"Severodvinsk" sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Russia multipurpose sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie

Navy Russia e inconceivable ntle theknoloji e phahameng ntoa submarines ea kajeno. E mong oa baemeli ba khanyang oa lelapa la submarines ea nyutlelie e nkoa e sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk" - the brainchild tsa "Sevmash". La 28 July, 2014 ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie setseng mochine-haha kgwebo ya itšireletsa rarahaneng la motse oa Severodvinsk me a tsoela pele ho lekgetho ntoa ka metsi a White Sea.

Dingolwa Bophirimela ka mohlolo metsing Russia

Russia sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk" ka 2014, entse furor ka bophirimela tikoloho ya litsebi sesole. English условия: khatiso The Sunday Times tsebisa: "The West tšaba ho phoofolo e tsoang bolibeng." Ho latela baqolotsi ba litaba, phoofolo - sa hore a mang, e le le lecha Russia moralo - selotlolo morero oa ea nyutlelie-tsamaisoa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk". Litsebi tse ngata li o ile a buisana ka ho sengoliloeng seo, o ile a hlokomela hore ka mor'a hore a ile a hlaha e le karolo ea Navy, Russia qhetsola baeta-pele ba lefatše ka thekenoloji ka tlas'a metsi. Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk" - ke sekepe ka sehloohong ea morero ntshetsopeleng 885 "Ash", ka tšebeletso eo e na le 8 tsoibilang bokahohleng, accommodating ho fihlela ho 32 metsu Bay. Ho itšetlehile ka dihlopha tsa limisaele sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk" ka timetsa liphofu holim'a le lebōpong le sighting mefuta e fapaneng ya tse mashome a 'maloa tse likete tse km. Ho phaella moo, submersibles leshome tla loana le likepe sera.

Pale ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e 'ngoe

Northern Fleet tsa Serussia Navy ntšitse matsoho a bona ka Newest tsa nyutlelie-tsamaisoa ntshetsopeleng tsa moloko IV. Tab ya pele ya warship tsa sehlopha sena e entsoe ka mochini-haha kgwebo "Sevmash" ka Severodvinsk la 21 December, 1993. Ka nako eo maemo a moruo a naha e sa lumelloa ho qala e tletseng tekanyo e kaho ea mohaho o sesole. Ba bang ba dithulaganyo difeme ka lebaka la ho ditjhelete thusang mafutsana tlameha ho khaotsa. Grand moralo ditharollo tsa mehaho, kaho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie hloka dithebolo itseng le le mane. Ka 2009, 'project ea leoatle thaepa letamo "Malachite" motse oa St. Petersburg e fumaneng amoheloe ho qetela' me o ile a isoa tlas'a taolo ea botho ea mopresidente ka lekhetlo la boraro la Russia Federation D. A. Medvedevym. Ka lilemo tse hlano, ho tloha 2009 ho 2014, sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk" e ile ea tšoareloa le tsebetso eohle tlhahiso ea potoloho. Ka November 2013 li ne li ile tsa amohela liteko tse matla leoatle ke Komisi ea Naha ea Lekala la Tšireletso, le la 17 June, 2014 ka ntoa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ile ka mokhoa o laetsoeng phahamisetsa ho banner banner banner ba St. Andrew. Sesole sa metsing sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie Base bo10 Karolo ya toropo Northern Fleet Zaozersk a le lecha multipurpose sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie.

makgetheng theknoloji tsa phoofolo ea tonanahali ea ka tlas'a metsi

Ka ba molemo e ka sehloohong ea Russia Premier League - ke e tsoakiloeng kaho tsamaiso eo ho fokotsa lerata 'me o etsa sekepe hoo e batlang e sa bonahale,' me ka hona invulnerable. Ha ho pelaelo hore bohle ba e etsoang ka maqiti le ho botekgeniki litšobotsi tsa ka mo porojekeng 885 ba tšoaroa ka kholiseho litaelo tse thata. Ha a bua ka mantsoe a mohloli oa litšebeletso le bohlale, The Sunday Times o ile a re ka ketsahalo e sa pele ka leseli la ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie moraorao K 560 "Severodvinsk" amehang mabapi le United States. Sena ha se makatse. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ka lebaka la ka mo porojekeng lekunutu, ha ho na motho ea tsebang halofo ea seo e ka ba le ka ho sona le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk". Ha a ntse a litsebi sesole feela ea ka nahana eo sebakeng sa leoatle lefatšeng, warship sena se tla kena mosebetsi ntoa.

