Psychovegetative lefu: bakang, matšoao, phumano le ho kalafo makgetheng

lefu Psychovegetative tšoauoa ka hore e ka akarelletsa mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa matšoao a hore hlaha tsamaiso ea tse ngata le litho tsa ka hare. le matšoao ana a joalo tse sa tšoaneng hore motho a ka ba le nako e telele ho ea lingaka ho fumana hore na tepelletse maikutlong ka. Empa ka holim'a tsohle, lithuto tse ngata ba sa khone ho mo senolela bolwetse efe kapa efe, 'me tabeng ena, lingaka li nkhothaletsa mamello ho retelehela ho neuropsychiatrist, a sa belaele hore ho ba teng ha lefu tsehetso ea hlabollo-vegetative. Ho joalo le ka ho eng?

Features liponahatso tsa lefu tsehetso ea hlabollo-vegetative

bolwetse ena bontša maloetse cardiac, hlooho e opang, ho fufuleloa, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho tsekela, Boima ka mpeng ea, mafu a ho ntša metsi, nahanela ho a batang. All ena e tsamaea le tšoenyang, e tepeletseng maikutlo le ho teneha feela boemo ba, ka hare ho tšoenyeha, phobias, lefu la ho hlobaela le ho iphapanya ha batho. Ho hlahlobisisa e bontša hore makala ohle a bophelo bo botle ka ho feletseng, 'me matšoao a bohle ba bohata.

mabaka a

lefu Psychovegetative bonahatsa ka lebaka la ho constituent motho, mafu a ea mofuta kelello le somatic susumetsoa ke mabaka a liphatsa tsa lefutso, kapa ka lebaka la diso manyolo ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo.

lefu lena le ka iponahatsa ka lebaka la ho hormonal liphetoho phelang, mafu psychosomatic (bronchial asma, kgatelelo ya madi, 'me joalo-joalo. D.), lichifi Psychophysiological (a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng ho imeloa kelellong), mafu a tsamaiso ea methapo, neurosis, mafu a kelello, tse itseng mafu a mosebetsing.

Mabaka ana lebisa ho hlaha ha dystonia autonomic, eo e atisa ho tsamaea le ka ho sebelisa litlhaselo tšohile.

le matšoao

Haeba ho na le ke belaelloa ka hore lefu psychovegetative, matšoao a lona e ka ba fapaneng. Ba ka bontša ho ba teng ha tse fapa-fapaneng syndromes, tse tšoaroa rarahaneng feela.

lefu la pelo hangata a bontša mafu a ba pelo (tachycardia, bradycardia), khatello e phahameng ea mali, leoto chilliness, tides, liphetoho tse 'mala oa letlalo (cyanosis, pallor).

Cardiac bohloko syndrome, tšoauoa ka sa ketsahalo ea tlhaho e fapaneng kapa boikutlo ba ho ba boemong bo sa thabiseng ka sebakeng precordial. Ka linako tse ling, ho lumeloa hore ka tsela ena o bontša angina, empa ketsahalong ena bohloko phehella esita le ka mor'a ho nka nitroglycerin ho.

Hape le ka lefu hyperventilation ka bothata ba ho le boikutlo ba ho hloka moea, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, khohlela. Ka lebaka la 'mele oa ka potlako ho hema qala ho haella ha carbon dioxide, e leng e bontšoa ka ho cramps mesifa le paresthesias sebakeng perioral le lipheletsong distal. Ho hloka moea o etsa hore mokuli a boikutlo ba ilibana - e qala ho fumana lefifi ka mahlong, hlaha fokola 'me dizzy.

Ho na le bohloko ba ka pelong 'me ke mala ka lebaka la ho phytoteratology motility pampitšaneng ena gastrointestinal. Ka batho, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho na le ho teneha feela mantle a syndrome,. Maemong a mang, ho hlatsa qala, ho na le setulo ho hloka taolo, le ho tiea tsa epigastric.

Psychovegetative syndrome, le maloetse a cerebrovascular tsamaea le ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, tšekamelo ea ho fainting, lerata ka litsebe le hlooho, ho tsekela. Ba hlaha ka lebaka la ho angiodystonia bokong, motheo oa eo e nkoa e dysregulation ea vascular molumo boko hypotonic, hypertonic kapa e tsoakiloeng.

lefu Psychovegetative bontša ho se sebetse ho kopanela liphate. Banna tabeng ena hataketse tsogelwa kapa ho ntsha peo, le anorgasmia ka basali etsahala kapa vaginismus. Ka 'na eketsa kapa fokotsa mocheso oa' mele, chills bonahala.

Ke ntho efe e tšohile hlaseloa?

