Profensing ea Vilna - e mong oa maqephe a histori ea sechaba

profensing ea Vilna nang le baahi ba batho ba fetang halofo ea milione, 'me monyako hang Russia Muso e le unit trust ikemetseng tsamaiso, e se e le ntho e tsa nako e fetileng. Kajeno sebaka sa eona e arotsoe lipakeng tsa Belarus le Lithuania, 'me motse o ka sehloohong oa Vilna, ho fetola lebitso la ka, e se e le tsebahalang ka bophara Vilnius.

Province, thehoa ka molao-taelo oa Catherine II

Ka mor'a hore 1794 merusu e ile ea fela ka hlōloa ha lipalo tlasa boetapele ba Kosciuszko, puso Poland-Lithuanian ile ea qetella e liquidated. Selemo hamorao, Russia, Austria le Prussia saena selekane, ho ea ka tseo e mong le e ba bona ba ile ba fallela hole le ha ikarotseng tšimong ea Selekane. ketso ena e ile ea tsejoa e le "ea o dia lai boraro ea Poland."

Ho ea ka tokomane e, le Serussia 'Muso e ile ea rua naha e ka bochabela ho Kekana le moleng e lekanyelitsoeng ea Grodno - Nemiroff, e leng sebaka kakaretso ea km lekholo le mashome a mabeli a likete tse lisekoere. Selemo hamorao, taelo ea Empress Catherine II ho tsona o profinseng Vilna e thehoa, e ne e le setsi sa motse oa Vilna (eo hona joale Vilnius).

Morago ga moo e ho sokoloha profensing ea Vilnius

Ho tloha sebopeho lona profinseng eo e ile ea aroloa literekeng motso: Shavelsky, Troki, Rossiensky, Kovno, Vilkomirsky, Braslavsky, Upite, Telshevsky, Ašmiany, Zavileysky le Vilna. Leha ho le joalo, Pauluse o ile I, ea ileng a nka terone ka 1796, o ile a qala puso ea hae ka letoto la tsamaiso le paballo ya naha liphetoho moruo, ka ho khetheha, 'me profinse e sa tsoa thehoa.

Ho ea ka molao-taelo ea hae ea ho la 12 December, etsahetse ka 1796, o profinseng Vilna ile kopanngoa le Slonimsky vicegerency, ba tlisa ka 'mapa oa Russia lilemong tseo ho ne ho e le profinse Lithuanian, setsing tsa tsamaiso ya eo tsoela pele ho ba motseng oa Vilnius.

Sena se sa tsoa thehoa la tsamaiso ea sebaka mokhatlo e ile ea nka lilemo tse hlano feela ka mor'a hore kamohelo teroneng ea Alexander ke ne ke hape arotsoe ka ka pele e neng e etsa sebakeng sa hae se ikemetseng. profensing ea pele e neng e Slonim ile joale ho ea pele ho fetisetswa Grodno, le Vilna ho fihlela 1840 a bitsoa Lithuanian-Vilna.

Ho qetela pele ho Revolutionary kabobotjha ea profinseng eo

Lekhetlo la ho qetela Vilna profinseng ea Russia Empire fetohile sebopeho lona 'mapeng ka 1843, nakong ea puso ea Nicholas I. The counties tse supileng tsa hae pele ho moo - Novoaleksandrovsky, Vilkomirsky, Shavelsky, Kovno, Rossiensky, Telshevsky le Panevezys - ne thōko ka taba e fapaneng tsa federeshene le entseng Kovno provense.

Kahoo, boholo ba eona ba ne ba haholo fokotswa, 'me ho fihlela bo felisoe lona ka 1920 o profinseng Vilna ne e ena le literekeng Troki, Oshmiany, Sventsiany le Vilna. Ba ne ba boetse ba ile Grodno le Minsk liprofinseng pele bao e leng Disna, Vileyka le Leeds counties.

Boholo le bophara ea baahi ba profinseng eo

Ka 1897 kakaretso palo ea sechaba e ile etsoa Russia, liphello e ba tse re nolofalletsa ho moahloli oa profensing ea ba ka nako eo o ne a leo ho ahiloeng ho Vilna. List of libakeng tseo ho tsona ho ea khanna litaba batho ba phelang koahela oohle oa sebaka sa eona ho ea qetellong ea lekholong la lilemo la XIX.

Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo bolokoa, kakaretso ea baahi e ne e le 1.591.308, eo 52,2% ne Belarusians, Lithuanians - 13,7%, Bajuda - 17,1%, lipalo - 12,4% Serussia, 'me% 4,7 feela. Ho e boetse e tsejoa le karo-karolelano ea lihlopha ho latela bolumeli ba bona. E ileng ea ba bangata ba Mak'hatholike - 58,7% ea bona e ne e Orthodox - 27,8% oa Bajuda, ho ne ho ka 12,8%. Kahoo ho hong ho kang hona kapa batla ka lilemo tse mashome a ea ho qetela ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la profensing ea Vilna.

Bahlomphehi, hammoho le karolo e khōlō ea baahi feela ba tloaelehileng phelang sebakeng sa lona, ba ne ba sa amohele phetoho e bileng teng le nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea, a tšehetsa mokhatlo oa White, o beha u le boemo ba ho bahanyetsi ba puso ea Soviet Union. Leha ho le joalo, le tšusumetso e bohlokoa ka tsela ea histori ba ka se khonang ha ho joalo.

Messengers profinseng le karolo ea sebaka sa eona

Ka 1920, ha a le qetellong ea kgohlano ba hlometseng pakeng tsa Russia, Belarus le Ukraine ka lehlakoreng le leng, le Poland, ka tse ling, ho ne ho saena selekane khotso. Motheong oa tokomane ena, o ile a saena la 18 March, 1921 Riga, profensing ea Vilna khaotsa ho ba teng e le unit trust ikemetseng tsamaiso.

Ntlha ea ho qetela ea kea li ile tsa emisa ka October 1939, ha, ho hlokomoloha maikutlo a 'muso Belarusian, le boeta-pele ba Soviet Union, e leng motse oa Vilnius le sebakeng Wilno ile ra isoa Lithuania bakeng sa nako ea lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano. tumellano ena hape e fana ka bakeng sa bolokolohi ba ho kena mashome a mabeli tse sekete masole a Soviet Union ka naheng ea Lithuania. Ho tloha ka nako eo, ho ba motse-moholo oa Rephabliki ea Lithuania, eo ile o ile oa kenyelletsoa USSR, motse a fetola lebitso la 'mōpi oa lona ea Vilnius.