Rare dimela tsa Russia: Foto

Rare limela le liphoofolo Russia - ke mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela hore li 'nile tsa ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela. Liketso tsa ikemiseditse ho ea bolokelang ba lirafshoa ba naha eo, ho potlakile, se phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho bōptjoa ha mehloli. A sehloohong sena a re sheba tse ling tsa mefuta rarest ea limela Russia.

Mabaka a nyamele

Lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho nyamela ha semela - mosebetsi a moruo motho: fula, khafetsa lema, kaho ea likhoebo le liindasteri le metseng e meholo, literene, litsela, seaplane, khase le oli e lipeipi, mela e matla, drainage ba libaka tse mongobo. Ena kaofela e isa ho ikarola ha batho ba masimo a hore ba tšoarehile ka ho ea limela le liphoofolo. Ka lebaka leo ba bang ba mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo li nyamela.

Paballo ea limela ka seoelo

Karolo e phethoang ka sehloohong sa ho pholosa dimela matlotlo a rōna abelwa Arboretum le Botanical Gardens, eo ka Russia ho na le 120. Re theha marangrang a mehloli tlhaho, koahetse mefuta e ka sehloohong ea naha. Mehloli ne ba boetse ba e thehilweng, eo morero oa - ho sireletsa itseng Russia dimela seoelo.

Empa ba bang ba bona ba tlhaho ba teng ka bongata joalo e nyenyane e se lirapa tshingwaneng kapa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ka se netefatsa polokeho ea bona. Ka hona, pele mefuta e meng ea letamo phatsa ea lefutso ea chelete.

Mefuta hore ba 'nile ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book, naha eohle ba lokela ho ho sireletswa tšimong ea. Liketso tse ka etsang hore ho fokotsa basebetsi, ho lefu, hammoho le ho timetsoa ha habitats ba kotsing ea ho fela le dimela ka seoelo li thibetsoe.

Rhodiola rosea

Nahana ka seoelo dimela Russia, lifoto tsa tse fanoa ka sehlooho sena, o ka hang-hang bua ka rhodiola rosea (e tsejoang hape e le "pinki motso", "khauta le motso"). Ho e kenyelelitsoe a le Lefubelu Book ba naha ya rona.

semela se 'nileng sa bitsoa "khauta le motso" oa metso ea tsona, ho ba le' mala oa khale khauta lekhasi kapa boronse le pearlescent bonolo Sheen.

Anemonastrum Perm

mefuta ena dimela oela Red Book tsa Urals. Lebitso la eona le fetolela ho tloha Segerike e le "moea". Ke setlama perennial ke ea lelapa buttercup. Bakoa le makhasi a koahetsoeng ka tsekaletse e hlaheletseng ho, e tenya, hanyenyane khutlisetsa sepakapakeng moriri lona tlaase. Kemisong siea motso roundly liphio e bōpehileng joaloka orthorhombic dissected ka likarolo 3, moo lehlakoreng peli karolo e hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng. Empa makhasi a koahetsoe hangata arohaneng - 2/3, nako le nako eohle. Bakoa ka karolelano likotoana 2-6. Qalong ea lipalesa, ba lekana ka bolelele lakane e tlotsitsoeng, joale sa linako tsa tsona tse 'maloa. Ka matla o molelele o ka litholoana, pubescent masesaane, sparse, moriri hanyenyane Curly. The dimela lipalesa ka bophara oa cm, 2-3, ka makhasi perianth tse tšoeu, elliptical. Ditholwana tse ka bang 7 limilimithara nako e telele.

bopherese incised

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ena ke o mong oa lipalesa ho fetisisa tiea 'me ntle. E ka fumanoa ka ho makhulo, metshetshe meru phaene, libanka noka, matsoapo a majoe. The sekgatlhi se ka sehloohong sa lipalesa sa nkoa halos hae pherese. mefuta ena reproduces ka dipeo, 'me ba ha ba ya hlahiswa selemo le selemo, ka hona, e monko o monate bopherese ho ne ho boetse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka "Rare Dimela tsa Russia."

mosehla metsi khahla

E ile a fumana lebitso la lona ho tloha leloko - white likhahla. E e ntse e hōla ka shallows, ha makhasi a eona ba sebakeng le tlas'a le ka holimo metsi. Yellow khahla ka molao a bitsoang "chelete-lebokose le reng" bakeng sa litholoana tse thahasellisang. Ho lithunthung ho pholletsa le lehlabula mosehla, kholo, lipalesa ka bang chitja. Di sebediswa bakeng sa lipalesa (esita le hoja seo se ha e ema ka nkhoaneng a), hammoho le bakeng sa merero ea meriana (thepa ya dimela ho amohela esita le moriana semmuso).