Technical litšobotsi tsa ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie

ke litšobotsi botekgeniki ea sekepe sena e kholo ka tlas'a metsi seo?

The sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk" - mohaho sesole, e leng e ba hlometseng ka metsu Bay le mosolotogamaano. Tshebetso morero oa ntoa armament - hlōloa tsa lihlopha microcyteme ea ntoeng le submarines sera sa hlahelang. Ba bang ba tobileng:

• bolelele lebetsoeng le e 120 limithara;
• Palo e kahodimodimo bophara - 14 limithara;
• palo e kahodimodimo bophahamo - 10 limithara;
• matla a nyutlelie melena OK-650V ke 190 MW;
• displacement - boima ba lithane tse 13.800;
• holim lebelo - 16 mafito;
• lebelo qoela - 31 mafito;
• boikemelo lula tlas'a metsi - matsatsi a 100;
• sekepe e na le litho tse 90 tsa basebetsi ba ka.

Fokotsa botebo ba sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ha qoela e limithara tse 600.

Loantša "rarollela" sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie

Ka "Severodvinsk" e hlometseng ka:

• 10 torpedo didiriswa tse (tse 533 le 650 limilimithara);
• 32 supersonic metsu Bay sekepe P-800 "onyxe";
• tse nang le mapheo X-101 mosolotogamaano metsu;
• metsu Bay, timetso naha ZM-14E.

Location torpedo - se ka seqha sa ka sekepeng, le lekareche ka seteishene sa bohareng taolo. Thanks ena apkreite manakana a sa sonar tsamaiso e khopo "Ajax" sebakeng sa lekareche pele ea sekepe.

Lerumo rarahaneng hlongoa P-800 "onyxe"

Morao-rao submarines Russia ea moloko oa bone li hlomelloa le matla antiship lerumo P-800 "onyxe" e rarahaneng. E etselitsoe ho otla libetsa Reutov "NPO Machine Building", le moqapi lefapha sehloohong G. Efremov. Ka lekhetlo la pele, "onyxe" RCC qala ho etsoa ka 80s. Ho fapana le pele ho Union, tsamaiso ea morao-rao ke hohle e sebetsang atile tšebeliso: simolleng o entsoe ka likepe holim'a le ditlhomo lebōpong, submarines, hammoho le lifofane. Ka 1987 ho ile ha etsoa lahlele lonthja rarahaneng. Mora liteko Puso 2002 launcher Lata ileng ea amoheloa ka ntoa matsoho a Navy ba Federation le Serussia.

Sonar tsamaiso e khopo "Ajax"

Ka lekhetlo la pele Russia e Northern Fleet, ka lebaka la ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie selotlolo morero "Severodvinsk", a matsoho a bona ka "Ajax" e ka kakaretso chitja sonar tsamaiso. Kampetsoeng oona tsamaisong sebopeho e entsoe ka tšepe AK-32. Sena se tšepe austenitic le ka lihlahisoa matla ea lik'hilograma tse 100 / mm².

Menyetla fetang baphadisani

Technical bophahamo ba mofuta ona wa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e tjena:

• boemo bo phahameng ba itsamaise;
• periscopic telemetry MTC-115-2, e leng hlahisa kakaretso holim nakong qoelisoa botebo ba 50 limithara;
• Khutsisa ka masokoana theko ya metsamao ya;
• tsamaiso e khopo momahaneng bakeng sa tlhaselo khopisang tsa metsing le liphofu sera sa naha e thehiloeng;
• e leka-lekaneng tsamaiso ea libetsa tse matla makala;
• mengata e fapaneng bolibeng sebetsa.

makgetheng tsena tsohle moralo tloha baphadisani bona hole morao. Sena bokhabane botekgeniki ke Molemo haholo, haholo-holo ka ntoa.

