Moo ke Lake Seliger? Seliger Lake ka 'mapa oa Russia

Lake Seliger - se khutsitseng letšeng le moru bohale ba khutso le hloekileng, lebotho motle eo molemo boiphihlelo, eseng feela ka mantsoe, empa ha e le hantle. Bahahlauli ba tla mona ba tsoang lefatšeng lohle ea ho fumana matlafatsoa hlollang ka matla le sehlahlo, phihlelo e sa lebaleheng. tšimong ea thahasellisang le histori buka e ikhethang tsa lona, lineano le meetlo. Moo ke Lake Seliger?

siuoeng ke nako bohale

Reserve metsi beisineng sebakeng km 2275 lisekoere e bohareng ba Russia otlolla pakeng tsa Tver le libaka Novgorod. Seliger Lake ka 'mapa oa Russia khetholloa ka boholo ba eona e tsotehang le dibopeho tse sa tloaelehang, leo e itseng ea kolotang simolohile glacial. Sepakapaka sa tšoaneng ea atolohela metsi, teng har'a maporogo le li susumelletsa ba Valdai Hills, hokela ba banyenyane moqotetsane ducts. Ha letša, ho na le lihlekehleke tse ka bang 160, le naha e fapaneng. The Seliger 110 melatswana phallang, le phallang nōkeng Selizharovka.
Har'a 24 fihla kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Ostashkovsky, Selizharovsky, Polnovsky, Boraro-bo-, le Kravotynsky Sosnitsky. Kholo ka ho fetisisa le ntle ka ho fetisisa e leng sehlekehleke ka letšeng e nkoa Khachin. picturesqueness khethehileng mo fa matša ka hare ho naha, e leng leshano har'a maralla a se nang le lifate. Ho lekane boholo tsotehang le bontšang sehlekehlekeng lla Gorodomlya, scrapers, Big Kolodny.

History of tikolohong eo

Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba letsa ka matsatsi Russia bua ka XII-XIII lilemo tse makholo. Tsebahalang matsatsing ao ka Sereger, hangata e ne e le karolo ea Novgorod Litsela phathahane haholo. Lebitso la letšeng Seliger ile ka amohela ho Finns boholo-holo, ke baahi ba pele ba sebakeng seo, 'me ka phetolelo tloha puo ea bona e ile a hlalosa e le "tse matsaranka Lake", "letšeng hlakile".

A sireletsa ho builoeng lilemong tsa bo-XVII ka Lake Seliger ka Big Book ya litšoantšo, e leng e hlalosa kholo ka ho fetisisa 'mapa unpreserved tsa Russia. ga tlhaloso ena e boetse e bolela hore noka Selizharovka simoloha ho tloha Lake Selizharovo, e bua ka mohloli oa Volga, hona joale "mesomelas Lake Selizharovo Toropa le matša." Maps of nako eo o ne a fapane bopengwi bohlokoa. Kemisong, batlang li re hopotsa tsa morao-rao, letšeng Seliger feela lilemong tsa bo-XVIII, le hlaha ka 'mapa oa Russia. More mapa e nepahetseng, o ka se a ntse a bona ka Atlas 1745.

Linōka le matša a li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ntshetsopele ya sebakeng Seliger ba boholo-holo. dibanka tsa bona di Butle-butle meloko Maslav, e hahiloeng metse e, e leng e ne e le khoebo ea ka sehloohong litsela.

Ho ithuta ka bohale buka e ikhethang

E o tsejoa hore thontsweng diporojeke tse di Seliger mabapi le nōka Hollow le Lake Ilmen tlas'a Peter I. kenngwa tshebetsong Eona e sebetsang e ne e tla ka rata ho qala ho Ya. E. Sivers, Novgorod Musisi Kakaretso. Mahlahahlaha motsamaisi Catherine II o ile a ithaopela mefuta eohle ea merero e ncha hloma profinseng, e leng kenyeletsa mabapi le libakeng tseo ho ke letšeng Seliger, le ilmenite le Baltic.

Botle le ikhethang ea metshetshe khahloa-rasaense ba bangata tsebahalang. Ka 1814, o ile a etela pele Russia jeokrafi NY Ozeretskovsky. Hamorao bukeng ea Ha e ngotsoe ho bona, a etsa hore thahasello e khōlō har'a babali ba kajeno - ". Leeto ho Lake Seliger"

Thuto ea pele ea saense ea Valdai Hills, moo ho nang le letšeng Seliger, ka 1894-1895 GG. Ho ile etsoa D. N. Anuchinym, ea nkoa e le ntate oa Russia limnology (limnology). Ho ne ho etsoa mosebetsi o khōlō. Litekanyo ba ileng ba tsoa ka bophara le botebo ba linōka tsa moo le matša, le ikemiselitse metsi mocheso le phalla sekhahla. Ho bokella bathymetric botebo mapa Lakes tsamaiso e khopo e ile khanna fetang 8000 litekanyo tloha sekepe ka ngata ho. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lithuto tsa saense li ntse li nkoa e le mosebetsi oa ho fetisisa tsa motheo tsa sebakeng Seliger.

