Ka tlas'a metsi likepe molokong o mong ka morao-rao

US Navy ya nakong e tlang ka shipbuilding ka tlas'a metsi o ile a qala 2000 lilemo le e amanang le ho le lecha sehlopha sa USS Virginia submarines sehlopha sa. Sekepe sa pele sa sehlopha sena SSN-744 qala 'me a beha ho sebetsa ka 2003.

Submarines tsa US Navy mofuta ona o bitsoa pokellong ea lihlomo tsa e matla pokellong ea thepa, 'me e "loketseng moshebelli", hobane ho fetisisa thata le hlokolosi tsamaiso ea kutlo kile hlomamisa submarines.

Driving ka metsi e batlang e sa tebang e fana ka enjene ea athomo ka melena tsa nyutlelie, e leng e bolokwa ma mwango lekunutu. E o tsejoa hore melena e etselitsoeng hore e be bophelo bohle ba dilemo tse 30. Boemo ba lerata e fokotsehile ka tsamaiso ea 'notši likamore le moralo oa kajeno oa ea le literata matla le "khutsisa" barbotage.

litšobotsi tse akaretsang tshebetso USS Virginia likepe tlelaseng, eo kajeno a laela lesometharo:

• tekanyo ea ho fihlela ho 34 mafito (64 km SE / h);
• ina botebo ba limithara tse ho fihlela ho 448;
• ho tloha 100 ho litho 120 basebetsi;
• Holim displacement - boima ba lithane tse 7,8;
• e-ba bolelele ba limithara tse 200 le bophara ba ka bang 10 limithara tse;
• Ea nyutlelie matla dimela mofuta GE S9G.

Ka palo yohle, letoto la lihlooho tse fana ka ho lokolloa ha 28 sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Virginia" le Phetolo butle-butle li bokeletseng ho Navy e ka isa molokong o mong sa bone sa likepe.

Sekepe Mishel Obamy

Ka August selemong se fetileng ka shipyard sesole ka Groton (CT) a ne a laeloa 13 sehlopha sa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie USS Virginia le vela palo SSN -786 le lebitso la "Illinois» (Illinois). O bitsoang ka tlotla ea puso letsoalloa la mofumahali ebe pele Mishel Obamy, ea ileng a nka kabelo tsoibiloang la hae ka October 2015. The ditlhakaina ya lady gaga pele, ho ea ka neano, ba ea litututsoana ka e nngwe ya likarolo tse ling tsa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e.

Ea nyutlelie sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Illinois" limithara tse 115 ka nako e telele 'me ea 130 basesisi litho ka boto hlomelloa le likoloi unmanned tlas'a metsi bakeng sa bonoa ka, tsela ea heke bakeng divers le tse ling tse thepa eketsehileng. Sepheo sa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie khanna lebōpong la leoatle le tebileng-leoatle tshebetso.

Ho ena le ho ba setso sekepe periscope oona tsamaisong telescopic sebetsang le k'hamera TV, le tham mong bang laser kutlo go la la lemohileng.

Firepower likepe: 2 tlhomamiso potolohang mofuta 6 le 12 paatsepama metsu lonthja Bay "Tomahawk" le 4 torpedo methapo le 26 torpedoes.

Litšenyehelo kakaretso ea karolwana ya - $ limilione tse likete tse 2,7.

Le tebello ea ka mabotho a metsing a thepa ea mohaho

Palo e phahameng ea Navy US tsitlella ka Phetolo butle-butle disele-mafura likepe sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, na hoo e batlang e ha ho na lithibelo ka boitšoaro ba tshebetso sesole - le ophthalmogyric nyutlelie. molokong o mong ka bone sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie "Virginia" e fana ka bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha submarines 28 tsa sehlopha sena. Phetolo butle-butle ea tai logo bongda ea mabotho a sesole sa metsing pele moloko sa bone sa likepe tla eketsa lintlha le ntoa bokgoni ba Army US.

Empa liofisi tsa moralo tsoela pele ho sebetsa le ho fana ka diporojeke tse di bona sesole.

Landing submarines American

mabotho a patela lulisa ka naheng ea sera - hore ke sepheo sa ho tshebetso yohle amphibious. Ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World, jwalo monyetla theknoloji Amerika a hlaha. Bureau ea Shipbuilding (Bureau ea Ships) o ba amohetse ka taelo bakeng sa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie amphibious. Projects ba hlaha, empa mabotho a lulisa ne ke se na tšehetso ea lichelete, 'me likepe ha a rate ha maikutlo a.

