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Subjective likhopolo tsa ba Berkeley le Hume
Har'a litsamaiso tse ngata tsa filosofi hore lemoha phahametse ea molao-motheo ea moea le lefatseng la tsa lintho tse bonahalang, e seng mekae totobala lithutong tsa John Berkeley. 'Me Davida Hume, e leng e ka bokhutšoanyane hlalosoa e le likhopolo tsa subjective. The batlehang bakeng sa liqeto tsa bona e ne e le lingoliloeng tsa boholo-holo scholastics-nominalists le bahlahlami bona - tse kang conceptualism, John Locke, ea ipolelang hore li tšoana - ke tšitiso ba kelello ba hangata buuoang ka eona khafetsa le matšoao a lintho tse sa tšoaneng.
Ka mosebetsi oa hae "Ka Principles ea Tsebo Botho" thinker formulates maikutlo lona motheo: "ho ba teng" - e bolela "ho lemoha." Re lemoha ntho tsa rona le hlaphohetsoe likelellong, empa na seo se bolela hore ntho e tšoanang ho maikutlo a rōna (le mehopolo) ka eona? J. subjective likhopolo tsa. Berkeley pheha khang ea hore re hlaphohetsoe likelellong 're etsisa "ntho e temoho rona. Joale e fellang kateng le, ha taba eo ha e ikutloa knowable Sepheo, ho na le ke ke ho hang - ka e le ho na le e ne e le ka Antarctica, likaroloana alpha, kapa goober mehleng ea George Berkeley ..
Subjective likhopolo tsa ba Berkeley le Hume bile le sephetho se bohlokoa ka ho iphetola ha lintho ea empiricism British. E ne e sebelisoa, le French leseli, 'me ho hlongoa agnosticism ka khopolo ea ho tsebo Hume ile a fana ka susumetsa hore ho thehoe ho nyatsa Kant. Boemo ba ho "ntho e ka bohona" tsa rasaense Jeremane e ne e le motheong oa Jeremane filosofi classic. Epistemological tšepo Bacon le lipelaelo Hume hamorao susumelletsa bo-rafilosofi le khopolo ea "netefatso" le "falsification" ea maikutlo.
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