Mehloli ea Khabarovsk tšimong ea: tlhaloso, lintlha tse thahasellisang le ulasan pelanggan

Khabarovsk sebakeng sa Russia - naha ea farologanang ke keng ea lekanngoa. Feela mona u bona kamoo sefate sa morara e chesang e mongobo wraps ho pota kutu ea kedare ka leboea, 'me har'a lehloa le shades e khanyang ea lipalesa palesa. Ha feela qhibilihile ka har'a moru letšeng phaene ka metsing swims e chesang e mongobo Semandarine letata, 'me e fofelang serurubele Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle har'a conifers -, swallowtail Maak. Boloka bokhabane ena le mefuta-futa e li etselitsoe ho mehloli ea Khabarovsk Territory.

Bohale ho fetisisa

Oa boraro e kholo ka ho fetisisa bo Hōle taba ea Federation ea Russia le setsi sa lona la tsamaiso motseng oa Khabarovsk, koahela e leng sebaka se ea km lisekoere 787.633. Nang le baahi ba batho ba fetang limilione 1.3. Tikolohong ea karolong e ka morao ea Hōle North le libakeng tse lekanang. Beha meepo khauta le ntshetsopele liindasteri. Empa habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - e leruo la lirafshoa le mefuta-futa e tlholeho.

E ikhethang lirafshoa tsa sebakeng ka nako e telele ea e-ba taba ea ho ameha ka mmuso. Kajeno, 6,7% ea tšimo e fetohile ka ho khetheha o ile a sireletsa. libakeng tseo li akarelletsa:

• Federal: tse tsheletseng lirapeng tsa boikhathollo puso, mehloli tlhaho tse hlano, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba "Anyuiskiy" le "Shantarsky sehlekehleke sohle."
• Moeli o ne o boleng: 20 mehloli sebopeho le 2 tsa tlhaho lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, 68 liemahale tsa tlhaho.
• Local: 165 libaka tsa tlhaho.

Kahoo, ka ho araba potso e reng, mehloli ba bakae ka Khabarovsk Territory, karabo e tla utloahala eka sena: beha dintho leshome le metso e ea bohlokoa ea sechaba.

Phelang matšoao a sa Khabarovsk mehloli Territory - e manta behoa setempeng sa. Le, ya e le hantle, ke mefuta e phoofolo senotlolo sireletsa ka libakeng sireletsoa.

Ka Khabarovsk Territory na le lenaneo "Living Planet", eo morero oa - tshireletso ya mehloli mofuta wa Khabarovsk Territory le eketsa sebaka sa libakeng tse sireletswa ho 10% ea sebaka sohle. Ho phaella moo, o ile a saena ditumellano tsa matjhaba le ho sebetsa le moahelani Asia China ka sireletsa libakeng tse lebagane le tšebelisano-'moho le tšimong ea ntshetsopeleng eco-bohahlauli.

A batla a ea khopolo

Sireletswa Dibaka - tsena ke lintho tseo 'muso oa theha maemo itseng bakeng sa mosebetsi leha e le efe le ho sireletsa limela le liphoofolo. Ho mehloli, lihalalelo liphoofolo tse hlaha, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tlhaho le ea sechaba, liemahale tsa tlhaho.

Mehloli ba khetholloa ho tloha mekhatlo e meng libakeng tse sireletswa melao stringent eketsehileng ntle le bakeng sa puso ea tšireletso le khoebo mesebetsi. Ho akarelletsa le thibelo ea bohahlaoli, totobatsa feela likarolo tse itseng tsa masimong le, free ho etela feela hlophisitse lihlopha leeto. Muso taolo liketso molao bakeng sa mong le e mong pokello ea hloma puso ea hae, e nahane ka lintlha kaofela teng.

The pokello puso ea bona ea mehato tshireletso, empa boemo bona e atolosa menyetla bohahlauli khoebo. Leha ho le joalo, tabeng ena le ntho e laoloa ke boemo le e behela e mong le e pokello.

Natural liemahale - landschap ena motho, Geological kapa likokoana-hloko dintho tse nang le boleng ba khethehileng ka kutloisiso ea histori, setso kapa ea tlhaho. Sena se ka ba le ho khetheha phororo, letšeng, lefika kapa lejoe.

Lirapeng tsa boikhathollo - likokoana-hloko, Geological, botaniki le dendrological - sete mokgwa wa, e leng o lumella lintho tse itseng a moruo amang tokisetso ea ho ba teng ha Sepheo sa.

