Seo lik'honthinenteng tse hlatsoa ka Leoatleng la Atlantic? Eo naheng e hlatsoa ka Leoatleng la Atlantic?

Leoatle la Atlantic ke ea bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa. Ho teng tsohle hemispheres. Hlahang sehloohong se reng, u tla ithuta tse ling tsa lik'honthinenteng lebōpong le e hlatsoa ka Leoatleng la Atlantic le ka moo e ama bona.

Litšobotsi tsa Leoatleng la Atlantic

Ocean ae phethang sebakeng limithara tse lisekoere milione 91,66. km SE, etsa hore e be oa bobeli o moholo ka mor'a ho Pacific. Ho feta 16% ya sebakeng lona e lula le maholo, maoatle le likou. The letsoai le metsing ho metsi e ka 34-37 ppm. Ntlha tebileng ka ho fetisisa - Puerto Rico foro, botebo ba limithara tse 8742. Ka karolelano botebo ba Leoatle la Atlantic - ka 4 km, le hore le ka tlaase ho feta ea ea Pacific le Indian.

Atlantic e teng ka hemispheres tsohle tse 'nè le hlatsoa 5 lik'honthinenteng. Denmark Strait le Davis Strait ka leboea amahanya ka ho eona le le Leoatle la Arctic. Drake temana ka Boroa e ile ea tlaleha hore ho Leoatle la Pacific le Indian e amanang sepakapakeng sa metsi pakeng Antarctica le Afrika.

poleloana e reng "Atlantic" pele Leoatleng la Atlantic e bitsoang West, kwa, Leoatleng le ka Leboea, ke hona joale bakeng sa kgetho tsa lona le atisa ho sebelisoa. Ka 'mapa European, ea ka mongoli oa eo e neng e le Dutchman Varenius, leoatle lebitso jwale hlaha 1650.

Ka tšimoloho ea lebitso "Leoatle la Atlantic" e amahanngoa le ho African Atlas Mountains. Bo-rasaense ba bolela hore esita le ba boholo-holo Bagerike le lebitso la bolela "leoatle tsa lithaba Atlassa". Ho na le liphetolelo tse ling tse peli tsa mabitso - mong e amahanya ka ho eona le e Atlantis sunken, e mong - ka lebitso la thaethaniamo Atlanta.

ho etsa lipatlisiso Atlantic

O ile a hlalosa libaka metsi pele batho ba qala ho hlahloba libaka tse maoatleng a mang, ka metsi a Leoatle la Mediterranean. More BC ka mabōpong tsa Mediterranean le thehile e re motse oa lichaba tsa boholo-holo. Tsa Mona le tides, limela le liphoofolo, ba ne ba sa bafuputsi ba pele oa metsi ana.

Ya e le hantle, mehleng ea boholo-holo, batho ba ne ba sa tsebe hore na hantle ho lik'honthinenteng ke Leoatle la Atlantic. tsebo ea bona libaka haholo fapane le kajeno. Leha ho le joalo, ho tsamaea leoatleng ka North Atlantic Pytheas entse ho feta ka BC IV lekholong la lilemo la. Le ka X lekholong la lilemo la AD Erik Ryzhy hlahile ba Normandy entse leeto la pele ka mose ho Atlantic, kaha ba ile ba fihla ho mabōpong a Newfoundland.

Ka Mehla ea sibolloa e tla etsa palo e khōlō ea maeto ka metsi a Atlantic. Ka nako e tšoanang re entsoe le tlhaloso ea pele ea botebo ba, mobu, lifefo e chesang e mongobo, a sibolla North Equatorial, Brazil, Caribbean Current le Gulf Phallela ho Eona. mehla ena o ile a fana peleka ho ithuta tsa leoatle tebileng, hammoho le libakeng tse e bathes Leoatleng la Atlantic. Mehleng ena, haholo e tsejoa ka eena, empa ho etsa lipatlisiso e tsoelang pele le ntse.

Seo lik'honthinenteng tse hlatsoa ka Leoatleng la Atlantic

maoatle kaofela polanete ea rōna e etsa hore e sa khaotseng maoatle. Pakeng tsa bona, ha ho na meeli e hlakileng, 'me ho baka likarohano tsohle, ha e le hantle, ke tlas'a maemo a. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, la Atlantic le se limilione tse 200 tse fetileng, ho na le e ne e, le lik'honthinenteng tsohle tsa lefatše li ne mong plot naha.

Ka bang limilione tse 180 tse fetileng e qala tshebetso ya petsoha kakaretso naha ka masimo a arohaneng. Karolong e ka leboea ea libakeng tse Atlantic naha ba eketsehileng tloha nngwe le e nngwe tse ling tse. Ka bang limilione tse 140 lilemong tse fetileng re ile ra qala ho mokhatlo oa poleiti ka South Atlantic. Butle-butle, Greenland qhetsola hole Europe, 'me a qala ho shoa theoha bohareng ba bo-Range Labrador.