litsenyehelo tsa ho ba le litebello tse morero le ntshetsopeleng

Ka molao o ile a phatlalatsa theko ea Russia Premier League e limilione tse likete tse 47 li-ruble, eo e makhetlo a 2 phahame ho feta litšenyehelo tsa porojeke 955 lerumo a nyutlelie "Northwind". tšeletseng "Ash" diporojeke tse di ho lokiselitsoe hore ho lokolloa ka nako e tlang. Kahoo, re ka etsa qeto ea hore Military thuto ea tsa Federation Russia ikemiseditse ho ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe tsa selotlolo morero oa submarines nyutlelie.

Teko pholoso komiki

Ka lekhetlo la pele historing ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie Russia "Severodvinsk" o ile a nka karolo ka Pop-up teko mosebetsi oona tsamaisong pholoso kamoreng. Ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 40 ka Bay tsa Zapadnaya Litsa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie etsisa porokeramo boemong tsepame fatše tlas'a maemo sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tšohanyetso. Ho latela litsebi le sehlopha teko eo kenya letsoho ho ikoetlisa bakeng sa basesisi ba ntsoa sebakeng sena, la kh'amera ena e ne e tla kica sebele ho pholosa basesisi ba sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Lipetsk".

Bokamoso ba Russia sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe

diphetho dipalopalo tsa machaba setsi sa khoebo ea matsoho a re ka maoatleng kajeno ke 450 ntoa submarines le lihlopha tse fapa-fapaneng. Kabelo ea Russia Navy bakeng diyuniti 60, ke hore, hoo e batlang e mong le e mong sekepe bosupa - Serussia. Har'a palo ena ea libetsa ntoa 10 tsa nyutlelie submarines morero oa mosolotogamaano, 'me ba bang kaofela ba disele-tsamaisoa, selotlolo morero le khethehileng-morero oa likepe. Ho latela litsebi sesole, ka 2020, kaofela ha "khale" sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie porojeke e ne 971 le 949 tla sebjalebjale le hlomelloa le tsamaiso ea morao-rao ntoa, e le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk". Hore, ka molao-motheo, haholo utloahalang. Ho fihlela joale, e Russia sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe amohetse submarines tsa nyutlelie tsa moloko oa bone. Ho fapana le battleships fetileng ka hore e na le palo e khōlō ea placement libetsa. liketsahalo tsohle setle ka ho fetisisa Lata phahameng e telele bokane rarahaneng ena ka tlas'a metsi. Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk" sekepe se a hlomelloa le e hlahlobang morao-rao tsa elektronike, khona ho nka khato ka mokhatlo oa efe kapa efe ya thepa ea sera sa ho ba likete tse mashome km. Ba ka sehloohong e etsoang ka maqiti "Severodvinsk" mosebetsi e tla be e le ho felehetsa le setšehetso sa likepe tsa ntoa mosolotogamaano ntoa.

Litšobotsi botekgeniki ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk" ha se tlaasana ho dikai American le British, 'me ka litsela tse ngata le fetang ho bona. Sekepe se a hlomelloa le e tsoetseng pele matla a nyutlelie dimela mehahong le sa buisane morao-rao le ho tsamaya.

A histori hanyane

Ka June 1933, ho Soviet Union Northern Flotilla ho ile ha thehoa. From motsotso ona e qala histori ea sesoleng sa metsing meeli ka leboea oa Federation le Serussia. Ho tloha ka May 1937 North Sea likepe rehoa Northern Fleet tsa Serussia Navy. Staff boeta-pele ba ea ntoeng sebopeho e teng ka Severomorsk. Molaoli oa pele ea likepe le o khethiloe Motlatsi Admiral Konstantin Ivanovich Dushenov. Ka June 24, 2011 molaoli oa Russia o Northern Fleet, Admiral Vladimir Korolev abetsoeng. Ho fihlela joale, e ka leboea sesole botlaaseng ba meeli leoatle ikarabella ka lerumo le torpedo submarines,-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie lifofane le lifofane bajari. The flagship tsa North Sea Fleet lerumo cruiser e nkoa e le "Potr Veliky". E le setsi se ka sehloohong sa sehlopha sa tse ka Severomorsk, Zaozersk, Gadzhiyevo le Polar.

