Reserve "Prisursky": tlhaloso, limela, liphoofolo, boemo ba leholimo

Ka naha ea Republic Chuvash ke lehae la libakeng tse 'maloa tsa tlhaho, tse tlas'a tšireletso ea naha. Sena phakeng ea sechaba, likoluoa tsa tlhaho sa boikhathollo, liemahale tsa tlhaho, mehloli tlhaho. Har'a mehlodi ya tsena ke State Natural Reserve "Prisursky", e nang le limela le liphoofolo e ikhethang.

Tlhaloso le sebaka

pokello e teng ka naha ea Chuvash rephabliki le e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo, e leng koahela libaka tse tharo - Alatyr, Yalchiksky le Batyrevsky. Kaofela ha bona ba lula e bohareng libaka Prisursky moru. Le ka matsoapo a lona ka bophirimela 'me ka bochabela ke matamo Sura River le Volga. Bophahamo karolelano ea tse ngata le ranges ho tloha 120 ho 180 m. Leha ho le joalo, ntlha ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa e limithara tse 221. Ho tloha leboea-bochabela ho na le ke letsoapong hanyenyane ho ka boroa-bophirimela ho. Hape hona teng sebakeng seo, ho phaella ho seterekeng seo. Sura noka phallang. Minced melatswana (mullet, Orlik Abachka).

Bakeng sa eo a ne a bōpa

Reserve "Prisursky" (Chuvashia) ho nkoa e monyenyane, e ile ea thehoa ka 1995. Le pōpo ea sepheo lona e ne e le ho sireletsa libaka tse mongobo 'me o ka boroa meru taiga phuleng ena le liphoofolo tsa bona. Sepheo se seholo e ne e le e ntse e le ho pholosa dimela Russia muskrat, eo e kenyelelitsoe a le Lefubelu Book tsa naha, hammoho le ho sireletsa waterfowl hore phallela matangoana ho libaka mariha.

Ha nako e ntse, pokello e ile ea eketseha ka 'nete ea hore a phaella ka likarolo tse ncha tsa ho ea ka bochabela ho Chuvashia. Ba hlokahalang bakeng sa ho boloka ya steppe limela libaka moo khetha ho rarolla marmots. Ka lebaka leo, ka sebakeng sa pokello ke 9.1 sekete. Dihekthara tse sebaka litokelo tse sireletsoang.

Boemo ba leholimo ba sebakeng seo

"Prisursky" Reserve e teng sebakeng se laoloang ke ka mocheso kontinenteng tlelaemete, kahoo nakong ea mariha mona ke a batang, le mocheso o tla le qala ho ea lehlabula. Ka January, mocheso karolelano e ka bang 12.5 ° C. The chesang e July, khoeli ena letšoao karolelano ea selekanyamogote e - 19 ° C.

Flora pokello

Reserve "Prisursky" tlala meru karolong e ka leboea deciduous, moo e ntse e hōla phaene hakaalo. Hape hona teng sebakeng seo ho na le meru e phaene, empa haholo-holo ho nyane phaene libaka moru, moo le ntseng le hōla phaene le phaene. Ka sehloohong "baahi" ba meru deciduous ke sole, Aspen, birch, 'me ka tekanyo e monyenyane a ka kopana le eike, alder le sa moluoane.

Ka metsi a pokello a lula phaphametseng metsing chestnut. Ke mefuta e ka seoelo e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela naheng ya rona. Hape ka lethathamo la dimela seoelo hore hola mona ke ena: kamoreng bulehileng, Dryopteris Australia, iris e metsi, sceptridium multifidum, wintergreen rotundifolia.

Haufi le motseng oa Surin ka Yalchinskom sebakeng u bona libakeng tse ka Meadow steppe. Ho joalo, mona ho na le tšepe e Volga, masiba Trichomanes, astragalus Austria, onosma bonolo, steppe Timothea.

Ka Batyrevsky relic steppe libaka o hōla biogeocoenosis.

Kahoo, pokello "Prisursky" ka sebaka sa eona e sireletsa ka 1,000 dimela mefuta le e eketsehileng mefuta 120 ea li-fungus. Har'a ba 70 dimela boriba, boriba - 127, gymnosperms - 5, angiosperms - 800, Fern - Lycopsida le 14 - 3.

liphoofolo pokello

Sebakeng sa oohle oa mefuta e 46 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Har'a bona ho na le phela muskrat, e kena ka registratevi tsa Serussia Red Book. Ena mefuta ee ka seoelo ke ea ka sehloohong o ile a sireletsa. baemeli ba tloaelehileng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse phelang ka pokello e ke: phiri, phokojoe, bere, Lesnaya Sonya, Elk, 'mutla, Otter, boar hlaha, marten, Beaver. Ka Yalchinskoy le Batyrevsky tšimong ea bolokoa loafers (steppe marmot).

Hape beheloa "Prisursky" ka sireletsa liholong tsa bona tsa mefuta e 190 ea linonyana, sehlaha ba ka morung 'me haufi le metsi. Tsena, 13 mefuta e ngolisitsoeng ka Red Book. Tsena li akarelletsa e tšoeu-gelada ntsu, noha ntsu, moemphera ntsu, ba boholoanyane matheba ntsu, Oystercatcher, sephooko, phakoe e jang litlhapi, Crane, Tloaelehileng Tern.

Ka metsi sebakeng seo, ho na le ea 33 mefuta e meng ea litlhapi. Ho phaella moo, ho na le sehahabi, e leng kakaretso ea 9 mefuta. Ntle ho bona, ho na le ho na le 7 lihahabi fapaneng. Ka ho fetisisa ka bongata emeloang mona likokoanyana, bona fetang 1.500 mefuta e sa tsoaneng. ho na le boetse ho na le mefuta e joalo ka seoelo e le 'metli oa mapolanka notši, tlou Razorscale, parnopes kgolo, Mnemosyne,' me ba bang.

Moo ho qala leeto la

Bahahlauli ba etela pokello bakeng sa lekhetlo la pele, leeto la bona ke molemo ho qala ka e leng seo ke ka Batyrevsky Setereke. Ka mohlala, haeba u ebe tlōla ho limithara tse 200 ho tloha 'mileng o moholo, ba bangata ka etsahala hore ebe, baeti tla ba khona ho boloka kolone ea marmots. U ka boela tsamaea hammoho litsela kapa ho lumellana ka ho tsamaea ka pere le palamisa hammoho litsela le bohehang. 'Me ka mor'a leeto le lelelele, u ka ea Alatyr - e leng motse o sebakeng 40 km le ho tswa Sanctuary. Ho na le boetse ho na le tsa maeto le litekanyetso tsa histori, e le toropong e thehiloe a lekholo la bo13 la lilemo.