Siberia phaene

Tsohle mefuta ya dimela phaene lefatšeng ka bophara, e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa phaene Siberia, e leng e bopa meru e teteaneng ka Bochabela Siberia. Karolong e ka leboea ba atolosa ho ea fihla meeling ea tundra moru 'me lithaba li tsoha ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse 2,5 tse sekete Siberia phaene ho tloaelehile, 'me libakeng tse ling metsi le a batang, tse kang Primorsky orilla Khamar-Daban, Sayan, Transbaikalia. Ka lijalo e le 'ngoe e fumanoa libakeng tsohle morung oa Siberia.

Siberia Lejoe phaene ke phahameng lulang se le setala sefate, ho ba le lefifi le ho thokoa cortex le moqhaka o molelele o. Crohn e hlabang, cylindrical kapa ovoid. Ba bang likopi tsa eona ho finyella 45 m. Ho na le lifate tse nang le kutu bophara oa ho fihlela ho 1.5 m. Tse ling tsa lifate tsa khale li na le litlhōrō tse 'maloa. Sena mofuta oa sefate sa phaene ka phelela lilemo tse 500. Ba bang exemplar ar fihle le ho feta le halalelang la lilemo. Branching Siberia phaene tieo verticillate. linale li teng ka makala a mangata bolelele 8-12 cm,. makala Young fluffy na le bo bofubelu bb. The linale ea sefate lulang lilemo tse 3-6.

Siberia phaene e manganga ho waterlogging, serame manganga, seka-moriti. The dimela khetha hanyenyane asiti, ho se nke lehlakore mobu. Sa jala ke peō ea sefate, ke grafting. Peo tsoele pele ho mela e bolokoa ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 2, 'me ha a ntse a lik'hontheinara airtight - ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 15. Bakeng sa tsoele pele ho mela e ntle hloka peo stratification. Ka ho fetisisa hangata sebediswa podzimny seeding. Sethopo hlokang e ntle phepelo ea metsi. liphoofolo tse Young ba fepa manyolo khethehileng ka mathoasong a selemo.

Sefateng sa na Antheral spikelets bo bofubelu-pherese mala o (motšehali) le peō ea dikhouno tse ka nako lipalesa ba le bo bofubelu mala o. dikhouno hōlileng tsebong fihle cm, 12 ka bolelele. Ba ovate-oval. E mong le e khoune na dipeo 120-130, e bitsoang phaene linate.

Siberia phaene qala fruiting lona hoo e ka bang 30-40 le lilemo li. Lipalesa sefate ho elella bofelong ba May. Dikhouno butsoa bakeng sa lilemo tse 2. Siberia phaene dipeo butsoa ka September. Kotula bona feela ha ka botlalo butsoitseng. Ntšitsoeng dikhouno le lihamore khethehileng entsoe ka lehong, tseo otla kutu, obbivaya tholoana kahoo ba lokisitseng. mokhoa ona oa ho ho hula khase tsa linate phaene kotsi haholo ho lifate bona.

From lithethefatsi ho hangata e kotuloa linale sefateng. Hangata Tsamaiso ena e etsoa ka libakeng tse le ho itšeha. Makala le linale libalaka sebelisoa a hloekileng. Ho bana, e oli bohlokwa, mme lokisetsa sefa vithamine, eo le phahametse ka litšobotsi tsa bona tse tšoanang le tsa ka linale tsa moru phaene.

The a hloekileng linate phaene na le ho fihlela ho 35% oli phahameng mafura, sweeteners, lihaha-'mele, starch, selulose, divithamini. Nuts khetla ruileng tannins (12%). makala a ba bacha le linale na ka 1.5% ea oli bohlokoa, ho feta 800 mg, oa vithamine ea C. The nuclei ba divithamini tse kang B1 - 0,65 mg,, E - 10mg.

Ka moriana, le Infusion ea linalete phaene le mocha kedare sprigs tseo ke li behetsoeng beriberi. From ena amohang tlhotla, e neng e sebelisoa ka tlhahiso ea turpentine le phaene balsame sebelisoa ka optics. Ka thuso ea sekhomaretsi khalase le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bona.

Siberia phaene linate fana ba jang e tala, toasted, ba hlaphoheloa oli tse mafura le tatso tse babatsehang. oli ena e sebelisoa ka perfumery, ka solvent bakeng sa lithethefatsi, 'me bakeng sa tlhahiso ea pente boleng bo phahameng. oli ena e atisa ho sebelisa ho indasteri e Canning, ho ena le sefate sa almonde e le mohloaare. Ho latela litšoaneleho tsa phepo e nepahetseng ea linate tsena le kaka phahametse nama le lebese. Pomace phaene linate pheha mahobe a, halva, mahobe a.

Tshebediso atile indasteri lehong e fumanoa lehong le Siberia phaene. E na le ponahalo e ntle 'me e na le monko bath eo e leleka tšoele le likokoanyana tse ling.