Seroki sa Nikolai Aseev. Biography le mosebetsi pōpo

The fetola ea tsamaiso ea sechaba le phetoho lona tse khōlō tsa tšepe ho ba bang ba bangoli ba Russia e matla susumelletsa mesebetsing e, bakeng sa batho ba bang - e le qalo ea bothata bona. Revolutionary pōpo bolokolohi ba ka thata-thata Stalinist likhopolo mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lingoliloeng proletarian ne ke le tsotehang phetoho. Nikolai Aseev - e mong oa ba utloa bohloko ha iponetse seo ka mahlo. Tse ling tsa bafuputsi ba bokgabane seroki sa e hlokomela hore kamohelo ea molao ea mahlatsipa a batla ho eena, eo e ne e le boholo ba khōlō haholo.

Thoholetsa tloha backwoods ho

O ile a hlaha la 28 June, 1889 profinseng ea Kursk, e nyenyane la provense Lgov, ka lelapa futsanehileng babatseha. Ntate oa hae o - hore na e moemeli inshorense, kapa agronomist. Ba bang ba mehloli bontša lebitso la ntate oa seroki sa e le Stahlbaum, batho ba bang ba bolela hore lebitso la hae e neng e ngotsoe ka Assos. A tshusumetso e khōlō mongoli nakong e tlang ne a ena le ntate-moholo oa 'mè - Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, ea seng a phetse mocha Nikolai Aseev mor'a hore a shoeloe tsa pele tsa' mè oa hae le lenyalo ntate mahareng.

Ntate-moholo o ne a ena le talenta e ikhethang ea mopheti ea, o ne a tseba lintho tse ngata tsa lipale setso le lipina. O ne a rata lintho tsa tlhaho, ba ikemiselitse ho qala ho ruta setloholo sa hae ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsoma, ntle le bao ho seng bophelo. E thabisang e ne e le pale ea lenyalo la hae - o reka nkhono oa ka moso oa seroki ho tloha serfdom, oela ka lerato le mohlankana e mong la balemi mosali eo a kopanang le bona ha a tsoma. Lipale tsa linako le lilemo e ne e le haholo rata ho mamela ho mongoli nakong e tlang Nikolai Aseev - a biography nkhono Varvary Stepanovny khahloa ke storyline lona le maikutlo a lerato.

ka Moscow

Ka 1907, Nikolai qeta sekolo sa botekgeniki ka Lipetsk la provense, 'me kapele o ile a fallela Moscow ho tsoela pele thuto ea hae Univesithing Moscow. Ka nako eo o ne a se a hlokomela hore litlelase ka mongolo - hore 's seo o ne a batla ho nehela bophelo ba hae. Ho ba moithaopi ka fakalti ea histori-philological oa Univesithi ea Moscow, Nikolai Aseev itahlela ka bophelo bo mabifi bongoling ba Terone Pele. pōpo ea hae li hatisitsoe ka limakasine le anthologies, se hlahileng sa tšoaneng ka Moscow: "protalinki", "Selemo", "lilekane," "Primrose".

E le seroki, a Nikolai Aseev fetile linako tsa nkeha maikutlo le tšoantšetso, ho ba e mong oa bathehi ba bonono sehlopha "Lyrics" le "Liren". Moscow le ka Kharkov, moo a ileng a tsoela pele ka lithuto tsa hae, mohlankana eo ba fetoha metsoalle liroki le bangoli ba ipolelang mefuta e sa tšoaneng e ncha ea pōpo lentsoe: Bryusov, V. Ivanov, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. Litemaneng Aseeva nako eo ka ho hlaka o ile a ikutloa a thahasella lineano naha le a khale, pōpo lentsoe la tlhaku futuristic.

nako kaba ea phetohelo

Ho tloha qalong ea ea Pele ea Lefatše Nikolai Aseev bone boholo ba cataclysms ea sechaba. O ne a bitsetsoa ho kena sesoleng, moo a neng a le har'a liketsahalo Revolutionary. O ile a khethoa ka ho Lekhotla la Masole 'me ba kopanela ka fraternization boima le sera sa ka liforo ea hloiloeng tsamaea. Aseev hlaha ka Bochabela bo Hōle, moo a ileng a tsoela pele ho ba le seabo mosebetsing oa ho pōpo, ho bōpa e dingolwa le bonono mokgatlo futuristic lepheo "Puppet Show".