Mesebetsi ya mekhatlo eohle ea libakeng tse sireletswa laoloa le hokahanngoa ke Lekala la Lirafshoa le ecology naga e ba Federation le Serussia. Tokomane ka sehloohong, - ho laola mesebetsi ea mekhatlo joalo, Molao o ne Federal tsa 14.03.1995 nomoro 33 - FZ "Ka Dibaka khethehileng Sireletsoa Tlhaho".

ho fetisisa o ile a sireletsa

The stringent ka ho fetisisa hlompha tikoloho ke mehloli ea Khabarovsk Territory. Thathamisa bona ka tsela e latelang:

• "Bolshekhekhtsirsky". Buka e ikhethang Ussuri taiga. Letshwao - Asiatic ba batsho bere.
• "Komsomol". Cedar-broadleaf taiga. Letshwao - Steller oa leoatle ntsu.
• "Bureya". Northern taiga. Letšoao - e sootho bere.
• "Botchinsky". Phaene-kalse mohbat taiga. Letshwao Semandarine letata.
• "Dzhugdzhur". Mountain meru taiga le listvenniki. Letšoao - e sootho bere.
• "Bolonsky". Makgobokgobo rarahaneng. Letshwao - whooper khantsi.

Re lokela ho paka "Anyuiskiy". Ho bōptjoa ha nako e telele months ago (ka 2007) ka linaheng tse Nanai sebakeng le moru o mongata le letlole la metsi. Le "Islands Shantar" Park e le karolo Dzhugdzhurski Reserve.

Bolshekhekhtsirsky pokello

E mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore lithaba Big Khekhtsir. E leng sebaka se ea hectars 45,5 koahetsoeng ka moru. Ho na le melapo e mengata le lithaba le melapo e phalla ka noka Ussuri le Teal, le Amur le kanaleng.

Ho se tšoane ea limela le liphoofolo e ile ile a hlokomela ke Russia mofuputsi le leholo le le tlhaho NMPrzhevalsky. Mefuta fapafapana ne e latelang:

• 824 mefuta e meng ea li-fungus;
• 148 mefuta e meng ea boriba;
• 218 mefuta e meng ea boriba;
• 1020 dimela e phahameng;
• 2 mefuta ea lihahabi;
• 45 mefuta ea litlhapi;
• 224 mefuta e meng ea linonyana;
• 50 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang.

mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela - 7. eang bahahlauli ho fetisisa ba ile ba etela ka pokello, joalokaha ho e teng hoo e ka bang ka Suburbs tsa Khabarovsk.

Komsomol Park

Hoo e ka bang 5 ly ea letamo metsi Left melatswana ea Amur, sebaka kakaretso ea hectars 61,2. tlisang liphallelo e sa tšoaneng 'me e akarelletsa lithaba naha. Choquette e lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa, limithara tse 800.

Tsa mefuta e 680 ba ea limela 8 ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book la Russia: japanese yew Japanese, metsi chestnut, Gastrodia elata, disilipara mofumahali e mong o, Paeonia obovata, pogonia Japanese, Iris koleantus e boreleli le mosesaane.

Tloaelehile haholo ho linoka lithaba, e phallang ka nōka Gorin e 23 mefuta e meng ea litlhapi. Kakaretso ea mefuta-futa e tšoantšetsoang ke mefuta e 50 ea litlhapi le mefuta e 45 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang.

Sebaka sa ho falla ka linako tse itseng tsa linonyana. Ka fallang mefuta sebopeho ke ka 233 mefuta e meng ea linonyana.

Haufi Komsomolsk-on-Amur le na le e mengata e fapaneng ditshebeletso bakeng sa ea matsatsi a phomolo a sebetsang. Tours hore kenyeletsa rafting le go baya leitlho ea spawning Chum litlhapi tsa salmon, tse ratoang haholo har'a bahahlauli 'me ke lokeloa poeletsotlaleho khothatsang.

Verkhnebureinsky pokello

E leng sebaka se ea hectars 358 ke e tloaelehileng ea lithaba sebaka thehoa maporogo Dusse Alin le Aesop. Sena ke ntle ka ho fetisisa ka Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela lithaba le mefuta e fapaneng ya linōka lithaba, matša le liphororo. E mong oa matša tebileng Korhabon (14 limithara) e teng ka bohareng ba lilomong bohehang tsa liserekisi ena.

Ha e kopana le ea lithaba le maralla le liphula tse noka etsa hore boemo ba leholimo a bapisa haholo. Lehlabula, moea o thabisa ho 38 C le mocheso lebetsoeng le fihla mariha - 45 C.

Inaccessibility nile a tsoela pele mofuta hloekileng mona, ka ho se tšoane ha mefuta e le mefuta e 130 feela tsa linonyana.

Ka tšimo eo ho na le mobung ea kristale lefika, khauta le majoe a semiprecious.

Bakeng sa bahahlauli e filwe 11 letsatsi le le leng tse eteloang ho motsoako ka Bureya River, liahelo tente, 'me ina ka matša lithaba, ka sebele haholo bohlokoa ke baeti ba bangata.

Botchinsky pokello

E thehiloe a 1994 ho boloka baahi ho fetisisa ka leboea ea linkoe Amur le mabaka spawning ea litlhapi tsa salmon, e tla ka mefuta e fapaneng ya linōka tebang lithaba ka hoetla le selemo. Reserve Boikakaso - Upper phahameng magala limela, buka e ikhethang palaeontological sefika.