From ka ho teba nahana ka diporojeke tse di kenyeletsa porojeke e ne Seaforth Group khampani, se hlahileng ka 1988. Bo-enjineri ba lulisa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie S-60 e akarelletsa litloholo ka metsing ka e leng sebaka sa km 50 ho tloha lebōpong le ka mose, qoelisoa ka botebo ba limithara tse 5. Ka lebelo la 5 mafito ka tlas'a metsi sehang fihla speleo airborne kapa naha 60 marokho retractable ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 100 ho tloha lebōpong. Ha a ntse a mosebetsing oo ho se motho ea rekileng.

Tšepahala, nako-lekoa

The sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e leng ho fihlela letsatsing lena ke le tšebeletsong ea - ka sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "SS 791 Bala Hai Shih" ( «Sea Lion"), ka tlaasana ea Taiwan Navy. American sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ka Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, e hahiloeng ka shipyard Portsmouth sesole sa metsing Shipyard, ka 1945, e atolositsoeng ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie sesole sa US Navy. O na le ho loana letšolo la ka August 1945 ka Leoatle la Pacific. Mora upgrades 'maloa, ka 1973 o ile a isoa Taiwan le China e ba pele ho sebetsa sekepeng.

Ka January 2017 | dingolwa ile ea tlaleha hore ka mor'a likhoeli tse 18 ya sapoto rerile ho shipyards Shipbuilding Corporation Taiwan International Shipbuilding Corporation «sea lion" e tla ba le ho lokisa kakaretso le Phetolo ya thepa navigational. mesebetsi ena e tla lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso e sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ho fihlela 2026.

Phihlelo US sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tlhahiso, e mong oa mofuta ofe, rerile ho keteka mashome a robeli letsatsi la tsoalo ea ntoa sebopeho.

lintlha tse ka ho fetisisa bohloko

Open le sebeletsang pepeneneng lipalo-palo mahlatsipa le likotsi ka sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe tsa United States ha ho joalo. Leha ho le joalo, e tšoanang ka thoe'ng ka Russia. lintlha tse ao a ne a entsoe setjhaba, e tla fanoa ka khaolo ena.

Ka 1963 a-matsatsi a mabeli teko letšolo la qetella le lefu la motho ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie American "Thresher". Sesosa ea molao ea kotsi eo - ea phallo ya metsi tlasa vela ea sekepe. O sa utloahale hantle ho khina sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie melena, 'me o ile a ea botebo ba, ho nka bophelo ba litho basesisi 112 le baahi 17. Maloanlahla ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 2560. Sena ke pele kotsi ea theknoloji ea nyutlelie sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie.

Ka 1968, Leoatleng la Atlantic nyamela ntle le mosaletsa selotlolo morero oa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie "neha phepheng» (USS neha phepheng). Phetolelo e molaong ea lefu la - the detonation la mahlaahlela. Empa misteri e ntse e le sephiri kajeno, lefu la sekepe sena. Ka 2015, US Navy phihlelo e boela a ipiletsa ho 'muso hore o etsa khomishene e ho batlisisa se etsahetseng, hlakisa palo ea mahlatsipa le bona hore boemo ba bona.

Ka 1969, ho batla ho tseba ho cheka ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ka USS Guitarro behang palo 665. Ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka leboteng quay le ho ka botebo ba limithara tse 10. Ho hloka tšebelisano le ho se tsotelle ditsebi ka liletsa lekanyetsa ile sa etsa hore likhohola. Ts'ehetsana le likepe tsosolosa chelete ea American lefang lekgetho ka bang limilione tse 20 liranta.

Sekepe sehlopha sa "Los Angeles", eo o neng o le kabelo ho nkuoa filimi ea "The Hunt bakeng Red October", la 14 May, 1989, haufi le lebōpo la California, lemaletse e kabel tlohang Tug le barge. Sekepe etsoa tsubelle rag bakeng sa thapo ya. Beng ba setho tugboat basesisi ba shoeleng letsatsing leo, o ile a fumana matšeliso a ho tswa Navy ka ka tjhelete e ya $ limilione tse 1.4.