Ho joalo, ke eng e lik'honthinenteng ke Leoatleng la Atlantic? Lilemong tsa bo-khōlō dithulaganyo ea lefatše lohle ea metsi a leoatle a otlolla ka bang 16 tse sekete km ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa. Ocean hlatsoa hona joale:

• North le South Amerika;
• Eurasia;
• Afrika;
• Antarctica.

Lethathamong le seng feela Australia le otla. Karolong e ka leboea, ho e teng pakeng tsa lebōpong la Greenland le Iceland, e ka boroa - haufi le Antarctica. Afrika le Europe ba ka lehlakoreng le ka bochabela la leoatle, ka bobeli sebakeng ka bophirimela ho Amerika.

speleo

Re se tseba seo le lebōpo la leoatle e hlatsoa ka Leoatleng la Atlantic. Hona joale re ka bua ka makgetha a ho bona. Leoatle otlolla ka hemispheres tse peli tsa lefatše, le sebaka sa eona kaofela e conventionally arotsoe ka leboea le ka boroa. Naheng e 'ngoe ba ke ho equator.

Bakeng sa North Atlantic, tšoauoa ka e matla indented lebōpo. Karolong ena ho na le ba bangata ba ka hare ho naha maoatle. Ho joalo, karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ke Norwegian Sea, occupying tšimo e pakeng tsa Norway le Iceland.

Ho tloha lebōpong la Denmark le United Kingdom o lutse North Sea. Ka bochabela, o feta ka Baltic, e leng Finland le Koung ea Bothnia. Haholo boroa ho eketsehileng qala tsamaiso la maoatle ka hare ho naha - e Mediterranean buisana le leoatle ka Strait tsa Gibraltar, lateloa ke la Seoa le Azov.

E ka boroa-bophirimela ho North Leoatleng la Atlantic e amahanya ho Florida Straits ho Kou ea Mexico le Caribbean Leoatle. Lebōpong la North America ba Barnegat likou, Long Island, Delaware, Pamlico.

Shore, lapped ke metsi a ka boroa Atlantic, khaola ka e ngata tlase. Ka hare ho naha maoatle karolong ena ha ho na. Ka k'honthinenteng African ke naha e jutting tsoa ka Kou ea Guinea - e koung kholo ka ho fetisisa ka South Atlantic. Ho tloha lebōpong la Amerika Boroa, ba ile ba ha ba bakae. Haholo dissected karolong e ka boroa ea k'honthinente e, a le sebakeng sa Tierra Lak Fuego, ho na le lihlekehleke tse ngata tse nyenyane.

Phello ea metsi Atlantic

Enumerate linaha hlatsoa ka Leoatleng la Atlantic ka ba nako e telele haholo. Ntle le ho metsi a maoatle lona, metsi le hlatsoa ke la Atlantic ka 50 e re. Kaofela ha bona ba nang le tse matla oceanic se nang matla. Bohlokoa tlelaemete Ntlha e libakeng mabopong a morao-rao le zonation ea Leoatleng la Atlantic. Karolong e ka leboea ea mocheso metsing ke haholo bate (hoo e ka bang likhato tse 5).

Futhumetseng a leoatle morao-rao oa iphuthumatsa tlelaemete ea lebōpong la leoatle, etsa hore ho le bonolo 'me le mongobo. Ba hape le seabo sa ho pula tse phahameng. Kholo ka ho fetisisa le matla ka ho fetisisa morao-rao tsa Atlantic - e mofuthu Gulf Phallela ho Eona. mokhoa ona ama boemo ba leholimo tsa Amerika Leboea le Europe Bophirimela. Thanks ho eena, ka mohlala, nakong ea mariha mocheso ka Reykjavik ke e phahameng ho feta mocheso ho New York.

The mofuthu maqhubu ea Leoatleng la Atlantic :

• Brazil;
• Guiana;
• Gulf Stream;
• Norwegian.

Batang phallo Atlantic tlatsetsa bate le o oma tlelaemete ka mabopo ena. Ka mohlala, Labrador Current bopa boemo ba leholimo a thata sehlekehlekeng sa Labrador, le Benguela le Canary maqhubu etsa boemo ba leholimo ba West Coast omileng. Gulf Stream khohlano le Labrador Current fana mists telele ka mabōpong a Newfoundland.

Batang maqhubu ea Leoatleng la Atlantic:

• Greenland;
• Labrador;
• Canary;
• Benguela.

bofello

Hona joale re tseba hore na lik'honthinenteng ke Leoatleng la Atlantic le tshusumetso ho tsona o na le. Ikotlolla ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa, sepakapaka ena ya metsi e telele ne bohlokwa e khōlō bakeng sa batho. Atlantic metsi kgokahanyo hammoho le lik'honthinenteng tse hlano 'me a haholo ama maemo a bona boemo ba leholimo.