Monarda lipalesa. Ke kopa o se ferekanya le tholoana e bitsoang bergamot!

Monarda - le perennial dimela letsoalloa ke Amerika Utara ho nkoa. Ka hlaha ho tloaelehile sebakeng seo ho tloha Mexico ho Canada le emela 17 mefuta e. Ka mor'a ho fumanoa ha Amerika ke Columbus o ile a tlisoa Spain me butle-butle nama ho pholletsa le Europe. Ba hae lebitso la lipalesa la Monarda amohetse lebitsong la Nicholas Monardes - Spain botanist e neng e ithuta semela sena lekholong la bo16 la lilemo 'me a fumana ba le pholiso lona thepa. O Detailed ya menyetla ya dimela bukeng ea hae ea "Litaba tse molemo ho tloha World New."

Batho lipalesa Monarda na mabitso a mangata: sirilamunu koena, tholoana e bitsoang bergamot tse hlaha, American Melissa 'me seo ha se tsohle. Joalo mefuta e fapaneng ya mabitso a ka lebaka la ho ba teng ka dimela la constituents tse fapa-fapaneng nkhang hamonate, monko eo hopotsa itseng dimela di se tsebahalang.

Jwale atile dimela mefuta e 'meli: Monarda didyma le Monarda tubular (fistular). Di tšoauoa ka dikahare tsa bona tse phahameng ho inflorescences le siea oli bohlokoa, e leng se etsang e le ea bohlokoa le moriana dimela lihlahisoa tse tala, o na sebolaya dikokwana-hloko, antibacterial le antiparasitic litla. E e sebelisoa ho tšoara la bronchitis foleng, bronchial asma, ho kula mahlaseli. The lero oa makhasi thusa ho folisa maqeba a, fractures, soothes teneha, bohloko ba rheumatic, o thusa ho longoa ke likokoanyana. Monarda lipalesa le makhasi a sebelisoa e le senyeha tlhahiso e le tatso ea lino tse carbonated.

Young dimela tala tlatsetsa nyakallo takatso ea lijo le ho ntlafatsa tshilo ya dijo le ka sebelisoa ka lijo tse ka salate le Pickles kapa linōko dimela ka lijana nama le Canning. Kamoo nkhang hamonate ka ba lokisetsa ho ea lino-mapholi, tee ka sebelisoa inflorescences. Ho etsa sena, inflorescences bokella mora bekeng ea pele ea lipalesa. Letlobo, ea makhasi le lipalesa ka sebelisoa ka lijo le ba o khathollang le e omme. Ka moriana setso, e ne a tsejoa Monarda thepa thibela sebopeho sa hlobo ntsho. makhasi a eona le makala a li sebelisoa Canning meroho. Apple jeme, qalile ho riteloa ka go tlaleletsa ka makhasi, le ka mohla moldy.

Ka bergamot Monarda (sa bergamot joang bo) o fumana lebitso la lona ho tloha ho ba teng ka makhasi le lipalesa tsa oli tsa bohlokwa, monko tšoanang le oli ea tlhaho ea tholoana e bitsoang bergamot, e leng e ho pharaletseng sebelisitsoeng ka lijo le meriana liindasteri. Ho ea ka ka litsebi, tee le lokisetsa le go tlaleletsa ka makhasi le lipalesa tsa Monarda hase tlaasana ho e tummeng "Earl Gray".

lipalesa Monarda ba lokisetsa lokileng ka holimo, ba bolelele ba 1 mitha, tetrahedral lehlaka. Rhizomes hola ka 'nģa tsohle,' me limela theha lesira matla. Ka nako ya lipalesa lihlahla Monarda ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 50, hoo e ka bang bofelong ba June ho fihlela ka August. lihlooho tsa ka 'na ba ya mebala e fapaneng haholo. dipeo ba le monyenyane haholo. Nakong ea selemo ka ba ka ho toba lenngoeng fatše bulehileng. Tsoele pele ho mela mocheso - ka bang 20 likhato. Ka lekhetlo la pele sethopo ho hōla butle, 'me o lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba u se ke ua kena-kenana le mofoka. Lipalesa dimela mocha tla bakeng sa selemong se tlang.

Monarda sa jala ka ho arola rhizomes le e ka ba ka hoetla. likopi tse boleng bo phahameng ba lokela ho sa jala vegetatively feela, hobane ka nako e tšoanang a sireletsa ka ho feletseng thepa bokantle ea limela. Share lihlahla Monarda lokela ho ba ka ba lilemo li 3-4, hobane, ho ba baholo le proliferating ka bophara, rhizomes e bohareng tlil'o shoa. Sena se fokotsa haholo le lihlahla mekhabiso. Amohetse delenki lokela ho ba le buds bonyane 2-3. Ba lenngoeng ka e leng sebaka sa 60-70 di emetse disentimitara le e mong le tse ling tse ka mekoting ea pele ho lokiseditsweng ho tse kenyelletsoa ka 1 sekwere mithara ka humus (2-3 kg) e manyolo rarahaneng (50-60 g) le kalaka mobu acidity (ho fihlela 40 g). Monarda ke undemanding ho mobu, empa khetha kalaka leseli. Ka tsela e itseng metsi-lerato.

Ena a ikokobelitse herbaceous dimela le lipalesa e bonolo empa e khahlehang ke haholo rata balemi ba rona bakeng sa ho latela litšoaneleho tsa bona tsa bohlokoa, 'me tse fapa-fapaneng ka mebala.