Sireletsa Sevastopol

Ka 1853, ntoa pakeng tsa Russia le Turkey ile ha etsoa tsebiso. Pele oa November tsa selemo tšoanang Russia tshehetswa bohato ba pele le phatlalatsa hore ba futuhela Turkey.

Ho qaleha ha ntoa e ile ea atleha ho lehlakoreng le Serussia. Ka Danube Theater ea lebotho Russia ka katleho mo furalle ka onslaught ea Maturkey, ka nako eo tšela ea Danube 'me a rala thibella qhobosheane ea Silistra. Ka nako e tšoanang ka Caucasus e ile hlōloa ke lebotho Turkish.

entseng selekane le Turkey li ne li France le Engelane. e re tsena ke tšaba matlafatsang tšusumetso Russia, kahoo March 1 entseng selekane le behile pele tlhokahalo hore mabotho a Russia ba ne ba tla hulwa magosana Danubian. Russia e ile ba hana, ka mor'a moo Fora le Engelane phatlalatsa hore ba futuhela hae. A ketsahalo boholo, boo ho ile ha fella ka ea Ntoa ea Crimea - sireletsa Sevastopol - simoloha mona.

Ka 1854, e ne e khelosoa tsa likepe British Leoatleng Baltic le Leoatle White le lulisa ka Crimea. La 12 September, ba likete-kete tsa mabotho a Anglo-French ile a fihla ka Crimea le leba ho Sevastopol.

masole pele a tobana le ka la 8 September haufi Alma noka. Mona Russia lebotho la, ka mor'a sera sa ka bongata, ba ba hlōla 'me a ile a tlameha ho Retreat. sera ba tla ho Sevastopol le ba eta motse ho tloha bochabela, o ile a nka sebaka hamonate ho eona. Ho thibelloa le ho sireletsa Sevastopol.

Defense Qala

Sireletsa Sevastopol e ile ea nka matsatsi a 349. Sevastopol ne e le motse hantle-e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane ho tloha leoatleng, ka lebaka ho e thehiloe Black Sea Fleet. Empa ho tloha liqhobosheane naha hoo e ka bang teng. Ka 1854, ba ne ba sa tsoa qala ho etsoa. Sireletsa Sevastopol ile ha hlophisoa ke admiral P. S. Nahimovym, VA Kornilov V. I. Istominym.

Anglo-French likepe thibetsoeng motse ho tloha leoatleng. Bakeng sa intercepting tseleng ea ho ea sekepe e le sera sa ho 'nile ka etsa qeto ea ka tebang sa likepe tse supileng tse khōlō. Hamorao teba tse ling tse hlano.

Ha sireletsa Sevastopol qala, motse e ne e le setsi sa mabotho tsa batho ba 17 sekete. Ka October, e Prince fihlile Sevastopol mabotho A. S. Menshikova. Ho sireletsa motse oo o ne joale batho ba 35 sekete.

Defense setorouku

basireletsi ba motse - likete masole a le basesisi ba likepe, baahi ba motse, basali le bana - ke bōpile 8 km ea liqhobosheane, tse neng li reretsoe ho sireletsa karolo e ka boroa ea motse. Mona kenngoa litsiea, lunettes, redoubts, lodgements. Ea Ntoa ea Crimea, tshireletso ya baahi Sevastopol ile ba tlameha ho fana ka sohle seo ba nang le: likariki, thepa lipere. Matlafatsa mesebetsi aa ka a khaotsa esita le bosiu. October 16 toropo se ne 20 libeteri imenne habeli libetsa boima. Engineering Guide tshireletso larileng ka Colonel Ei Totleben. meeli naha li ne li sireletsoa libetsa metsing ho tloha le likepe tsa Black Sea Fleet. Sireletsa Sevastopol ka 1854 tsoela pele.

Hang-hang hlaseloa motse e ne e le disadvantageous ho sera. Nakong ea ho thibelloa tsa Sevastopol linako tse tsheletseng hlaseloang ka bomo. Ka la 6 June, leka Ship mokha oa hlasela ho ile ha etsoa, empa o ne a nyonya le basireletsi ba motse.

Ka boiteko ba ho timetsa tshireletso sera sa Sebastopol cheka limithara tse 1280 ma so galleries ka tlas'a lefatše moo hlahiswa 120 phatloha. Empa basireletsi ba motse ka pele ho bahanyetsi ba ntoeng ka ho: Ba cheka limithara tse 6889 tsa bar. ntoa ea ka e ile khanna tlas'a bookameli ba ofisiri e 'ngoe A. V. Melnikova.

The tšollang mali le ho ikutloa ke tlalellane ntoa loana bakeng Malakoff. La 27 August, 1855, le French hapa boemo ba, 'me letsatsing le hlahlamang, mabotho a Russia a tloha lehlakoreng e ka boroa ea Sevastopol. Ba letsa ka ba liqhobosheane, joale hula borokho phaphametseng ka mose Bay, e leng e ile ea hahoa nakong phutuho, ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea. Ka lebaka la liketso tsena bahanyetsi ba ne ba arohane ka ho Sevastopol koung.

Ka 1856, lipuo li ne li tšoareloa. Ho ea ka selekane sa khotso, le likepe Russia ka Leoatleng le Letšo, hammoho le liqhobosheane sesole li ne li liquidated. Lilemong tse latelang tse mashome a mabeli, Sevastopol e fokotseha.