Moo a tsoela manar regiments?

Manar regiments - mofuta oa pele oa mabotho a hore a ka loantša bobeli ka maoto 'me ka pere-ditaelo. Ie Dragoons -. Na tenyetseha moloaneli ea tsebang maqiti fapaneng ntoa.

lebitso la

Ho ea ka phetolelo ea e mong, manar regiments fumana lebitso la bona ho tloha lentsoe French "drakone". Setšoantšo sa sebōpuoa tšōmong ne ho lifolakha tsa regiments pele. Ho ea ka phetolelo ea e mong, lebitso la ka le tsoa lentsoe "Dragon" - e khutšoanyane musket French lekholong la lilemo la bo16 la lilemo. Ho ka etsahala hore ka bobeli ba lintlha tsena le ho susumetsoa lebitso la mofuta ofe le lecha la masole.

qetello

Qalong regiments manar ba ne ba nkoa mofuta ena ikhethang ea infantry. Ho hlaha ha matsoho a tse nyenyane negate ho atleha ha bapalami ba lipere hlometseng, chivalry, e le masole a ka lihlomo tsa ba ne ba sa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka lebaleng la ntoa joalokaha e ne e le mehla ea Pele le bo Hare Ages. Joale Knights sokameng emela shebiloeng phethahetse bakeng sa Musketeers, lithunya li habonolo hlajoa tšepe lihlomo.

Ka lekhetlo la pele ho sebelisa maqiti

infantry le muskets bofokoli larileng ka ka ha e le hantle hore e ne e se na tsamaiso. Ka lebaka leo, ka likelellong tsa tacticians le French ne e le maikutlo a: beha infantry ka lipere le kahoo ba ile ba ka ka potlako le ho laola ho hlaha ka pel'a efe kapa efe. Ha e le hantle, sena ke ponahalo ea pele ea infantry mobile, feela sebakeng sa lithuthuthu sebelisoa ke pere. Qalong manar regiments dismounted infantry ka lihlopha ntoa le atamela ea sera, ho bula mollo o tsoang muskets ena.

phetoho ya dragoons

Lilemong tsa bo-XVII, ka ho feletseng tlohela mehleng e bohareng ketane poso le lihlomo. Joale ntoeng e ne e nkha gunpowder le ho se utloa volleys la lithunya le lithunya tse ngata. Ka nako ena, ho ne ho hlokahala hore motho a bapalami ba lipere e bokahohleng, e leng ka nako e tšoanang e ne e tla fapaneng lebelo le ka fana ka bohloko bo matla ho palo e teteaneng ea sera. Sena ke bapalami ba lipere 'me ka ba Regiment tsa dragoons.

Lancers, Dragoons, Hussars - mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ya bapalami ba lipere ka XVII - rapelang. XX lilemo tse makholo. 'Me haeba Lancers le Hussars - ka habobebe squads tsa trotters tieo, eo hangata sebediswa bakeng sa diphuputso le lelekisa sera, ho dragoons - le bapalami ba lipere e tletseng ka lipere matla shoeng. mosebetsi oa bona ka sehloohong e ne e le ho fumana letheba fokolang palo ea ho itšireletsa ea sera 'me sera sa ho ho senya tshebetsong le' ngoe lateloa ke lihlopha tikoloho ya ka thoko. Ho leqheka lena lumelloa Napoleon Bonaparte win hlōla tse ngata bohlale khahlanong le linomoro phahametse tsa masole lireng.

Ponahalo Russia

Naheng ya rona pele manar Regiment ho ile ha thehoa ka 1631, ho tloha palo ea basele: ho Swedes, Hollanti le Senyesemane. Empa basele sebelelitse Russia bakeng sa nako e telele: selemo hamorao ba ile ba qabana har'a bona, ka palo ea baahi ba moo le le ba boholong 'me ba tsoe naheng ya rona.

Ke lilemong tsa bo-XVIII kaofela Russia bapalami ba lipere thehoa ke mofuta oa dragoons. Ho tloha ka 1712 mapolesa esita theha bapalami ba lipere yuniti ya dragoons ena. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX ho hlakoloa phapang pakeng tsa mefuta e motho ea bapalami ba lipere. Ka 1907 e tsosolositsoeng lebitso oa mehleng oa lancers, hussars, dragoons, empa ha ba fapana mong ho e mong joaloka pele.

libetsa

Dragoons ne hlometse ka lisabole, muskets le marumo a e khutšoanyane, ho fapana le, ka mohlala, ka ho ba Lancers, ea neng a pikes telele, ea hlaselang la dragoons tšoanang hōjana. Naheng ya rona, hangata manar regiments ne ba hlometseng ka lihamore kapa lilepe hore khetholloa infantry rona maqiti ho tloha Europe.

seaparo

Re se re boletse hore dragoons ne qalong sebediswa ka bobeli ba tsamaea ka maoto 'me ka pere-huleloa. Sena se ile sa totobala ka ho khetheha ka junifomo le: ho ne ho e tšoanang le regiments infantry, 'me feela bapalami ba lipere dragoons roala likhohlopo e khōlō le di-valve hlabang le li susumelletsa tšepe.

