Pshatlang leqhoa "Moscow" ka 1960: photo, analogs

Basesisi ba Union Arctic likepe bakeng sa nako e telele emetse likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa e matla. sieo bona o na le nako e fokolang feela ea sephethephethe lehlabula. Pshatlang leqhoa "Moskva" e lumelloa ho eketsa ho fihlela November, kahoo extending ka nako e foreime ya Arctic tsamaya. sekepe se lumelloa ho se ke ua emela bakeng sa mohau oa leholimo. e neng e le sekepe se pshatlang leqhoa ka 1960 ke efe? Seo a neng a ka lekana le ea kajeno? Morero oa sekepe se pshatlang leqhoa mehleng ea kajeno ke efe? All ena re ka ithutang sona sehlooho se reng.

History ea pōpo

Pshatlang leqhoa "Moscow" o ne a qala ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1960. Ho ile ha hahoa Finland (shipyard "Wärtsilä"). Moreki Soviet Union li entseng. Lilemong tse ling, ho mofuta tšoanang sejana ne a qala, tse neng li bitsoa "Leningrad", "Kiev", "Murmansk", "Khabarovsk".

Ba ile ha thehoa ka matla ka ho fetisisa likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa ho disele-motlakase, empa a sa ntse a bontša ba bang ba haella nakong tshebetso. Ka mohlala, tšenyo e masokoana le.

Design bo-1960

Pshatlang leqhoa "Moscow" le akarelletsa le disebediswa tse latelang:

• woman stage tse tharo;
• tse tharo e tsoelang pele mokatong;
• o molelele o tanka;
• leshome liphaposi neleng arohantsoe ke bulkheads ho parola;
• habeli tlase tsitsisang sekepe le metsi a hloekileng, libeso, ethylene bottom oli;
• likamore tse khethehileng etselitsoeng ho polokelo litokisetso;
• helikopthara lulisa sebaka.

vela sejana e entsoe ka welded Siemens bulehileng-leifo tšepe, lebili e entsoe ka tšepe le lahlele. The bolulong phelang li etselitsoe bakeng sa batho ba 126, sena eketsa e mong 26 libaka tse katileng maemo. Eo ba neng ba metsi futhumatsang. Ka ka jareteng bao e seng bolulo futhumatsang mouoane le motlakase. Ho phaella moo, ka mefuta eohle ea le mafelo a atlehe ventilation.

Litšobotsi tsa sekepe:

• bolelele - 122 limithara tse 10 disentimetara;
• Bophara - 50 cm, ho limithara tse 24;
• bophahamo ba (ka mokatong o ka sehloohong) - limithara tse 115;
• magweregwere (palo e kahodimodimo) - 10 limithara tse 50 disentimetara;
• lebelo (metsi e ba a hloekileng) - 19,3 kopano.

Pshatlang leqhoa "Moscow" ka 1960 e na le enjene ka mokgwa wa dienjini disele robeli. Ba khanna jenereithara, ho fepa ka e meraro Motors ophthalmogyric.

qetello

Pshatlang leqhoa "Moskva", joaloka counterparts hae, kamehla kopanelang papaling ea ho ka Arctic tsamaya ka lehlabula. Kaofela ba ile ba sebetsa ka pina ea Northern Sea Route. Ka nako e qeta mariha e etsoa selemo ho pota tsamaya ka koung ea sebakeng Leningrad le Nagaevo, ke hore, ba sebetsa hoo e ka bang selemo kaofela.

Hore o fetisa sefofane sa tloaelehang ho ile ha fanoa ka 1961 basesisi ba sekepe. Phephetso eo e ne e le ho halofo ea bobeli ea la October ho ea ka Northern Sea Route ka tsela e ka bophirimela-bochabela. Ena e ne e le ho khetholla ho monyetla oa ho sekepe tsamaya ka hoetla.

Pshatlang leqhoa entse leeto la hae ka nako ho tloha 18 ho 28 October 1961. tsela eohle e pota lebaleng la ho matha o ile a nka matsatsi a leshome. Katleho ea leeto la ho bontša bokgoni kamoo atolositseng tsamaya ka metsi Arctic. Sena se ne se bolela hore ke qetellong ea October ho lebaleng la ho matha ka 'na lelefatsa kangoo sejana, ho ena le ho feta sekepe se pshatlang leqhoa o le mong feela.

porojeke e ne 21900

Sekepe se pshatlang leqhoa se secha "Moskva", eo Foto e bontšitsoeng tlaase mona, e ile ea hahoa ka taelo ea "Rosmorport". Production a tšepetsoe ho ea qetellong ea 2004. Baltic Shipyard ka likepe tse peli tlasa Project 21900. The ntho e ka sehloohong letotong lena e ne e le sekepe se pshatlang leqhoa "Moskva" 21900, 'me ea bobeli - the pshatlang leqhoa "St. Petersburg". Boleng kakaretso ea konteraka ya kena ka li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse hlano.

Ka kemiso ea nako ea pōpo ea leqhoa-breaker:

• 2004 - tlhōlo ea semela Baltic ka tlhōlisano ho tlhahisong ea morero 21900.
• 2005 - e le qalo ea mosebetsi oa ka ho bōptjoa ha sejana ka sehloohong.
• 2006 - le liteko tse sa leoatle atlehe Koung ea Finland.
• 2008 - phetiso ea sekepe ho moreki "Rosmorport" le li hōlisang mekete ea folakha ea Federation le Serussia.
• 2014 - kenya letsoho likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa mokete ka St. Petersburg.

Ka sehloohong pshatlang leqhoa porojeke e ne 21900 ke habeli-decked sejana le masokoana a mabeli rudder. Housing ileng ba bōptjoa e thehiloeng botenya tsa leqhoa tse fetang mithara ngoe.

Litšobotsi tsa sekepe:

• bokgoni (feteletseng) - 9491 ton;
• bolelele - limithara tse 114;
• bophara - 2 di emetse disentimitara ho limithara tse 28;
• bophahamo ba (ka-boto) - limithara tse 12 40 disentimetara;
• Leanokakanywa - 8 limithara tse 50 disentimetara;
• lebelo (metsi e ba a hloekileng) - 10 mafito;
• Crew bokgoni - batho ba 26.

Joalokaha eka ke ka mofuta oa bo-1960, ka boto ho bopa sethala bakeng sa helikopthara e.

Morero oa porojeke e ne 21900

Bōpa pshatlang leqhoa ho hlokahala hore a phethe tsamaya ka metsi Arctic. Leha ho le joalo, libōpeho e tsoetseng pele hlokang tse ling bokgoni eketsehileng bakeng sa lijana tsa mofuta ona.

Ka morero ka sehloohong:

• wiring kgolo likepe tsa oli (bophara ho limithara tse 50);
• towing lijana ka leqhoa le metsi;
• thepa fetisetse;
• ho bolaoa ha tshebetso pholoso;
• loantšeng spills oli le dintho lik'hemik'hale ka leoatleng;
• litima-mollo.

Ho pshatlang leqhoa e ne e okupleny hang ha ho khoneha, ho ileng ba bōptjoa e le hore u ka sebelisa ea lehlabula. Sekepe se pshatlang leqhoa ke khona ho sebeletsa masimong oli le khase le boemelong ba onshore. Sena ke bopaki ba bokgoni lona ea eketseha.

Thahasellisang hantle: nakong e fetileng lilemo tse fetang 30 hona ke pele disele-motlakase pshatlang leqhoa se hlahisitseng ka fektheri Serussia. Pele ho eo, 'muso o ile a laela le teko e tšoanang le linaheng tse ling.