tšepe dolomite

Ke lipalesa hore e ntse e hōla feela ka naha ya rona, ka Ingushetia, North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan, Chechnya. Ho na le tse tšoeu, mebala e motle haholo, teng ka nako e telele, peduncles mosesaane. eohle ea hae e loketseng e mosa le khabisitsoeng le, ho phaella moo, matla a lona decreases sharply haholo ka lebaka la kaho le peho ea Litsela libakeng ya kgolo lona.

khahla Sarankov

Bua ya dimela rarest Russia, a se ke a bolele, 'me ka foromo ena. Lily Sarankov (Badong, martagon, moriri oa morena, Maslyanko) - motlenyana tšoeu, pinki kapa pherese le tse nyenyane lefifi matheba a lipalesa tse nang le le mahlaku a kobehileng hore thunya bohareng ba bo-lehlabula. The belegetswe ea khahla ea nkoa e le steppe Siberia le steppe. Ho na le tšōmo e le hore e fana ka sebete, matla, 'le mamello,' me sebete hore masole. Palesa e ntle haholo ka ho sehlopha sa, ha tubers lona jeoang. Empa, ntle ho botle, 'me e e folisa thepa, eo ka ho eketsehileng tlatsetsa ho timetsoa ha eona.

Dactylorhiza maculata

Ho ke ea lelapa mametsana. E hlaha ka karolong e ka European ea naha. Lehlabula mathoasong a racemose inflorescences hlaha lipalesa pherese pota-potiloe ke makhasi a masootho. Ho phaella ho e le hantle le khabisitsoeng le, tsena dimela tloaelehang Russia, kapa ho ena, tubers ba bona ba ho ba le folisa thepa. The phofo ea bona e na le u sireletse, ba khahlanong le smyagchitelnym le phello tonic.

Rare le kotsing ea ho fela Dimela tsa Russia: iris e bosehla

Iris bosehla (Marsh, lozhnoairovy, metsi) o hōla karolong Europe la naha, ka mabōpong a linōka le matša, makhulo haufi mokhoabo oo e. Ka lehlaka se makala a beha libalaka lipalesa khanya mosehla le le bohareng lamunu. Ho tloha dimela hlahiswa oli bohlokwa, ka nako eo ho e sebelisa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, 'me rhizomes, eo na le tiea bopherese monko o monate le sebelisitsoe ka tlhahiso ea liqueurs, wines, indasteri confectionery.

peony o motle-leaved

lipalesa ena ne ho tloaelehile haholo ka sixties ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ho pholletsa le USSR. Kajeno baahi ba eona hana sharply. O e ratoa haholo ke le theko e boima haholo Europe Bophirimela, Canada le United States. E qala ka ho thunya bohareng ba bo-May, e sa lebaleheng le e khanyang. Ka batho ba baholo morung ka ba mashome ka nako e 'maloa ea ba phelelang ho mmala khubelu ea lipalesa tse nang le anthers mosehla.

Rare dimela tsa Russia: matheba mofumahali e mong o disilipara

E ntle le e phethehileng lipalesa ea meru ea rōna e nkoa e le ho bona disilipara mofumahali e mong oa. semela sena e fumanoa Bochabela bo Hōle le Siberia. lipalesa ena lulang merung e tsoakiloeng le phaene. Tse peli tse sephara khanyang lakane tala a tlotsitsoeng le bakoang graceful, Spike lokolloa ka bohareng ba bo-June. E qetella ka Bud ka, hang fetoha le lieta tse nyenyane. Meru Russia e ntse e hōla mefuta e 3 ea limela: Cypripedium Yatabeanum, makranton le kaltseolus.

Ka kaltseolusa bosehla molomo le lieta cap, le mahlaku a telele maroon-sootho. Ka peduncle e ka ba 2-4 lipalesa. 'Me bonang! Ho makrantona di koahetsoeng ka mela e metle letlooeng Burgundy mmala ka tšimo e khubelu-pherese kapa bopherese. Ena pestrenky Cypripedium Yatabeanum le matheba pherese le mosehla.

Hoa thahasellisa hore esita le lipalesa le 'ngoe ke e atlehang haholo. Haeba u bona ho feta feta a le mong, ho hapa moea oa thabo. lipalesa tsena nkha kafukafu ekozala, exuding e monko e hloekisitsoeng. Ho feta moo, mong le e mong e na le hae. lieta tsohle tse tsoetseng pele ka nako e telele le ho thunya feela ka selemo sa bo18 la lilemo.