Litemana tse Aseeva - ho tloha prerevolutionary ho postoktyabrskih - bona tsela eohle ea phetoho ea puo ea hae ka tsela ea thothokiso. Ka buka ea pele, eo e hatisoa Nikolay Aseev ( "Night lekolilo", 1914) - litlhaku le totobetseng ntlafatso ya Futurism, ka likoleke tsa "Zor" (ka 1914,), "Letorey" (1915) - ho bōptjoa mantsoe le popontshwa ka libuka tseo "The Bomb" (1921), "The tšepe Nightingale" (1922), "Seboka sa meea e sa" (1923) - le ditebello hlobaetsang ea phetoho ea sechaba le ho ba le tšepo le maikutlo a lerato tšepo Revolutionary.

"Mayakovsky qala"

Ho tloha ka 1922 Nikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, eo a biography ho tloha ka 1914 - letoto la maeto pholletsa le naha - ho tloha Kharkov ho Khabarovsk - a qetella a lula Moscow. O ne a ile a bitsa ho Bochabela bo Hōle ka litaelo ho ea botho ea Commissar la Sechaba la la Thuto A. V. Lunacharskogo. Motse-moholo, hammoho le Mayakovsky Aseev, 'me ke ea mantlha ea "Left Pel'a Art" (mo molemeng) - mokhatlo pōpo, ba nka ka boeena o le mong feela oa re lokeloe ke moemeli ea bonono ncha.

Pōpo tshebedisano le setsoalle le Vladimir Mayakovsky - ketsahalo bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba Aseeva. 'Me le monya mocheso oa lithothokiso Revolutionary tsa Mayakovsky, seroki sa bōpileng likotoana e' maloa ea boholo kgolo le ikemetseng dikamano likhopolo. Tsena li akarelletsa thoko ea "Sverdlovsk sefefo" (1924), "Simon Proskakov" (1928) le ho etsa ha e le hantle e tummeng "thothokiso ea mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng Baku commissars" (1925).

Re ananela babali le basebetsi-'moho le hopola lintho ka tsela ea thothokiso ea motsoalle le moeletsi, Aseev ngotsoeng lilemo tse 10 ka mor'a lefu e bohloko ea Vladimir, ka 1940 - "Mayakovsky qala". Sena manifesto ea botšepehi litumelo mocha, sethabathaba ho phetseng mehleng haholo.

Melemo le go tlhoka mesola ea melemo le go tlhoka mesola

seroki sa A se hlahisitseng ka 80 libuka tsa lithoko, e ile ea fetoha mohloli oa meputso e mengata le likhau tsa molao. Aseev phetse bophelo ntle Serene. Empa ka ho hlahloba ka haufi ho ea ka mosebetsi oa hae ka a fumanoa a le duality itseng, eo e ne e ke ke ha khoneha ho qoba leha e le mang ho akarelletsa taba ea bohlokoa joalo ka kutloisiso likhopolo e le lingoliloeng tsa Soviet Union.

Ka libuka Union joale classic seroki, 'muelli oa baanelwa ea sechaba, liphetolelo tsa lithothokiso ke Mao Tse-Tung - Nikolai Aseev. "Bonolo mela" - lithothokiso tse poteletseng lyrics, tseo e seng mojaki ho formalist ho batla - hape Aseev. Le halalelang la Soviet Union le ngotseng, ho na le 'nete ho mola oa mokha, eo morali oa hae Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - ka ho toba a qosoa ka ho se tsotelle hore se ile sa etsa' mè oa hae ho ipolaeeng - the mohlodi Stalin Moputso Aseev. Man lahlela kōpo e matla bakeng sa Moscow kofanda bakeng Tsvetaeva mora oa hae ka sebete a sireletsa pele Khrushchev liroki mocha - e boetse Aseev.

Ho beha lipontšo, ho etsa tsa tekolo tse - e le taba poraefete, ke pale ...