Phekolo ea metso le lithibela-mafu

Metso kapa tonsillitis - hlobaetsang baktheria lefu e tsamaelanang le tonsils, hangata palatal. Tsela pathological ka localized ka tse ling tonsils pharyngeal lesale.

Tšoaetso hangata baktheria, oela haholo exogenously (kwa). Tlase ka tloaelo, ho ke ke ho intša tshwaetso. Ho na le litsela tse peli tsa ho tšoaetsoa mafu: ka moea hema le tsela phepo e nepahetseng. Autoinfitsirovanie hangata e le hlaha ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha ho ruruha a sa foleng ka cavities molomo le nasal, carious meno.

Baktheria mohloli oa lefu lena le ka ka katleho tšoara metso le lithibela-mafu. E le hore re tsebe hore na mofuta ofe ea lithibela-mafu bakeng sa 'metso le beha, ke habohlokoa ho khetholla causative moemeli. The atileng ka ho fetisisa bakang angina Staphylococcus aureus, haemolytic streptococcus, nyumonia, ka seoelo li-mushroom. Lefu ke ho feta bonolo hore bana. Ena e ngotsoe ke tsamaiso e khopo bona leqeme 'mele. Lefu lena le ke ho feta tloaelehileng hoetla le selemo.

Ka ho ata tsa angina e arotsoe catarrhal, follicular le foromo lacunary.

Ntle le toxicity kakaretso, mocheso phahameng, 'metso, tonsillitis ka thatafatsoa ke mafu a kotsi. E ka 'na endocarditis, nephritis, rheumatism, lefu kopanetsoeng, ntshetsopele ya quinsy, nattokinase, laryngitis, laryngeal edema le peritonsillar abscess, lymphadenitis le abscess.

Phekolo ea metso le lithibela-mafu

Meriana bakeng sa angina lokela ho tieo e thehiloeng litšobotsi tse ka bomong. The mokhoa mantlha ke ho tšoara metso le lithibela-mafu. Pele ho hlwaya tšoaetso pathogen laela lithibela-mafu a manyenyane sephara ea khato. Ka mor'a ho amohela liphello tsa ho jala ka limela le nahanela lona ho lithibela-mafu e balletsweng ya kalafo e loketseng. Ka moriana ea kajeno, ho na le seka-maiketsetso le maiketsetso derivatives ea lithibela-mafu. meloko e New na thepa ea bohlokoa, e kang ho hanyetsa acid, fermentoustoychivost le nosetsa kabo ka makala le lisele, e le mosebetsi phahameng khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse ngata.

Ha catarrhal mokgwa wa kalafo ya metso ka lithibela-mafu ke molemo ho qala ka hore ho formulations letlapeng la ka penicillin kapa cephalosporins. Ba ikitlaetsa le phello e bactericidal haholo-holo ka libaktheria a mob mobile ea HIV, ke khona ho phunyeletse lisele le ho etsa lintho ka baktheria e ka hare ho bona. Penicillins le phello loantsang likokoana tšoanang le phello ea lintho tse physiologically a sebetsang a nyehela ka karabelo 'mele. Ketso ea lithibela-mafu tsena khetha. Ha sebelisoa ampioks angina, ampicillin, derivatives oxacillin, le tse ling.

Cephalosporins ba le phello e bactericidal ka tse ngata likokoana-hloko, ho akarelletsa le ba manganga ho penicillin. Di ka toka hantle mameletse, ka seoelo bakela litla-morao 'me kulisa. Le bontšang bakeng sa sehlopha sena sa angina e bakileng ho penicillins nahaneleng moemeli, kapa allergy ho ka penicillin ho angina matla. Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa lithibela-mafu bakeng sa ho tonsillitis - ke cephalosporins.

A le phello e ntle ka ho phekola mafu a na le lithibela-mafu macrolide. Ba na le bohato bacteriostatic, a sebetsang a khahlanong le libaktheria a mob mobile ea HIV, intracellular likokoana-hloko. Ka kopo tsa bona, ea mahloriso phahameng ka lisele. Ba na le e tlase toxicity. Sehlopha sena se na le sefapano se-allergy ho beta-lactams. Macrolides e leng ba tlhaho (erythromycin, oleandomycin), le semisynthetic (Clarithromycin, Azithromycin et al a.).

The nako ya kalafo lithibela-mafu bakeng sa ho angina e lokela ho ba matsatsi a bonyane tse supileng. Azithromycin (Sumamed) e sebelisoa ka matlapa kapa sirapo bakeng sa bana ba fetang matsatsi a mararo. phello ea oona bacteriostatic phehella ka libeke tse ka mor'a ho nka lithethefatsi. Macrolides (Macropen, Erythromycin) e fumaneha hape le ka matlapa kapa sirapo bakeng sa bana.

Ka angina haholo nakong lithibela-mafu laolwa parenterally. Tsela ea kalafo - matsatsi a supileng.

The litekanyetso li behoa ea lithibela-mafu e balwa ho itšetlehile ka boima ba 'mele ea' mele oa motho.
Ntle le phekolo lithibela-mafu ka ho phekola antihistamines angina sebelisoa, ea moo sebolaya dikokwana-hloko ditharollo e thehiloeng glycerol le a iodine litareng e (tharollo Lugol ya), sebolaya dikokwana-hloko sprays le lithibela-mafu (Geksoral, Bioparox, Stopangin et al a.).