Battle ea Alta River lilemo tse 1068: bakang le liphello

Ntoa ea ho Nōka Alta pakeng tsa likhosana Russia, bara ba Yaroslava Mudrogo, 'me lebotho la Polovtsian etsahetse ka 1068. News la ntoa ena ha ba bangata ba litaba, empa Ho sa le joalo e fetohile e mong oa likhohlano kholo ka ho fetisisa pakeng tsa Russia-Polovtsian khohlano. ntoeng ena e lokela ho nkoa e le karolo ea ntoa e telele pakeng tsa ba banyenyane le ba boholo-holo Russia boemo steppe lefatše Polovtsian.

prehistory

Ntoa ea ho Nōka Alta e ne e le ka lebaka la likhohlano tse fetileng pakeng tsa likhosana Russia le Polovtsy. Bo-rahistori ba conventionally arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro ea ntoa:

• lekholong la lilemo la bo11;
• nakong ea puso Vladimira Monomaha ;
• halofo ea bobeli 12 - mathoasong a lekholo la bo13 la lilemo.

Lilemong tsa bo-bo11 sebakeng sa naha ea Northern Black Sea Pechenegs lula meloko e ncha steppe ba nako le nako ba phethe liphutuho nako le nako ka naha Serussia. Leha ho le joalo, ha baa ka leka ho hlōla boemo mocha, ba ile ba feela taba ea hore baahi ba magosana le utsoelitsoe batho ba tsamaisoa hang kholehong. palo ea bona e ile ea fihla batho ba likete tse makholo ba, ha a ntse a ea khale boemo Russia, ho ea ka bo-rasaense, ho ne ho ka bang hlano le batho ba limilione tse halofo. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe phapang ena ka palo ea batho ba Cumans e ne e le tšokelo e tebileng Russia. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba tsena hantle o rata ntoa meloko metebong e fumanoang ka Chronicle tlas'a selemo 1061, ha ba ne ba hlaseloa naha Pereiaslav moo busa e mong oa bara ba ka tlaase Yaroslava Mudrogo.

batlehang

Battle ea Alta River qetella ka hlōloa ha Yaroslav. hore na ke hobane'ng ho hloleha ena e lokela ho ba ile ba batla ho maemo a histori ea teng ea Khale boemo Russia lekholong la bo11 la lilemo. Haeba nakong ea ntoa le Pechenegs likhosana tsa sebetsa hammoho, ka nako eo ka nako e lintho tse bonahalang mabotho a bona li ne li aroloa, ka mor'a ketsahalo ea fragmentation.

masole khosana ba ne ba sa emeloa, joaloka pele, ka lebotho le 'ngoe ea sesole, e boyars ne ba lokolohile hore ba fallele ho tloha le' musi e mong ho e mong, 'me e mong le e ba bona ba ikutloa mong'a feletseng ka naheng ea habo. Leha ho le joalo, ntoa ka nōka ea Alta e bontša ka monyetla oa ho kopanngoa ha mabotho ha a tobane le kotsi e tloaelehileng. Tharo Prince - Izyaslav Kievsky, Svyatoslav Chernigovsky le Vsevolod Pereyaslavl - ba sebetsa hammoho ho loana le sera se le seng. Leha ho le joalo, ha likhosana tsohle entse ntsoe-leng. Kahoo, ba ile ba hapa mor'abo Vseslav Polotsk, 'me bo ne bo mo ka koeteloa motse-moholo.

Battle le liphello

Battle ea Alta River etsahetse ka September 1068. Se ile sa etsa masole a Polovtsian Khan Sharukan ba ne ba mpitsa Khale. The bout qetella ka hlōloa ha mabotho a Russia, likhosana ba balehile ntoeng, 'me Cumans qala ho tlatlapa motseng oa Kiev, eo ile a etsa hore a khotsofalla tsa baahi. Likhosana tsa hana ho hlophisa leeto le le lecha la sera, ebe ka merusu e qala. Izyaslav Yaroslavich ka boeena o ile a balehela Poland ho King Boleslaw II, ea ileng a romeloa mabotho a hae ho phallela.

Bobeli Prince Svyatoslav, ka retinue nyane a tsoa ho ea kopana le sera 'me a qhetsola lebotho la hae la ba phahameng. Sena se etsahetse ka November 1068, haufi le toropo ea Snovsk. Pele Novgorod Chronicle e monyenyane recension esita le tlaleha hore Khan ka boeena o Sharukan e haptjoang ka thunyang le Serussia. Leha ho le joalo, phokotso ena e sa nkoa e le e nepahetseng ho fihlela qetellong, joalokaha Tale tsa fetileng Years, narrating ka liketsahalo tsena, ha a bolele ka lebitso la hapa Khan. tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe, empa Polovtsian tšokelo e se e felisitsoe ka ho sa feleng, le hoja ka lilemo tse 70 tsa lekholo la bo11 la lilemo e neng e tšoaretsoe ka skirmish tse nyenyane pakeng tsa bona le bahlabani ba Serussia. Ho phaella moo, re lokela ho ke ua lebala hore babusi Polovtsian nako le nako kenella lintoeng hare pakeng tsa likhosana Serussia, ka linako tse ling esita le ho ba entseng selekane le bona.

diphetho

Ntoa ea ho Nōka Alta Yaroslaviches pakeng tsa bara le Polovtsy tsebahalang eseng feela hore le ntoeng, empa e boetse e le liphello tse tebileng tsa lipolotiki ho ile hore e ne bakeng sa histori ea Khale boemo Serussia.

Ka mor'a ho hlōleha ha likhosana ho hlophisa letšolo le lecha khahlanong le baahi Polovtsy Kiev rabela, e lokolotsoeng Vseslava Polotskogo le lokela ho sireletsa motse. The merusu namela libakeng tse ling, koahela 'maloa ba le metsaneng, le ba bang ba bona ba sa khotsofala ka tataisoang le Magi. Baahi ba Kiev tshwerweng matla ka likhoeli tse supileng. Izyaslav boela matla ka thuso ea mabotho a Poland ka Vseslav Polotsky ba ile ba baleha motseng oo.

likhosana tsa mehato

Battle ea Alta River Polovtsy ile sa etsa hore bothata bo tebileng ka hare ba lipolotiki. Ka mor'a merusu e ile ea hateletsoeng, 'me Izyaslav lula fatše hape ho busa Kiev, eena le barab'abo e hatisitsoeng e le pokello ea melao, e neng e bitsoa "' Nete Yaroslav".

Qeto barab'abo rōna ba amehang haholo-holo ho sireletsa khosana eo, feudal le seigniorial thepa, ho tloha eo e mong a ka etsa qeto ea hore Polovtsian tlhaselo ile sa etsa hore likhohlano tse batlang li tebile pakeng tsa godimo le strata tlaase sechabeng. Ho joalo, ntoa ka nōka ea Alta Polovtsy ileng sa etsahala nakong eo ka eona likhanyetsano tsa sechaba fetohe a feteletsoang ea Khale boemo Serussia.