Reserve Symbol - Red Book letata Semandarine. Ke mona moo adjoin le baemeli ba limela ka boroa le e ka leboea tloaelehile haholo.

Bakeng sa bahahlauli ntshetswa litsela tse ngata e le ho hloa, kahoo feteletseng. Ho na le litsela pere le boithabiso le ski, e setseng maikutlo haholo ke baeti.

Dzhugdzhur pokello

Highland Alpine. Ridge Dzhugdzhur limithara tse ho fihlela ho 1800 phahameng ke tlisitseng linōka hore phalla ka Leoatle la Okhotsk le Leoatle la Arctic. Libakeng tse Sireletsoa ke e-ea lihlekehlekeng tse Leoatleng la Okhotsk, phomotse sebaka bakeng sa linonyana tse fallang. linōka tse ngata le matša a mabaka spawning tlhapi.

The pokello e khōlō ea Khabarovsk Territory ileng ba bōptjoa ka 1990. sebakeng sona ke 859 956 ly, e leng ka makhetlo a mashome a mabeli a metso e 'meli e kholoanyane ho feta sebakeng seo of Khabarovsk. limela le pokello e se akarelletsa 280 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo e kenyeletsa 210 mefuta e. libaka Impassable, ho hloka lipalangoang le motlakase - lipotso hore ba setseng ho fihlela ho tobisoa.

Bolonsky pokello

Pretty pokello mocha sebakeng Khabarovsk, ho ne ho thehiloe ka 1997 ho sireletsa libaka le nesting le sefofane ea mefuta e mengata ea linonyana. Sebopeho sa naha le naha ea hectars 103.600 monotonous le e bua ka libaka tse mongobo. Limela tsa mokhoabo oo e ikhethang.

Albit ka Lake selemo shebella ho fihlela ho linonyana tse 150 tse sekete. Ho mona tsela e nka bahahlauli "le mateano a litsela Avian". Haholo mebala-bala e rarahaneng motseng Joon recreates bophelo le meetlo ea batho ba moo matsoalloa - Nanai.

mathata bojanala jwa tlhago ntshetsopeleng

Bojanala jwa tlhago ntshetsopeleng - e mong oa lintho tse tlang pele o behiloeng ke 'muso oa Russia ho bafo ba libakeng tse sireletsoa. Tabeng ena, ho Khabarovsk Territory lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse tobaneng le mathata sepheo.

Boitsebiso botlaaseng ba tsa dibopeho tsa motheo bohahlauli hase kamehla motle ho bahahlauli haholo. Kaho ea liahelo morao-rao le ho paka bakeng sa lik'haravene e ka ba e le palokatiso ya ho eketseha palo ea baeti. Empa ha lintho tsohle tse tikoloho ka ithorisa la motse le joalo bahahlauli. Kajeno, Khabarovsk Territory lirapeng tsa boikhathollo a becha ka moeti eo e loketse ho etsa nako e telele maetong a hloa, hlola bosiu ka tenteng le ho etsa bonyane ba mabothobotho sebōpuoa.

Tšitiso e 'ngoe tlhaho hore a bolokeloe taiga - e le selao sa letshwao-jere ho ruruha ha boko. O ka nka le mehato ho fetisisa ea tšireletso, empa kotsi ke ho na le, 'me ho na le letho leo u ka le etsang ka eona.

Khaello ea khahloa buka e ikhethang bahahlauli - ke e boetse e le bothata hlahelang mehloli ea Khabarovsk Territory. Che, e ikhetha, 'me tloaelehile haholo libakeng tse teng. Empa, pele, ba ile ba ba ho le thata ho fumana. Le bobedi ho, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho khanna le sehlopha sa bahahlauli e le hore a se ke a sitisa sena tloaelehile haholo haholo. 'Me le hoja ho ne ho kopaneloa le chipmunks qabolang le bokotokwe se tlisa ke keng ba lekanngoa thabo ea kopanetsoeng le tlhaho, sena ha se ketsahalo e ikhethang. mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela, e leng se hohela bahahlauli hangata ha ba lakatsa ho kopana le batho.

mosebetsi Huge etsoang ho ntshetsa pele mehloli ea mesebetsi lona ho ruta baahi le batho ka kakaretso mabapi le mesebetsi ea eona. Sena se kenya letsoho mecheng ea litaba, 'me tshebediso ya dikahare Internet,' me le tšebelisano-'moho e haufi le mekhatlo ea bahahlauli khoebo.

Reserve "Komsomol" sa tsoa o ile a phatlalatsa tlhōlisano ea bakeng sa barutoana "matshwaonyana phelang, ea libakeng sireletsoa." Bana ba ka nka karolo, ka bobeli ba Russia le linaheng tse ling. Results tla phatlalatsoa ka April 2017 |, bafenyi tla mangolo le limpho.