Sebopeho sa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie tsa Northern Fleet

Ka ntoa matsoho a Northern Fleet, haese sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severodvinsk", ho na le a mang a robeli diyuniti tse ngata tsa morao-rao submarines tsa nyutlelie ntoa-loketse:

1. La du no tk-208 "Dmitry Donskoy". Sena ke e khōlō mosolotogamaano tlas'a metsi lerumo cruiser System 941 "Shark", eo pele a hlaha a 'maloa a ntoa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe ka June 1982. Ka makhetlo a Union, sekepe e se tlisoa ho Board of Mohlomphehi ea Navy le Lekala la Tšireletso ea USSR. Qalong ea 2015 ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e ka ntoa ho itokisa ka botlalo.
2. Boima sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie la du no tk-17 "Arkhangelsk" moralo oona tsamaisong 941 "Akula". The likepe sekepe hlaha February 1988. Ka 2004, ka boto e "Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong" etetse Mopresidente V. V. Putin. Ho fihlela joale, ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie e ka Navy Reserve. Ka 2018 Russia Navy rerile ho lahla le phihlelo ea Russia sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe.
3. "Petrozavodsk" sekepe nyutlelie. System e reretsoe 671RTMK "Pike", nka ho leka-lekana le ka March 1989. Basesisi ba "Petrozavodsk" o ne a nkoa e le e molemo ka ho fetisisa e ka Leboea ea Fleet. Multiple length mohlodi linoelo Navy Molaoli oa torpedo le-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ho koetlisoa. NS "Petrozavodsk" kenya letsoho ho nkuoa filimi ea videong "Russia botebo."
4. The likepe Russia ka December 1989 ile ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Voronezh" - ya mohlodi tharo-nako tsa Cup tsa Civil Code ea Russia Navy lerumo a betsa ka ho hahamalla lintho seakatemiki. Ka mor'a ho bolaoa ha mision multiple ntoa ka haufi le le hōle meeli leoatle e se e ho pheta-pheta lokisoe. E le ea 2014 e ka ntoa ho itokisa ka botlalo ka Northern Fleet.
5. Sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Severstal" - ya leano lerumo cruiser ea morero ntshetsopeleng 941 "Akula". Ho tloha ka February 1990, batho ba ke ho loantša ba hlometseng Northern Fleet tsa Russia. Ka September 2001, ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie kopanela paterola kopanetsoeng sebakeng la timetso ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie "Lipetsk".
6. Ka February 1991, sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie B-138 "Obninsk" pele a hlaha e le karolo ea Navy. Medalist tsa Serussia Navy Molaoli bakeng sa sehlopha tlhaselo ea likepe tsa ntoa. Nakong ea lilemo tse 23 ba kopanela tšebeletsong ea leshome ea sesole. Ka December 2014 o futuhela Bay lerumo Leoatleng Barents.
7. K-410 "Smolensk" (ka likepe le 14 ka Tlhakubele 1991), - ea nyutlelie sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie porojeke e ne 949A "Antey". Ka December 1992, o ile a e-ba mohloli oa Civil Code ea Russia Navy tsa lerumo a betsa mefuta e fapaneng e telele. Ka 2014, o ile a kenya letsoho ho pholosa sekepe "Barents" ka White Sea.
8. Ea nyutlelie sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie K-266 "Eagle" 949A "Antey" porojeke. Ka February 5, 1993 ke sejana se ka tlas'a metsi ho kena palo ea ba Navy submarines. Prizewinner ea Navy Molaoli oa Lata mollo ka lipakane tsa ea likepe e name. Setho sa likepe tseo ka Navy Letsatsi parade ka Severomorsk. Ka boto ea sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie khanna fuoa koetliso pholoso sehlopha bakeng sa liketso tsa koetliso holim'a sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie "Lipetsk". Qalong ea April 2015 ho League Premier, "Eagle" e ne e le mollo o borobong lekareche.

Russia submarines - boikakaso le matla a puso, ba ile ba lokela ho ntshetsa pele le ho modernize.