Ntlafatso ea khoebo e nyenyane Russia

Khatelo-pele ea khoebo e nyenyane Russia e na le histori e khutšoanyane ho nts'etsopele ea moruo ea naha. Khoebo e nyenyane e simoloha ho tloha ka 1990, ha e qala ho thehoa ka ho thehoa lik'hamphani tse fokolang boikarabelo, e ileng ea e-ba karolo ea ba amohelang lik'hamphani tse entsoeng pele.

Khoebo e nyane ke khoebo e itšetlehileng ka mosebetsi oa khoebo oa likhoebo tse nyane le mekhatlo e menyenyane e seng litho tsa mekhatlo ea indasteri le indasteri. Litaba tsa khoebong ea khoebo e nyenyane le e mahareng li kenyeletsa mekhatlo ea khoebo ka ho theha setsi sa molao, hammoho le batho ba kopanelang mesebetsing ea khoebo ntle le ho thehoa mekhatlo ea molao, empa ka ho kenyelletsa ngolisong ea mokhatlo o kopaneng oa bo-rakhoebo, hammoho le moruo oa lihoai le masimo.

Karolong ea pele ea lilemo tse robong, nts'etsopele ea khoebo e nyenyane Russia e ile ea fumana pota e ncha ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea boipheliso ba likhoebo tsa 'muso. Ho tsosolosoa ha thepa ea 'Muso ho matlafalitse ntlafatso ea khoebo. Ka 1995, molao oa federal "Tšehetso ea Naha ea Khoebo e Nyenyane ea Russia" e ile ea amoheloa, e neng e laola litaba tse tloaelehileng le nts'etsopele ea khoebo e nyenyane Russia. Hape, litekanyetso tsa mokhatlo le tsa molao, litekanyetso tsa likhoebo tse nyenyane, ho kenyeletsa le likarolo tsa tšehetso ea mmuso ea litaba tse nyenyane, tsa lefapha la lekhetho le tse ling tse ngata li ikemiselitse.

Khatelo ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa mosebetsi oa khoebo o itšetlehile ka maemo a mabeli - ho tloha molemong oa moruo naheng eo le bokhoni ba mokhatlo oa khoebo ka boeona ho sebelisa litokelo tse fanoeng ho oona bakeng sa ho phethahatsa merero ea moruo le phaello. Lintlha tsena li nka karolo ho nts'etsopele ea khoebo e nyenyane, e leng e mamelang haholo maemo a bōpiloeng ke eona.

Histori ea khoebo ea Russia e fetisitse likarolong tsohle tsa tsoelo-pele ea ho iphetola ha lintho ka nako e khutšoanyane. Ka lebaka leo, lihlooho tse itseng li ile tsa thehoa, tse tlatselitseng ho atolosoa ha lichelete maemong 'ohle a moruo oa naha.

Hona joale, nts'etsopele ea khoebo e nyenyane Russia e kenyelelitsoe lenaneong la ho etsa bonnete ba li-demonopolization tsa mekhoa eohle ea moruo oa naha. Nakong ena, ho lokiselitsoe ho senya lihlahisoa tse kholo tsa sechaba, ka ho arola lihlopha tsa tlhahiso ho mekhatlo e menyenyane e ikemetseng, hammoho le ho theha lichelete tsa lichelete. Lenaneo la mmuso le boetse le thehile mekhoa ea ts'ehetso ea khoebo e nyenyane e emeloang ke marang-rang a libanka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Russia tse 'nileng tsa sebetsa' marakeng oa ho alima chelete ka lilemo tse ngata, ho kenyeletsa likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng. Har'a libanka tse tla fana ka likoloto tse khethehileng ho likhoebo tse nyenyane - Sberbank, Rosselkhozbank, Bank Uralsib le ba bang.

Ho fihlela joale, sehlopha sa litsebi tsa lefats'e se bontšitse mabaka a 'maloa a sitisang ntlafatso ea khoebo e nyenyane Russia:

1. Boemo bo boima ba moruo le tsa lichelete naheng, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa, ho sireletsoa ha molao ho bahoebi, ho khaola likamano tsa moruo.
2. Boemo bo tlase ba tsebo ea molao le ea moruo ea bahoebi ka boeona, mekhoa e mebe ea khoebo, boemong ba khoebo le lefapheng la sechaba.
3. Boikutlo bo bobe ho bahoebi ba baahi.
4. Liketso tse fokola tsa tšehetso ea mmuso libakeng tsa khoebo e nyenyane.
5. Fokotsa matla a ho reka ha baahi bakeng sa tlhahiso ea bongata.

Leha ho le joalo, joalokaha phihlelo ea lefatše e bontša, khoebo e nyenyane ha e tsebe ho lekanngoa le bokhoni ba eona ba ho tsosolosa moruo le ho e ntša bothateng.