Grate - e elements ea bohlokoa ea sebōpi

Tsoa ho tloaeleha khutlela kamoreng maifo le stoves. Creation thulaganyou e ke e rarahaneng haholo, kahoo e lokela ho etsoa ke ba nang le phihlelo Pechnikov. Ho bopa sebōping sa tla lokela ho reka tse ngata tsa thepa e khethehileng. Grate - ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. E etselitsoe ho netefatsa junifomo e, phepelo e sa khaotseng ea moea ho le ngangisane le ho lahla ka nako e loketseng ea slag le molora. Indasteri ea morao-rao e hlahisa lekhoakhoa tiileng le prefabricated. Last bokella ho tswa grate tse 'maloa.

Ho itšetlehile ka mafura a sebelisoang le tharollo hahang tsa sebōpi, ho sebelisa likarolo tse fapaneng. Grates ba arotsoe ka selefouno le immobile. ho oa ho qetela ho subspecies joalo: tiled basketry; tiled a bataletseng; girder grate. The lekhoakhoa grate tsitsitseng toloki le Ho thehoa ea tiled a bataletseng grate. The e etsoang ka mechine setho sa selekane sepheo le grating. likarolo tse joalo li etsoa ka paatsepama (thothometsa) le selekane tshekaletseng tsa chenchana (akga le e tletseng ba retelehelang).

Ka tshebetso ya ho ho hloekisa bona ho tloha slag le molora grating ka rotated pota ka tsela traction a selekane. Ho sekamisetsa grate ke khona ho fallela ho pota selekane lona tshekaletseng ke 30 °. Nako le nako sisinya grate joalo ka ho phethahetseng khoehlisa marapo ao, e slag, kahoo inflammable boima ka potlako oela ho tswa ho mafura karete ka floating molora. likarolo joalo haholo bebofatsa ho hloekisa oa sebōpi 'me ntlafatsa tshebetso go tuka ga molelo. The grating e etsoang ka mechine e sebediswa hangata ka sebopi sa khaotseng tukang. Ba akarelletsa ho tse peli tse hlalositsweng molaong ya kokangana lattices lamellar, tse khonang ho ho bapaloa ka bophara a selekane paatsepama ke 180 °.

The firebox grates stacked qetellong ka boikhutso betliloeng ka litene kapa litene inthenja. Tsena sebopi likarolo etsoa haholo-holo ho tswa ho boleng bo phahameng tse entsweng tšepe, eo e hanyenyane oxidized ka thempereichara e phahameng le tlas'a tšusumetso ea oksijene. Grate bakeng sa sebōpi o etsoa ka khoune kapa chesele sebopeho, kaha e ntsetso-peleng, Lokisa ka ho buleha pakeng tsa lipoleiti tse nyenyane tsa slag le molora.

Ka tjhelete e ya moea e ntse e feta ka grate ka firebox, ho itšetlehileng ka ho feletseng ka "phela" karolong. Tlas'a khopolo ena e ne a bua ka karo-karolelano ea kakaretso ea sebaka Prozorov lisekoere lekhoakhoa. E hlalosoa e le karolo e itseng. Foromo grates, le botenya karolo bona le sefapano se ke ka ho toba itšetlehile ka mofuta oa mafura sebelisoa le dikotwana tsa lona boholo bo.

Krupnozernovoe mafura kang peat kapa mashala, ho cha e sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa ka grate toloki, tse thehoa ka theiboleng karolo 20-40% (e lekanyelitsoeng sebakeng lona palo yohle). Combustion mnogozolnogo le e metle-grained mafura le ho lokolloa e nyenyane ea lintho ho hloka botsitso ho sebedisa tiled lekhoakhoa dikarolo 10-15%. litekanyo Exterior beha sebakeng lona palo yohle.

Stacked grate e le hore lona crevice (masoba) raspolagalit hammoho firebox e, ka tataiso e tsoang ka ntlo le leboteng khutla. Ho phaella moo, mahlakoreng moqotetsane tsa beetsweng lona tobane ho ya hodimo.