Moscow Mint, lihlahisoa

babokelli ba bangata ba ba ikemiselitse ho reka ka pokello ea bona ea exemplar seoelo ea lichelete tsa tšepe sehopotso, beche, likhau le matšoao a sa tšoaneng, Jewelry, o ile a ntša ho mints tummeng. Moscow Mint hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa lihlahisoa e ikhethang ea mofuta ona.

Mint ke eng?

Khampani, e leng e etsa tlhahiso le ntshiwa ba lichelete tsa tšepe tsa malumeli a fapaneng ka odara ea Banka State, e bitswang Mint. Ho phaella moo, k'hamphani e etsa tlhahiso ea likhau, likhau le se sengata manta tse ling.

Boteng ba mokhatlo oa boholo ena ke li tlameha naheng efe kapa efe. Ka likhoebo joalo beha boemong ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea sephiring.

Karolo e ka sehloohong ea lihlahisoa tse joalo Russia phatlalatsang Moscow Mint.

Mints, matšoao bona

Matšoao koena e mong le e emela mangolo kapa indicia ka mokgwa wa lifapano, asterisks, matheba, 'me joalo-joalo. N. Ikutloisa ka chelete ea tšepe ea hona joale, minted bona.

Historing ya ditheo joalo Russia ne ba le bangata. Nahana ka tse ling tsa tsona le matšoao bona disampole (haeba e fumaneha).

Red jareteng ile sebakeng Moscow (1697-1797 GG.). kgetho lona - CD, limilimithara, BC, MMD. O minted khauta, silevera le lichelete tsa tšepe koporo hammoho le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa Likhatiso khethehileng.

Kadashevsky (tsa Moscow) Mint itšoara ka 1701-1736 GG. lipontšo tsa hae - MD, limilimithara, M, MMMDD, MDZ, DMD. Ho etsa hore ho lelekisa khauta, silevera le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa koporo tsa malumeli a sa tšoaneng.

Tver hlahisa fumana silevera bullion, hryvnia le koporo matamo. matšoao lona ha le tsejoe. Mosebetsi ho fetisisa ka mafolofolo ho ile ha etsoa le qetellong ea lekholong la lilemo la XV ho halofo 1st ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo tlas'a Ivan le e tšabehang.

New Moscow Mint ile teng le letona ka pelong ea motse-moholo - ka Red Square. Matšoao ka lichelete tsa tšepe tsa moetsi ena e ne e le sieo. O ne a sebetsa e le jareteng e tsoang ho 1700 ho 1718. Re lula ho dipeni minting latsoa pele liphetoho. Mabapi le ho felisoa ha tlhahiso ea kereke ena, khampani e ne e koetsoeng.

Moscow Mint, photos, disampole

Thehiloe a 1942, la 25 April, ka taelo ea Commissariat Batho ba sa Union (USSR).

Qalong (1942-1945 GG.) Production e ne e se chelete ea tšepe feela le likhau, hammoho le likhau. Nakong e tlang, e ile ea eketseha le fihleleha lona.

Kajeno ho Moscow Mint, ntle ho tsohle tse ka holimo, lichelete tsa tšepe le esita tokens multiple, beche, lichelete tsa tšepe tsa malumeli a sa tšoaneng le matšoao a linaha tse ling tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ho e boetse e hlahisa tse ling dihlahiswa khethehileng mabenyane.

Ho tloha ka 1995, ho Mint tsa Moscow - e le karolo ea Association "Goznak".

Pale ea pele Moscow Mint

Ho lumeloa hore ka Serussia boemo bo koena khale - Moscow. O ile a hlaha ka makhetlo a sa Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Ha ho netefatso ngotsoe hantle hona ha e so bolokoa.

Bopaki feela - ho hlahloba litšobotsi tsa lichelete tsa tšepe makhetlo 1362-1389 biennium. Di tšoauoa ka phahameng litempe boleng tshebetso, ho tšoana la lintlha tsohle banka o ile a ntša ka nako eo Moscow, boteng ka dikgokelo minting thulaganyong, mengolo e bala le ho ngola ka lichelete tsa tšepe e le nomoro ea litšobotsi tse ling bath matšoao minted ka jareteng e tšoanang.

Le ho pholoha ngotsoeng netefatso ea lebala la pele ho ile ha buloa ka 1534, nakong ea puso ea John III. Ho leboha ho eena bakeng sa Moscow le ile a khomarela e le sehlooho sa moeta-pele ea tlhahiso ea ka mpha likopi.

Morao-rao ho hlahisoeng Moscow Mint

Lichelete tsa tšepe tsa Moscow Mint - ke sehlahisoa la ntlha la oona. Nakong ea ho ba teng kaofela ba kgwebo le e entsoe ka likotoana tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 70. 'Me sena ke se tekanyong.

Hona joale, ho ke tsoa libeche le likhau eketsa e mong le libeche.

Ka 1999, taba ea ho housings tsa khauta bakeng sa ho litebelo (le e motona le e motšehali) e se e nchafatsoa. dihora tse Seboka se thehiloeng mekgwa molemo ka ho fetisisa oa Switzerland. Koena Moscow e tumme ka ho roala mabenyane a lona bo botle (lipetja).

Huge tse fapa-fapaneng le thepa ho tloha tse entsoeng lihlahisoa tsa lona: silevera, khauta, Palladium, polatinamo, le lits'epe tse kopantsoeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa koporo, nikele, tšepe le lirafshoa tse ling tse ngata. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng le lefatseng la tsa chelete ea tšepe - ruble Moscow Mint Liolimpiki. ho lokolloa lona ile behetsoeng nako ho nka sebaka ka Moscow ka bo-1980 Games Liolimpiki.

Tummeng, e tloaelehileng, sehopotso lichelete tsa tšepe lekhotla bonahatsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa liketsahalo tsa histori ea naha 'me a collectible bakeng numismatists' me ba bangata babokelli ba tloaelehileng.

Bohlokoa lichelete tsa tšepe Moscow lekhotla

lichelete tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa - ena e se hakaalo hore e entsoe ka tšepe ea bohlokoa kapa ba lilemo tsa boholo-holo. Ba ka atleha ho fumana le har'a ba tloaelehileng e ikhethang.

Ka 1997, ho Mint minted Moscow 1-ruble chelete ea tšepe. palo e khōlō ea tsona li ile tsa lokolloa. Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba bona ba na le tšobotsi e bona - ho ba teng ha ka bohale ka bophara. 'Me palo ea lichelete tsa tšepe joalo ha kgolo haholo, palo hantle ha le tsejoe. Tabeng ena, ba ile ba ba ka ya tlhokeho le na le bohlokoa chelete ea tšepe babokelli.

Khetholla lichelete tsa tšepe joalo (lohle edging) Hase ntho e thata. The obverse ea chelete ea tšepe e ka quadrant holimo le letona ho na le mokhabiso ka sebōpeho sa limela. Ka ruble tlwaelehileng selemong sena ho lokolloa ha "phomola hamonate joalo" ho atamela bonahalang ka botlalo, 'me ka chelete ea tšepe ka seoelo ba phomola hamonate sena ha se bonahalang, e tlas'a piping ena.

Litsebi li ileng tsa tseba sohle ka lichelete tsa tšepe, ba bohlokoa ba 'ona le ho ikhetha, fana ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho tlhahiso ea 1 ruble 1997, 1998, 2003, Moscow lekhotla (MMD) le lokolla 2005 (SPMD) ka lebaka la fumanoa seoelo ba likarolong tse ka tapa atamela.