New Zealand Dollar. Histori ea lichelete

Dola ea New Zealand ke chelete ea lichelete, e leng sesebelisoa sa molao sa ho lefa ka nako e le 'ngoe libakeng le libakeng tse' maloa. Tsena li kenyelletsa New Zealand, Lihlekehleke tsa Cook, Tokelau, Niue le Pitcairn. Ho ea ka molao o amohelehang oa machaba oa ISO 4217, dollar ea New Zealand e fuoe kakaretso ea li-digital 554 le lebitso la NZD ka lengolo. Ho phaella moo, tlhaloso e amohelehang ka molao ea NZ $ denomination, e behiloeng pele e ngola lenane, e sebelisoa.

Histori ea lichelete

Tšebeliso ea lidolara tsa New Zealand e le chelete ea lichelete e qalile ka 1967. Ke nakong eo a ileng a kenngoa ka eona. Qalong, karolelano ea chelete e ncha ho ea likhareng tsa New Zealand, e neng e sebelisetsoa khoebo pele ho 1967, e ne e le e le 'ngoe ho tse peli. E tla ba ka tsela ea ho bolela hore dollar ea New Zealand e rekisoa ka boholo, e seng e ka tlaasana ho letšoao lena ho motho e mong ea tsoang Australia. Sena se tsamaisoa ke mesebetsi e phahameng ea New Zealand marakeng a lefats'e, hammoho le tšebelisano e thata ea naha lefapheng la khoebo le lipolotiking le linaha tse ngata tsa lefatše lohle. Ho phaella moo, litlhoko le litlhaloso tsa dollar ea New Zealand li susumelitsoe haholo ke boemo ba temo le thepa.

New Zealand historing e ngata lefapheng la lichelete e ne e itšetlehile ka naha ea eona ea 'mè oa Brithani' me, ka hona, ka leano la lichelete tsa lekhetlo la pele la boreneng, ebe joale ke Bank of England. Ke feela ho tloha bohareng ba lekholong la XIX la lilemo lihlekehlekeng tseo ho ile ha qalisoa mokhoa oa ho fumana boipuso le monyetla oa ho laola boipuso. Leha ho le joalo, ka 1907 feela potso ea ho kenyelletsa chelete ea eona e ile ea tsosoa ka lekhetlo la pele. E ile ea e-ba pound ea New Zealand, e ileng ea kenngoa moeeng oa chelete ho e-na le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa Brithani tse nang le lichelete tsa tšepe. Leano la lichelete joalo le ile la nka lilemo tse 60, ha boeta-pele ba naha ba etsa qeto ea ho fetolela tšebeliso ea dollar ea New Zealand. Chelete e ncha ha ea ka ea fuoa chelete ea Brithani. Ho phaella moo, tsamaiso ea moralo e ile ea hlahisoa.

Tlhahlobo. Lefapha la lichelete lihlopha

Ho fihlela joale, ho na le lichelete tsa lichelete ka li-5, 10, 20, 50 le 100 tsa liranta. Ho phaella moo, ts'ebeliso ena e sebelisa dollar ea New Zealand ka mokhoa oa lichelete tsa bohlokoa tsa liranta tse 1 le tse 2, hammoho le lisente tse 10, tse 20 le tse 50. Banka ea Reserve ea New Zealand e na le tokelo ea ho ntša chelete ea New Zealand. Ntho e thahasellisang ke hore ho tloha ka 1999, bothata ba lintlha tsa banka ha bo etsoe pampiring, empa ka thepa ea polypropylene. Ho joalo ka Australia. Theknoloji ena e nolofalletsa ho eketsa nako e telele ea libanka tsa banka le ho e sireletsa litšenyehong tse fapaneng.

Tlhahiso ea li-banknotes le lichelete tsa tšepe

Letšoao le ka sehloohong la boemo ba New Zealand ke nonyana ea kiwi, e tsejoang ka ho fetisisa libaneng tsa lichelete le lichelete tsa tšepe. Hoo e batlang e le lichelete tsohle tsa tšepe li entsoe ka setšoantšo sa Queen of Great Britain, Elisabeth II. Lebaka ke hore mofuta oa mmuso New Zealand ke puso ea paramente. Tseleng, dollar ea New Zealand e na le moralo o motle ka ho fetisisa, oo ka nepo o bitsoang e 'ngoe ea tse ntle ka ho fetisisa har'a lichelete tse teng. Ho phaella moo, e na le tsebo e kholo haholo 'me e na le lipolelo tsa setso le maruo a naha a ruileng. Hape ho lokela ho totobatsoa hore, joaloka likoloto tsa lidolara tsa Australia, li-banknote tsa New Zealand li bontša litšoantšo tsa litso le histori tse kileng tsa ameha haholo ka sebopeho le nts'etsopele ea naha le naha.