"Seligerskaya Around ea Lefatše"

Grounds Seliger sebakeng fetela le tse fetang 80 km le ho tloha leboea ho ea boroa le tse fetang 50 km le ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela. libaka tse ntle ha li nkoa e le mona. Hang etela Lakes sebakeng, le meru le mekhoabo, ua tseba hore ke batla ho khutlela mona ho feta hang. Le nako le nako u tla bula u sebaka sa tsejoeng. Seliger tloaeleha e khōlō har'a bahahlauli, bao pele e ngata tse thahasellisang maeto metsi ka tse ngata matša khanyang le linōka moriti, finyellang ka bophara le ducts moqotetsane, le ba bang kaofela ba ka se khutsitseng likou bohehang le likou ka sireletsa. Ha ho ho makatse hore ebe perela ea bohareng Russia e bitsoang Lake Seliger. Ka 'mapa le litsela metsi hona joale motho leha e le mang ea batlang ho ea "Seliger Around Lefatše", le monyetla oa ho khetha le dikgetho tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa letšolo la ka batho ba mefuta eohle makala a sona. Hammoho lebōpo la, pota-potiloe ke meru ntle phaene le phaene, pota-potiloe ke hotels in Cozy, matlo a baeti le litsing tsa bahahlauli ka tsa dibopeho tsa motheo pele.

Haholo-holo e ratoang ke fapaneng Berezovsky Reach, o nkoa e mong oa libaka ntle ka ho fetisisa ka sebaka sireletsoa. Mona, ho ea ka boroa-bophirimela ho Cartoon motse, ke Silver Lake. Seliger tsamaisong ea metsi ya hao ha e na le letšeng tlas'a lebitso tšoanang. sehlooho ea hae hantle - Troyaskoe (nngwe hangata e ka utloa kapa sisinya). Silver Lebitso e fumaneng ka lebaka la ho lehlabathe tšoeu kwa tlase le phahameng ka dikahare metsi a ions silevera, lumella ho ngotsoe folisa thepa. Ho na le tšōmo ea hore letša ba ile ba bitsoa joalo ka lebaka la ho matlōleng tsa silevera, tse tletseng borabele Marfa Posadnitsa ile a khetha ho khangoa ho feta ho fana ka Ivan III mora hanelana bona oa Novgorod Land litokelo muso ka 1478.

Meru e koahela lebōpong la Silver Lake, ke sefika tlhaho.

maeto Seliger

Tse ngata tsa tlhaho le tsa histori tsa maeto bulehileng nakong leeto hammoho bohale ba Lake Seliger. Photos emetseng sebakeng seo, a bontša ha e kopana le e lumellanang ea mesebetsi meralo ea Litsebi tsa boholo-holo le mofuta wa botle haholo. Stolobny sehlekehlekeng bohareng ba letšeng ke e 'ngoe ea tse ka sehloohong Christian litempelana bohale Nilov lehoatata. Active baitlami le bolokolohi ba ho baeti le bahahlauli. Mona ba ka hlahloba noka, Marina ea Bishops, Mohalaleli Cross Kereke, moaho moholo sehlekehlekeng - Kereke ea Bahalaleli bohle, hammoho le etela Cathedral hlomphehang ea Epiphany le ratang lona hlollang tšepe tora moo u betsetsang mahlo tsa letšeng, lihlekehleke tsa lona, litempele mabōpong.

Nilov mahoatateng - histori ntshetswa pele bohareng ba tumelo Orthodox, empa ho na le ba bang hanyane tsebahalang liemahale tsa histori, e leng motlotlo Russia. Lake Seliger bula le libaka tse halalelang joaloka Jiten baitlami le Lokisa fatše ka bolibeng ba le moru o teteaneng Smolensk Cathedral.

Mohloli oa Volga noka

The belehoa ea nōkeng e khōlō e telele se nkoa e le sebaka se halalelang. Mona, ho ea ka molao-taelo oa Alexei Mikhailovich ntse ho 1649. fetoha sebōpeho Hermitage ho ile ha buloa. Nicholas le Halalelang fetoha sebōpeho kereke, teng ka mohloli ke motheo tsosolosoa mona Olginsky baitlami.

sebakeng limusiamong Seliger

Motseng oa matting ke Musiamo oa sebakeng Nature Seliger, lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng Kerekeng ea pele ea ho fetoha sebōpeho. Mona o ka bona dioramas le tse mebala-bala tsa naha tsa tlhaho, liphoofolo tse biogroups Hoa makatsa hore ebe ke ba ruileng ka tlas'a metsi lefatše oa letšeng le seoelo, mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela ea liphoofolo.

Ke habohlokoa ho hloko 'me ke o mong oa metse e haholo pele Russia - Ostashkov. Buka e ikhethang pontšo ea ea moo histori musiamo oa Lore ea moo senola Seliger sebakeng, tloaetsa likarabelo le lisebelisoa, borapeli le lintho tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, lihlahisoa tsa bonono le crafts mesebetsi ea bonono le lintho tse ling ka seoelo ho tswa ho epolloa lintho tse epolotsoeng.

Seliger phiramiti

Ka lebōpong la letša, haufi Ostashkov, u ka bona e mong oa tsa maeto ea kajeno ea sebakeng sa - ha thehoa ka 1997 ke phiramiti limithara tse 22 se phahameng. Ena sebopeho meralo ke Alexander Hunger, ho ea ka mongoli, ke mohloli oa ionizing mahlaseli khona ho susumetsa ba botenya ba lera la ozone le ea sepakapaka le ntlafatsa dithulaganyo tikoloho biocenosis.

Lipapali ka Lakes

Phutholoha ka liropeng tsa hloekileng mofuta bohareng Russia, moo ho nang le letšeng Seliger, ho 'nile ea ratoa. The tsa dibopeho tsa motheo ea kajeno ea mehahong bahahlauli, hammoho le e khabisitse naha mona le sa tloaelehang la holim'a metsi le coastlines tloaelehang, likou bohehang le atolohela, hohela bahahlauli ba tsoang lefatšeng lohle. Mofuta wa sebaka - mohlolo o moholohali, a bōpa ke Litsebi molemo ka ho fetisisa, e leng Lefatše.