St. Alexander: letšoao, tempele. Letsatsi la St. Alexander

Letsatsi la St. Alexander keteka almanaka eo kereke ka nako e tšoanang le letsatsi la phomolo la Great Martyr George - la 23 April. letsatsi lena e tsebileng ho tloha lekholong la leshome, ho ne ho e tlalehiloeng ka Typicon Great Kereke. Letsatsi amanang le lefu la mohalaleli ka la 21 April, 303 AD, empa khopotso ho ile ha tšoaroa matsatsi a mabeli hamorao.

The Life of a Halalelang Martyr Alexandra

Orthodox St. Alexander e boletsoeng ka Life of George le Hlōlang e le mofumahali 'me mosali oa Moemphera oa Roma Diocletian (303 selemo) - e chesehang molateli oa borapeli ba litšoantšo le mohlorisi oa Bokreste, ho ea ka melao ea tsamaiso eo likereke tsohle li ne li tla timetsoa, libuka le kereke - tukang,' me ba senya thepa kereke ho mmuso. Mong le e mong oa Mokreste o lokela ho ba le ho itela ho moemphera eo le ho melimo ea bohetene. Ka lebaka la ho hana ho hlokofatsoa ho kenngoa chankaneng le lefung.

Kopanong ea morena le likhosana tsa polao ea Bakreste ba se nang molato, Saint George e ne e se tšaba ho bua khahlanong libete ena. Marumo, eo lelekoa phuthehong ea bahalaleli, tšepe e le bonolo, thini, le ha ho na kotsi ea ho shoela tumelo eo. George o ile a ahloleloa ho khanna. Ka mor'a ho bolaoa ha lengeloi kahlolo ea Jehova a neng a phekola maqeba a hae. Nako le nako ha thupa e rarahaneng le tlhokofatso ea ka ho ba ileng ba tla ho fihlela ho Georgiya Pobedonostsa Diocletian ka ho iphetetsa bakeng sa tumelo ea hae e matla ea Bokreste, moshoela-tumelo oa folisoa ka mohlolo, ho ipiletsa ho Molimo ka thapelo. Le Molimo ho tsosa bafu 'me ba lahla bademona litšoantšong tse rapeloang. Ho shebella tse entsoeng ke Georgiya Pobedonostsa, St. Alexander o ile a lumela ho Kreste 'me o ile a pepenene sebelisa tumelo ea bona. Maotong a shoela tumelo a neng a ka sebete songoa le melimo ea bohetene, ho feta tse baketsweng khalefo ea monna oa hae.

Ka lebaka la ho hana ho litšoantšo tse rapeloang ho rapela Diocletian a busa 'ipolele libe tsa Kreste lefu kahlolo ea beheading ka sabole. St. Alexander boikokobetso lateloa George, ho bala lithapelo tsa ka tsa ho eena le ho sheba sepakapakeng. Tseleng o ile a kōpa ba bang kaofela 'me, ho itšetleha khahlanong le mohaho, ka lenyele-shoa. E ileng sa etsahala ka la 21 April lilemo tse 303 ka Nicomedia.

Patroness ba le marena a Russia

St. Alexander haholo-holo masantu masengeli komemiama ka lelapa la marena a Russia e le mosireletsi oa empresses tse peli: Alexandra Feodorovna - mosali oa Nicholas I, Alexandra Feodorovna - mosali oa Nicholas II. Nakong ea puso ea bona e le Moscow e ile ea hahoa le inehetseng 'maloa tsa litempele ka lebitso la Mofumahali Alexandra.

Tempele e le ho hlompha e Moholo Peterhof

Ka 1854, e le qalo hahoa kereke ea St. Alexander Babi latela tloaelo. Ka peho mekete ea la August 11 le ho kenya letsoho ha Moemphera Nicholas ke ne ke beha ke e le mabopong a ba halalelang ba Jordane. Nakong e tlang, tempele ena e tla ba ratang sebaka bakeng sa thapelo ea lelapa moemphera. Hlano domed kereke Lejoe le botle ba sona e ikhethang. "Kokoshniki" - The mehaho sebeletsa tempeleng ke o mong oa metsoako e ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa mehaho ea boholo-holo e ne e sebelisoa.

Se betliloeng ka lehong la iconostasis - mpho ea Moemphera Nicholas ke - e ne e le lehakoe sebele oa kereke. Ka kaho ea tempele o ne a qetile chelete e ngata. Shop ea thepa thabeng-ja. Ka itshwaela tiileng tsa kereke ea St. Martyr Alexandra teng Nicholas ke le lelapa la borena. Ka puo ea hae qetellong ea tšebeletso ea Molimo moemphera o ile a leboha bohle ba kenya letsoho kahong ea.

Temple Saint Alexandra ka Babigonskih Heights ne a etselitsoe barapeli ba ka bang 500. Ka kerekeng ho ne ho e Shrine ya khubelu Siberia jaspere, lisebelisoa entsoe ka majoe a bohlokoa, khauta le silevera.

ho timetsoa ha tempele le

E tsoang ho Molimo tšebeletso ea kereke ea St. Alexander li ne li tšoareloa ho fihlela ka 1940, a e-s'o fumane tshisinyo ho retelehela hore e be sebaka se halalelang ka boikhathollo Club. Empa ntoa eo ha aa ka a lumella hore a phethe merero ea rōna. Temple ile ka makhetlo-khetlo tlas'a liqhomane le literaeke moea li baka tšenyo e bohlokoa ho kereke.