Palo ea phapanyetsano ea New Zealand Dollar

Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore li-banknotes tsa naha ea sehlekehlekeng ke tse ling tsa lichelete tsa pele tsa lefats'e ntle le tekanyo e tsitsitseng. Qalong, tlhaloso ea lichelete e ne e susumelitsoe haholo ke lidolara tsa US. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sena se ne se bakoa ke ho sebelisana ha moruo le khoebo pakeng tsa linaha tse peli ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke ka lebaka la ho alima melao le mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea US ea tsoelo-pele ea indasteri. Ho fihlela joale, tekanyo ea dollar ea New Zealand haholo-holo e itšetlehile ka karo-karolelano ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tsa temo, ho tšoasa litlhapi, hammoho le indasteri ea ho sebetsana le lihlahisoa tsa leoatle. Ho phaella moo, tšusumetso ea bohlokoa licheleteng tsa naha e fanoa ke makala a joalo a moruo e le indasteri ea lifate le mapolanka. Basebetsi ba ka sehloohong ba khoebo ba New Zealand ke Australia, USA, Japane le Chaena. E tla ba ka tsela ea ho totobatsa hore hoo e ka bang 70% ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e finyelloa ho latela litumellano tse fihletsoeng moralong oa Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Sena se bakoa ke litumellano tse mabapi le tlhoko ea tsoelo-pele ea sebaka seo. Dola ea New Zealand ho ea ruble e na le tekanyo ea hoo e ka bang 0.02 ho isa ho 1.

Likarolo tsa ho thehoa ha boleng ba chelete ea New Zealand

Ka nako e tsoanang, mosebetsi oa moruo oa naha ea New Zealand ha o reretsoe feela ho ntlafatsa likamano le APEC. Hona le ts'ebelisano le linaha tsa Pacific, naha e haha likamano tse lekanang le Europe le Middle East. Tlhokomelo e kholo e lefshoa ho eketsa boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa thepa linaheng tsena le mekhatlo ena. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka lebaka la indasteri ea merafo e ntlafetseng ea New Zealand, naha e fane ka lisebelisoa tse lekaneng le lisebelisoa tsa matla. Ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho kenngoa ha oli, e leng ho etsoa ha eona selemo se seng le se seng. Ka litsela tse ling tsohle, New Zealand ke naha e ikemetseng. Litefiso tsa thepa ea lihlahisoa tsa bahlahisi ba moo li batla li ikemetse ka theko ea oli ea lefatše, kahoo dollar ea New Zealand ho ea ruble e na le boemo bo tsitsitseng.

Ho nahanisisa ka likarolo tse thathamisitsoeng tsa moruo le moruo oa naha oa New Zealand, hammoho le naha e shebaneng le ho romela lihlahisoa tsa eona, ho ka khoneha ka monyetla o phahameng oa ho bolela ka nako e khutšoanyane tekanyo eo dollar ea New Zealand e tla ba le eona khahlanong le lichelete tsa lichelete tsa lefatše. Ntlha ea pele, tlhaloso ea New Zealand ea lichelete tsa lichelete tsa limmaraka tsa lichelete tsa lefatše e ama boemo ba 'marakeng oa temo le maemo a leholimo sebakeng seo.

Lichelete tsa tšepe tse sa lebaleheng tsa New Zealand

Qetellong, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore kajeno maraka a makatsang a fana ka lichelete tsa tšepe tse ikhopotsoang tse fanoeng ke Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Nka reka dollar ea New Zealand kae bakeng sa pokello ea ka? Ha ho thata ho fumana chelete ea tšepe joalo kajeno. Lekhetho la Silver New Zealand le ka rekoa, ka mohlala, ho Savings Bank ea Russia.