Russia le tebileng mothapo thrombosis: hore na e hlile e le tšokelo?

RUSSIA le thrombosis venous: a momori oa khutso?

Russia, batho ba seng bakae tseba:

1 / hore ka ho fetisisa linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, tebileng mothapo thrombosis (DVT) le embolism methapo (PE) ba ile ba ea e mong oa libaka pele har'a lisosa tse ka sehloohong sa lefu. Boemo bo joalo e le tse tebileng tse ka US, li ile tsa amohela (ka September 2008) ka etsa boikhathatso ba ka Sehloohong Ngaka (Letona la Bophelo) 'batla ho thibela DVT le PE "mafu tsena li bitsoa" ea ka sehloohong oa mathata a bophelo bo botle tsa sechaba "[1];

2 / hore "tlokotsi e lefu lena (thrombosis tebileng mothapo) ke ho rarahana ha tepelletse maikutlong le hobane matšoao a bona a sa hlaka ebile li unspecific. Hoo e ka bang 50% ea maemo a ho DVT etsahala lekunutu. hangata haholo, le letšoao la pele la DVT ke bolaeang methapo embolism "(Mona ke qotsa ho tloha molaetsa oa Director ba Pelo National, Lung, 'me Mali a le United States, e ne e akarelletsa ho" Bitsa ho thibela DVT le PE "). [1];

3 / hore, ho tloha ka 2001, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) ka matla e bontša ho ba teng ha e mabapi e tobileng ea DVT, embolism methapo ka nako e telele (lihora tse 4) motho maemong a lutse - ka ho khetheha nakong ea maeto a ho bahahlauli ke koloi , libese, literene, lifofane kapa noka lijana. WHO lipalo-palo li bontša hore e 'ngoe a le mong batho 4.500 ba tsamaya e ngata clusive fella PE. [2];

4 / hore PE Russia hangata bolaeang;

5 / hore ha re sebelisa ya data ho WHO lipalo-palo, ka nako eo, e kentse boholo libaka tsa naha 'me ka sephethephethe mopalami, ea PE bolaeang ke feela ka lebaka la (leeme) phano ya ditshebeletso lipalangoang tsa baeti ka selemo ba bolaoa fetang 23 tse sekete R USSIA (!) [3, 4,5,6,7];

Boemo ba ho shoa ha batho Russia ho tswa likotsi tseleng ke hanyenyane feela phahame ho feta litšoantšo tse ka holimo, ha ho le jwalo, ho sebeletsa e le motheo bakeng sa ho amohelwa ha Federal lenaneo "Keketseho ya polokeho sephethephethe ka lilemo tse 2006-2012", ha a ntse a phahameng (e nahane ka lintlha tsohle tse isang ho lefu lena le) ho shoa ha ho tswa DVT -TELA se amohela ka dipalelo efe kapa efe!

6 / hore ho na le mabaka a 'maloa, ka makhetlo a mangata ho eketsa kotsi ea tebileng thrombosis venous, embolism methapo. Har'a bona - ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho lithibela-pelehi molomo, eketseha kotsi ho isa linakong tse 20 [8] (!);

7 / hore mebuso ea linaha tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele li ile tsa amohela mehato ya ho phahamisa temoho e har'a baahi ba bona ka lisosa le khoneha likotsi tse bolaeang le mehato fumaneha e thibelang lefu lena. Ka ho khetheha, linaheng tse ngata pele, boitsebiso bo joalo e hlokahalang ka websites tsa makala a ea bophelo bo botle le makala a tsa lipalangoang, hammoho le ho websites tsa Aerolíneas mopalami le mekhatlo ea ho tsamaea. [9,10,11];

8 / hore ka tšeptjoang tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le lintho tse bakang mahlomola, khoneha bolaeang likotsi, mabaka a hore ho eketsa boemo kotsi le mehato DVT-PE fumaneha thibelo e le hantle koaloa bakeng sa boholo ba Marussia, kaha u fumane boitsebiso bo hase (!):

- Sebaka sa makala a ea Russia, ho akarelletsa ea Lefapha la websaeteng Bophelo;

- ka lesedi emela ea litleliniking Russia, lipetlele le diyunivesithi;

- lesedi ema liteisheneng tsa terene, seaplane, literene le lifofane;

- ka libaka tsa kgolo Russia bajari mopalami.