Ka mor'a ntoa, tempele o ile a fa boemo ba polasi ya kokoano, joala bareng hantle ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa polokelo meroho. Feela ka 1991, mohaho oo o ile a khutlela ho mobishopo e. Ke e le qalo ea ho tsosolosoa ha kereke ea Mohalaleli Martyr Alexandra o ne a hloname sebonoang: ho phethoa hlano domed ne a lahlehile, ho ne ho se na le hlooho ea ka Dome kgolo le domes nyenyane, heletsoa tente tšepe tora le cupola, nyamela pictorial mokhabiso oa tempeleng 'me ba se betliloeng iconostasis timetsoa spiral boipelaetso litepising, ho ne ho se na lifensetere, ha ho na mamati .

Tsosoloso ea kereke

Ka 1998, ka lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a joalo khefu telele Kerekeng ea tšebeletso Halalelang Martyr Alexandra ea Molimo e ile ea tšoareloa. ketsahalo ena ea bohlokoa e etsahetse ka letsatsi mokete. Selemo hamorao, ka April 1999, tšebeletso ea ka tempeleng a qala ho ba teng kamehla. Leha ho le joalo a ntse a etsoa ho tsosolosa ponahalo ea ka eona qalong.

litempele tse ling ka lebitso la St. Alexander

St. Petersburg, ho boetse ho na Putilovsky sebeletsa tempeleng e hahiloeng ka lebitso la St. Nicholas le Martyr Tsarina Alexandra. Ka 1925 e ne e koetsoeng, heletsoa ho domes le lifapano. Hamorao kereke e ile ea fetoha tlelabo ya, 'me ka 1940 isoa trucking sekolong lebatowa,' me ka mor'a ntoa - haberdashery kgwebo.

Ka 90 e qala tshebetso ya ho khutlela moaho Russia Orthodox Church. Ka 2006, ho ne ho lilemo tse 100 Putilovskaya kereke. Ka selemo sa e tšoanang e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a lilemo tse 80 tsa tšebeletso tšitiso. Eo hona joale a kereke ea St. Nicholas le Tsarina Alexandra moshoela-tumelo ho rapela li tšoaroa kamehla.

Ka tlotla ea ho ba moshoela-tumelo oa halalelang o ile oa halalela ka pel'a phetohelo, ba bangata ba likolong sesole le motse-moholo oa. Znamenka pele ho moo e ne e le Alexandrov Military School. kereke e ile ea e ile ea hahoa ho tlotla St. Alexander. Ka 1833 tempele e halalelitsoeng ka Alexandrinsky Palace Neskuchnii serapa lebitso la Alexandra Roma.
Lilemong tse 1895-1899 ile ha hahoa kereke ea St. Martyr Tsarina Alexandra ka motseng oo. Muromtsevo Vladimir sebakeng. Litempele, inehetseng ho tlotla ea hae, ho na le le ho ea linaheng tse ling. Ka mohlala, Armenia, Ukraine, Jeremane, Finland, Hungary.

le diaekhone

St. Alexander, le letšoao leo e teng ka St. Petersburg, Peterhof, ka Cathedral ea Vladimir Icon ea 'Mè oa Molimo, ka Kereke ea Tsoho (kereke ka tšolloa Mali), Mohalaleli Dormition Pskov-Mahaha baitlami ka State Tretyakov Gallery, ea St. Nicholas Monastery ka Saratov le likereke tse ling tsa Russia le linaheng tse ling, e ne e le mohlala o motle oa ho rata Molimo le barapeli.
Martyr hangata bontšitsoeng leqepheng diaekhone liaparo borena le moqhaka, 'me hangata le sefapano ka letsohong la hae. Ho na le ke e ngata ea litšoantšo ka bomong.

Sefahleho sa Queen Alexandra, re boetse re bona le diaekhone tse ling le murals tsa litempele. Ho joalo, Martyr o ngotsoe ka aekhoneng e "kgethilweng Bahalaleli", eo e teng ka Central Museum ya Old Russia bonono ho bona. Andrei Rublev. Letšoao la St. Nicholas le Halalelang Mofumahali Alexandra o lutse ka State Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg. Image moshoela-tumelo ho na le ka litšoantšo Bryullov ka iconostasis ka sehloohong ea Cathedral St. Isaac, e leng Cathedral of Tsoho (Mopholosi ka tšolloa Mali) le libaka tse ling.

Ke'ng e etsang hore le mohalaleli

Empress Alexandra Roma rapela bakeng sa poloko ea meea le ho kena felisa bobe bohle, ho matlafatsang tumelo. Martyr thusa bohle ba utloa bohloko, ho batla likarabo tsa lipotso tse rarahaneng oa bophelo, le ho sireletsa khahlanong le ho eka. Ka matla le diaekhone bohato hore lenyalo le bontšang mohalaleli, e thusang ho matlafatsa maqhama a lenyalo, ho boloka likamano tse ntle ka lapeng.