SARS thibelo, matšoao, kalafo

SARS - e mong oa mafu a ho atileng ka ho fetisisa le e kotsi, 'me hangata beha bophelo kotsing. Ho ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang le bakoang ke likokoana-hloko atypical ka pampitšana ea ho hema, 'me hangata a tsamaea le mathata a boima ka liphello tse bolaeang.

Poleloana e reng "atypical serame sa matšoafo" ka moriana hlaha ka thirties morao ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli 'me ho ne ho bolela e le phapang ea serame sa matšoafo pneumococcal. lilemo tse 10 hamorao (40s morao) tsebahatsa exciter pele hlalosang dikamano atypical lefu lena, 'me o ile a phaella ka ho lethathamo o na le liforomo tse ngata tsa serame sa matšoafo atypical.

Lefu lena le tsejoa e le SARS - "haholo a hlobaetsang le lefu ho hema." hangata bajari ba lefu lena 'me lingaka li ile ea e-bahahlauli. Har'a, bahlaseluoa ba pele ba serame sa matšoafo atypical bitsoa Setaliana ngaka Carlo Urbani - eo e leng setsebi sa Bophelo Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa mafu a tšoaetsanoang. O ne a sebetsa ka Asia Boroa-Bochabela - Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, 'me o ile a khona ho ea pele hlwaya lefu le lecha.

Jwale, boemo bo atileng lefatšeng le lefu lena ho ea bobeng bo fetisisang. SARS, tse ling tse ho feta linaha tse ling tse boletsoeng ka holimo, o ba ketekile Australia, China, Brazil, Singapore, Canada, USA, Jeremane, Great Britain, Ireland, Japane, Romania, Switzerland, Fora, Spain, Sweden, South Africa, Thailand, Kuwait, Mongolia, Philippines.

Tshwaetso hangata ke marotholi airborne, hangata - kopana haufi le mokuli. Nako poloko ke matsatsi a 3-10.

SARS: matšoao a

SARS qala sharply: mocheso ka hlōla 38C. Mokuli o qala ho ba le bofokoli, malaise, myalgia, hlooho e opang, chills, ka potlako ho otla ha pelo. Kakaretso boemo ba qala ho senyeha, bofokoli e ntse e hōla, o qala ho ntshetsa pele ho ruruha ha matšoafong, tsamaea le khohlela omeletseng le metso, ho hema le fetoha ka potlako 'me ba sebetsa. Ka linako tse ling ho ka etsahala letšollo, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa.

SARS: kalafo

Lithethefatsi, ka tsela e atlehang ho nka bohato khahlanong le SARS a e-s'o fumanoe. Motheong oa kalafo jwale ke tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi antiviral le phekolo bontshang matshwao (eketseha maemo tsa divithamini, expectorants le antitussives, lithibela-mafu).

SARS ke tšokelo e tebileng bophelong ba mokuli, e le ponahalo ea le matšoao a tšoanang ke ke ho hlokahala hore a batle thuso ea lingaka tswa GP kapa bitsa mosebetsi Brigade "thuso ea pele". Pele fihla ha ngaka mamello tlameha ho thōko ka kamoreng ka thoko le ho totobatsa ka ho sebelisa motho ea lisebelisoa le dintho bohloeki.

Ho hlokomela bakeng sa ditho kula lelapa e lokela ho ba bonnete ba hore ho apara maske e sireletsang (a phuthilweng ka le dikarolo 4 of gauze tlamisa), goggles le litlelafo rabara. Ka kamoreng ea ho moo mamello e, lokela ho hangata e etsa metsi ho hloekisa sebelisa disinfectants, le ventilate. Lijana le bohloeki le mamello le disinfection ke phehile, ka ntšetsa pele mets 15., Metsi kapa soda tharollo. Hang le mamello e ka kena sepetlele, e lokela ho ea tšoareloa disinfection ea lifolete, memela litsebi Gossanepidnadzor.

Totobetseng ho feta e ba bohlokoa ba mehato e thibelang ho thibela lefu lena. Ka thibelo e kgothaletswa ho etsa kamehla ho hloekisa metsi le airing mafelo a, kopanela koetlisong ea 'mele, le ikamahanya le tsebahalang melao ea bohloeki botho, noa livithamine le matlafatsa mahlahana. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho ba le ka ho disinfectants setokong (sulfohlorantin, ditlelorine kalaka, chloramine et al a.).

SARS o na le ho atile ho fetisisa Asia Boroa-bochabela, kahoo ha ho na le tlhokahalo e potlakileng e sa kgothaletswa ho etela linaha tsa sebakeng seo, haholo-holo China.