Haholo e ngata batho ba ho tloha nako le nako le bothata ba ho lefu la ho tšoha. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, bolwetse ena develops pakeng tsa lilemo tse lilemo tse 20-30 le boholo basali.

Psychovegetative lefu ka ho sebelisa litlhaselo tšohile na le matšoao a latelang:

• tšoenngoa matšoafo, liphetoho vascular;
• fetola thermoregulation, ho fufuleloa;
• eketseha khatello ea mali;
• ho na le tachycardia, tšoenngoa pelo morethetho.

le matšoao ana etsahala ka tšohanyetso le ntle ho lebaka, lebisa hore ho thehoe mafu a maikutlo le afeketifi. Tabeng ena, ho na le lebaka la ho tsaba utloahaleng o fihlang ho tšoha. Hoa etsahala hore ka lekhetlo la pele ho tšoha tlhaselo develops nakong e tlang ka tšabo e itseng - ho na le ke ho tšaba setorouku, myocardial infarction, oela, tahlehelo ea kelo-hloko, bohlanya, joalo-joalo ...

Pakeng tsa linako tsa bakuli ba hangata ntshetsa pele mahareng tsehetso ea hlabollo-vegetative lefu. Motho a ke ke ba bongata, lebenkeleng haholo hōle le hae, kapa ho fapana le hoo, e 'ngoe ea foleteng e. Sena se etsa hore ho tepella maikutlo, fokotswa mosebetsi sechabeng, mokuli ea lahleheloang thahasella lefatše, e ile ea eketseha mokhathala, bofokoli, fokotseha takatso ea lijo, a halefile ho robala.

phumano ya lefu lena

Ho hlahloba lefu psychovegetative hloka phuputso e entsoeng akaretsang. Haholo-holo ngaka tla busa tsoa mafu tsohle tsa bongaka hore bonahatsa maphelong a bona ka tsela e tšoanang.

phumano ya boleng hloka keletso ea lingaka tse 'maloa tsa Profiles fapaneng. E ho nkoa e phuputso e bohlokoa haholo ea mokuli. ngaka e tlameha ho mo botsa ka maikutlo a bohle le ithuta ho ins le moseho oa liponahatso lefu lena.

Ha ba ntse ba phuputso e entsoeng ho ba atisa ho e beuweng EKG, CT scan, MRI, Doppler methapo ea mali.

kalafo

Haeba ho na le e ne e lefu psychovegetative, kalafo lokela ho nka sebaka ho ea fihla kamoo ho ka khonehang ntle le ho sebelisa meriana. Mokuli e hlophisitsweng massages, reflexology, ea physiotherapy tsa boitlhakiso. Ho fokotsa ponahalo ea hyperventilation, e kgothaletswa ho etsa ho hema tsa boitlhakiso.

Ka liponahatso hlobaetsang ea lefu lena le le le mamello e hlophisitsweng lithethefatsi benzodiazepine. Ha ho tšoenyeha le ho tepella maikutlo le maloetse a robala ho laela antidepressants ba le phello e sedative. Lithethefatsi tse kang beta-blockers li sebelisoa kgatelelo ya madi, bohloko pelong, tachycardia.

Ho bohlokoa ho lula re ena le phelang ka eona ka bophelo bo botle, ho bohale 'mele, a sebetsa ho phekola, ho matlafatsa' mele. Maemong a mangata, e le phello e ntle le hlaha ka mor'a phekolo e bohlale, e leng nakong eo ba le mamello e leka ho fetisa hore hase lefu le hore sokela bophelo ba hae.

Hape ba tloaetse ho Spa kalafo, eo ka tsela e atlehang ama 'mele oa mokuli ka lebaka la ho fetoha ha tlelaemete.

Psychovegetative lefu baneng

Ka bana, lefu lena le se tšoauoa ka motsoako oa vegetative le tsehetso ea hlabollo-maikutlong mafu a, e leng hlaha ka lebaka la ho pathologies tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo. Tlatsetsa ho ntshetsopele ya lefu tsitse entsprechen vegetative kang mocheso le khatello ea mali, hammoho le mamello e fokolang ya ya mosebetsi kelellong le 'meleng. lefu le e atisa ho a hlokomela ka kopanngoa ha makala hormonal nakong ea bocha. Lefu tšoaroa ka lithethefatsi le bao e seng lithethefatsi mekhoa.

bofello

Kahoo, psychovegetative lefu - ke bolwetse tebileng, e leng e ka tsamaea le litlhaselo tsa tšoha, khathatsang motho. Ho phaella ho kalafo lithethefatsi, mokuli lokela ho e ja e nepahetseng, ho phomola hantle 'me ba loanela ho fumana maikutlo a ntle haholoanyane.