St. Petersburg. Zoological Museum. History ea pōpo. Lipontsuoa. dihora tse kofungolaka

Mong le e mong baeti ba neng ba tlile St. Petersburg, pono bonahala toropo hlomphehang, eo e atisa ho bapisoa le Venice. 'Me hang ha hlooho hlaha mantsoe a pina A. Mironov:' 'Pele botle ena kaofela - le lefeela le mosi ".

Motse ona o ka nepo a ka bitsoa matla a khoheli palo ya setso le aesthetics. Joalo palo e khōlō ea liemahale, maeto, limusiamo le theater ha fumanoa sebaka tse ling tse leha e le efe lefatšeng. City atleha ho lekgutshwanyane (ka melao-motheo ea histori) Bophelo ba lona le mabitso a mararo, e ile ea fetoha belehoa ba liphetohelo tse tharo. Hahiloeng ka mokhoabong ka, merung impassable, ho ne e phatsima joaloka daemane, e khanyang leseli la eona pale ea puso e khōlō.

Ho fetisisa-ho fetisisa

aggettivo le "molemo ka ho fetisisa" ha u ntse u ke ke hantle lumellane le motse-moholo Northern tsa Russia. O hase feela ntle ka ho fetisisa, mona ke theater tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa, le limusiamong kholo ka ho fetisisa. 'Me haeba u na le thahasello ka ho limela le liphoofolo, o tla kenya ka metsing ka headlong lefatšeng e babatsehang ea lintho tsa tlhaho le ho thuso ea motseng ona o babatsehang oa St. Petersburg. Zoological Museum - sebakeng se babatsehang ho senola liphiri tsa bokahohle.

St. Petersburg Zoological Museum (Histori ea)

setheo ena, joaloka ba bang ba bangata, o ile a qala teng ka letsoho la leseli la Peter I. The musiamo e thehiloe ka 1714. Pele e ne e le curiosities oo bokella e le pokello e fokolang ea liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang. Thahasellisang lipontsuoa lula replenished. Se ka 1832 ba e bokeletseng ba bangata hakaalo, ba emela boleng ba saense bo ka raka ea curiosities ile a fuoa maemo a musiamong. 'Me e ile ea tsebahala e Museum e Zoological tsa Imperial Academy of Sciences. Lilemo tse tšeletseng hamorao e ile ea buloa ho baeti. Motsamaisi oa pele oa setheo e ikhethang e ne e le Academician F. F. Brant, ea entseng monehelo bohlokoa ho ne ho bōptjoa letlole le musiamo. barutehi ba bangata ba file likoleke tsa bona - hore A. Middendorf, le K. Baer. Joalo discoverers tsomo e Maclay Nikolai Przewalski, kamehla a tlisa ho tloha maeto hae le ho feta lipontsuoa ncha.

Selemo le selemo pokello e fetohile sebaka hlile ba a haelloa. Ka 1896, ho musiamo fallela mohahong oo oa boroa polokelo Exchange. Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse hlano ho isa ho haha le mafelo a e ncha, ea ho lokisetsa pontšong ena.

Ka 1901, Museum e Zoological St. Petersburg ho ile ha buloa. Mokete e-ba teng ka boeona Nicholas II le lelapa la hae. Ka mor'a phetohelo ea, ka 1930, le musiamo ke karolo ea Institute Russia Academy of Sciences Zoological.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le hantle e sa ntse e le laboratori eo ho khanna lipatlisiso baeloji le ea liphoofolo. Hona joale, sa pontso ka lefapha la ea sekolo e kenyeletsa tse peli seteishene tsa likokoana-hloko, dilaboratiriamong leshome le metso, ho na le laebrari e khōlō le boitsebiso le ho phatlalatsa ea eona e lefapha.

sebaka thahasellisang

Zoological Museum St. Petersburg na le e ngata ea lipontsuoa thahasellisang, teng ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa limithara tse lisekoere likete tse tšeletseng. 'Me ka sebele ha se tekanyong e, hobane letlole lula replenished tlisa ho tloha maeto tse fapa-fapaneng tsa saense ho mehlaleng e ncha. Joale ho ea pele le pono liphoofolo tse fetang mashome a mararo tse sekete, dioramas le litšoantšo ho tloha naheng, a mangata litokomane tse bolella ka bophelo ba banab'abo rōna. lebenkele e ntse e ho pota milione lesometlhano dintho tse.

expositions tsohle di lokisetsa ka tsela e hlophisitsoeng. Mona ka likamoreng tse arohaneng pepesa liphoofolo - ho tswa ho bonolo ka ho litsoene ena. Ho boetse ho na lipontsuoa hore emela khopolo ho iphetola ha lintho ea Darwin. Mona o ka ratang liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang. lipontšo hlollang ba tsamaea le lipale tse hlollang tsa itsebisa 'ona. Fihla Petersburg Zoological Museum St. Ke habohlokoa ho ketelo ya ke ho hlokahala hore.

lipontsuoa

Moeti efe kapa efe o hlola ka ho sa tsotelle. The musiamo o fana ka palo e kholo ea morue le likorale ( "Invertebrates" lefapha), liphoofolo tse anyesang marsupial e Australia, mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea linonyana tse chesang tse mongobo. Ka lebaka la tšoaro e ikhethang ea ka lekarecheng lipontsuoa tsohle sheba tsoana le bophelo haholo. musiamo ona o na le pokello morui, (ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše) le liphoofolo cetacean tsa Palearctic. e ratoa haholo har'a baeti ba ile ba thabela kaliyo mammoths e nyenyane, eo ba ile ba fuoa mabitso a Dima le Masha. Hape e re hlokomelisa masapo ea ho mammoth woolly le tlou e ka boroa, e fumanoang ka Kolyma, ka mabōpong a nōka Berezovka. Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo thahasellisang ke mesaletsa ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse leo ho ahiloeng ho lefatše sa mashome a mane lekholong la lilemo la BC.

dihora tse qalang le aterese

Ho thehwa e teng ka University Embankment, Ho aha 1. sebaka ke e ratoa haholo ke, batho ba bangata tatela ho etela Musiamong oa ba bophelo ba liphoofolo. Bula letsatsi le letsatsi, ntle Tuesdays. Tours di a fumaneha ho tloha motso ho hoseng ho hora ea botšelela mantsiboea.

Ba bonnete ba hore ba tle ho St. Petersburg! Zoological Museum tla bula monyetla oa hore lefatše e hlollang ea liphoofolo.