Ho totobetse hore ke ho kopana le balekane ba tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho ithuta ho liphihlelo tsa bona naheng ea lipalangoang, "Russia Literene", "Aeroflot" le "Transaero" ka botlalo le tsebo mabapi le kgolo disproportionate ba kotsing ea ho DVT - PE ka lebaka la mahareng le nako e telele-hole lipalangoang tsa baeti. Leha ho le joalo, e leng "Literene Russia" ka ho feletseng hlokomoloha lithahasello tsa bareki ba bona, ntle ho ba fa tlhahisoleseding efe kapa efe ka bona. Ha e le ba "Aeroflot" le "Transaero", ba hlahiswa bareki ba bona ba ho pherekano. Ntle le e leng se bontšang ho teba ha bothata, 'me ha e bontša hore motho e bakang kgokahanyo ka tšebeletso e fanoang ho bareki, ka kakaretso ntle bua ka DVT le embolism methapo (!), Airlines etella pele ka websites bona boitsebiso bo ka kenya letsoho hore ho ho thibela tebileng thrombosis venous, embolism methapo, empa etsa joalo ka mokhoa o e leng se ka se ke ua fana ka kutloisiso ea leha e le efe e loketseng ea, kapa e nepahetseng ea ho sebelisa boitsebiso boo ho bareki ba bona ba. Ka tsela eo, feteletseng tlōla, 'me nako e telele "Consumer Tšireletso" ditlhoko tsa Article 7 "Tokelo ya mosebedisi e ho polokeho ya thepa (mesebetsi, litšebeletso)" Molao oa Federation ea Russia ho tloha 07.0292g palo 2300-1.

- libaka tsa lik'hamphani tsa bahahlauli ba Federation Russia;

- ka ho melao ea tsamaiso ea mohlala ka tšireletso ea mosebetsi o boima bakeng sa dihlopha tshwanetseng ya basebetsi;

- ka "lethathamo nakwana ya kotsi dintho, kotsi le lintho tse ho hlahisoeng ..." [12];

- ka dileibole (litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa) molomo dithibela amohelehang bakeng sa ho kenya tshebetsong ka liketane Russia famasi.

Batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng - www.ptv.okis.ru

Mehloli ea boitsebiso e re:

1. Call ya Ngaka Kakaretso ya ho Action ho Thibela Deep mothapo Thrombosis le methapo Embolism. Mphalane, 2008

http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/deepvein/index.html

1. WHO. Machaba ho tsamaea le bophelo bo botle. http://www.who.int/ith/ITH2010chapter2.pdf
2. Thusa RIA tsa "Russia Literene 'mopalami sephethephethe ka 2010.
3. Thusa JSC "Russia Literene" ka lipalangoang tsa baeti ka 2011.
4. Thusa RIA "Novosti" Company "Transaero".

5. Thusa Logistic-DV.ru Company "Transaero" ka 2010.

6. Thusa AviaPort.ru Company "Aeroflot" ka 2010

7. Tsamaea-Related Venous Thrombosis: Results tswa Large Population-Thehiloe Case Control Tsa Sehlooho se Ithutoang (mega Tsa Sehlooho se Ithutoang) Ka kholo sebetsana le nyeoe soaro ithuta sa batsamai, kotsi ya thrombosis venous ile ea eketseha 3-lesaka le kotsing e tšoanang bakeng sa fofang kapa a tsamaea ka koloi , bese kapa terene. Suzanne C. Cannegieter, Carine JM Doggen, Hans C. vene Houwelingen, Frits R. Rosendaal

8. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le DVT, PE Transport Canada saeteng.

9. Page tsa sebaka sa Institute ea Research tsa Hospital Ottawa.

10. Bukana ea DVT, PE bapalami moea, o ile ke US Federal tsamaiso ea lifofane Administration.

11. Atolositsoeng ho Order tsa Lekala la Bophelo bo Botle la Federation ea Russia ho tloha 14.03.96 N 90 # nakwana lethathamo la dintho tse kotsi le tse kotsi le lintho tlhahiso ea mosebetsing eo hlokahalang selelekela le nako le nako litlhahlobo tsa bongaka tsa basebetsi, contraindications bongaka, hammoho le litsebi tsa bongaka amehang boitšoaro ba litlhahlobo tsa bongaka le laboratori ea hlokahala le lithuto tsa tshebetso