Moriana 'metoclopramide'. Litaelo tsa tšebeliso

Medicine "metoclopramide" (matlapa) e nkoa e le e atlehang haholo (ho latela ulasan pelanggan) thuso bakeng sa ho fokotsa retching ka semelo sa tšoaetso ea mala. Meriana bontšoa hore batho ba baholo le bana. Ka tloaelo ho, ea lithethefatsi e mameletse hantle.

E bolela "metoclopramide" Taeo ka kopo ya amana antiemetic, prokinetic, protivoikotnym lithethefatsi.

Lithethefatsi thusa hore a susumetse mosebetsi locomotor le tlwaelegileng a tsa mosebetsi dilenaneo karolong e ka holimo ea tsamaiso tshilong ya dijo, molao oa tsamaiso ea molumo ea esophageal contactor tlaase (sphincter) feela. Meriana eketsa molumo le molumo oa pelehi mala (haholo-holo antral) ke phomotse le sphincter, duodenal tleloubu le pyloric, eketsa peristalsis le eketsa gastric li fella. Ha fumana meriana "metoclopramide" bile ho tloaelehile (by eketsa khatello ea ho senya le bile difapho), ho senya nyooko e tlosoa dyskinesia, hammoho le fokotswa spasm ea sphincter tsa Oddi.

E le e antiemetic lithethefatsi ke atlehang ho hlatsa le ho nyekoa ke pelo mofuta fapaneng etsahala. e re joalo e ka amahanngoa le ho thibela kankere etsoa chemotherapy, ka ea khathatsoa (phoso) lijo, ho ima ( "ho hlatsa a bokhachane"), ho sithabela craniocerebral, renal le e amanang le sebete pathologies, litla-morao tsa meriana, thethebatso.

Sebetsa meriana ha hiccups mofuta fapaneng se hlahang ho yona, mafu a tshebetso ka tshilo ya dijo, loewenapotheke-oesophageal lefu reflux, exacerbation ea boloetse peptic seso.

Le bolela "metoclopramide" taeo pukwanana e boetse e hlalosa e le moriana o atleha ho migraine (ho thibela ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlasimolla fire antimigraine litokisetso bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka molomo).

ho sebelisa lithethefatsi 'me ka itokisetsa ho mehato tekotshupo ka pampitšana ea gastrointestinal.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ea lithethefatsi e na thuso ka ho hlatsa tlhaku skeletal.

Bontšang ho lokisetsa "metoclopramide", litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa e leng se bontšang ho ba teng ka thepa ea hae hatella pheriferale le e bohareng bohato ba apomorphine, amplify prolactin, qholotsa le keketseho e fetang ka maemo a aldosterone (probable lekgutshwanyane nako mokelikeli tshegetsa le go tlotla). Ha ho fumana lithethefatsi boetse o re ho eketseha ha ho nahanela ho acetylcholine.

The tharollo ho lokisetsa "metoclopramide" (ampoules) le ente tshimolotse intravenous ho sebetsa ka mor'a metsotso e le 'ngoe kapa tse tharo ka mor'a ente intramuscular - metsotso e leshome ho leshome le metso e mehlano. Ha laolwa ka molomo (molomo) e le hantle o ile a re ka mor'a metsotso e mashome a mararo ho mashome a tšeletseng. Bolelele ba bohato - hoo e ka bang lihora tse peli.

Contraindications ho bukana lithethefatsi "metoclopramide" taeo e amana pyloric stenosis, tsoa mali ka gastrointestinal pampitsana ena, hypersensitivity, kapa gastric perforation mala leboteng. A sa ba laela moriana o ka glaucoma, sethoathoa (mabapi le kgonego leruo la maqhubu le ho tiea tsa sethoathoa), pheochromocytoma, lefu Parkinson le tse ling tse maloetse ea extrapyramidal tlhaho. Sa kgothaletswa moriana "metoclopramide" ka lihlahala prolaktinozavisimyh, hammoho le ka ba lilemo li peli.

dosing Melao

Lithethefatsi "metoclopramide" laetsoeng ka hare ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa 5-10 mg, pele lijo. Intravenous kapa intramuscular tsamaiso buelloa ka palo ya milligrams 10. Litekanyetso li behoa unit trust lokela sa feteng milligrams mashome a mabeli ka letsatsi - milligrams mashome a tšeletseng.

Bakeng sa bana ba baholoanyane ho feta lilemo tse peli, lethal dose ya laolwa ke ngaka, ho ea ka lilemo.

Pele o sebedisa sehlahisoa "metoclopramide" lokela ho a bale ngaka.