Bophelo Balebeli manar Regiment

Tšebeletso e Regiment tsa dragoons ne tlase tummeng ho feta ka bapalami ba lipere "hloekileng" uhlan e hussar, kahoo ho ea ofising, e le busa, ba futsanehileng Gentry, baemeli ba bangata ba "Knights" le ba bang. Dragoons 'me hangata shoa ha ba ntse ba lahleloa ka teteaneng la ntoa, 'me hangata bona ka bobona ba ne ba mohloli oa ho bōptjoa litsi chesang la ntoa, joalokaha tse matsaranka a tsabehang a ke sera se numerically phahametse har'a ba tsamaeang ka maoto, ho bōpa lekhalo ka palo ea ho itšireletsa.

Empa a sa ntse ho na le e ne e-ba le karohano 'ngoe har'a dragoons, e leng batla ho ba ka ho feletseng le bapalami ba lipere tsohle - Bophelo Balebeli Dragoons. Qalong karohano jereng lebitso la Bophelo Balebeli bapalami ba lipere Regiment tsa Chasseurs. Division tlile tlas'a molao-taelo oa 3 April 1814, o ile a saena ka Suburbs tsa Paris - Versailles. Ho latela leano la Russia Moemphera Alexander I ea unit trust e ncha e ne e le ho ba sefika phelang ho be le tlhōlo ea matsoho a Russia fetang Krrish Napoleon. Mong le e mong le mohlankana o ne a batla ho fumana ho litšebeletso ka karohano ena, ho tloha ha a le batho ka bomong patronized ke motho moemphera.

La 3 April, 1833 le Regiment amohetse lebitso la lona ho qetela - Bophelo Balebeli manar, kobomba misala mpona hore lebitso ho fihlela disbandment lona ka 1918. O kenya letsoho phutuhong ngata sesole, ho akarelletsa le Russia-Turkish ntoa, a sireletsa le moeli oa nakong ea Ntoa ea Crimea, Poland letšolo la ea 1831, ka East Prussia e le karolo ea Army Pele ho General PK Rennenkampf nakong ea Pele ea Lefatše Ntoa.

masole a ile a tsohle ne a apara e ikhethang letšoao karohano Dragoons - ka beche ka mokgwa wa e khubelu-ba batsho mofapa-le motse-moholo oa lengolo "B" bohareng le nang le moqhaka moemphera ka holimo. letshwao Sena se bolela Regiment ea botho bao e leng ea leloko la borena la 'muso.

Royal manar Regiment tsa Scotland

Bua ya Dragoons, motho a ke ke re ka Royal scots manar Balebeli. The tšobotsi ea unit trust ena ke hore Scotland ha bopa e matla diyuniti bapalami ba lipere, ka lebaka la ho ba histori, libaka le setso litšobotsi tsa sechaba sena. Leha ho le joalo, ka 1861 Korol Karl II o ile a saena taelo e sebopeho sa le squadrons tse tšeletseng tsa Regiment tsa Scotland Dragoons. junifomo ea bona e ne lejoe-bohlooho 'mala, kahoo karohano e atisa ho bitsoa "ea bohlooho Regiment",' me ka 1702 ho fumana lebitso la lona e seng semmuso - "Hlooho Dragoons" ka mor'a ho kopanngoa ha mabothong a hlometseng tsa Brithani le Scotland. The o reha semmuso ya Regiment tšoanang e ne e le 'Royal Regiment North British Dragoons ", empa le ne le sa sebelisoe ho sebedisa letsatsi le letsatsi.

dragoons Scotland katleho loanela moqhaka British. Ka mohlala, ho Ntoa ea Ramillies ka 1706 ba liha ba French Balebeli Grenadier Regiment tsa Morena. Ha Ntoa ea Waterloo "dragoons bohlooho" hooa "Scotland ho sa feleng!" Ka tlhaselo potlakele otla battalion French, hapang batšoaruoa ba bangata. sajene e 'ngoe esita le hapa folakha mola oa Regiment lireng. Ho tloha nakong ena ho roaloang hloohong Scotland dragoons tšoantšetsa rekisoang joalokaha ntsu e le daea "Waterloo" mantsoe ana a ngotsoeng.

Regiment kopanela Ntoa ea Crimea le Boer, hammoho le pele le la bobeli le lintoa tsa lefatše. Ke labalabela ho tseba hore ho qetela rona Moemphera Nicholas II e neng e le mookameli oa Regiment ena. "Hlooho Dragoons" e ne e le oa pele ea karolo e Senyesemane, o ile a kopana le masole a Soviet Union ka Jeremane ka la 2 May 1945 selemo.