Mabitso Scandinavian le meelelo bona

Scandinavia - naha ea liphiri, boselamose le boloi. Qalang ho tswa ho la bo12 lekholong la lilemo la BC, Europe Leboea e ile ea lula ke batho-e leng litsomi, ea ileng a, hammoho le ba bang ba liphoofolo tse falletseng mona ka mor'a Ice Age. Kajeno, histori ea Scandinavia e amana ka ho toba le litšōmo tsa Vikings - batho voitelnom le bokhoni ba ho Trade. Qalang ho tswa bo8 lekholong la lilemo la AD, ba ile ba nka karolo ka ho toba ka ho ntshetsa pele ba linaha le lecha, moo ba theha likolone. Ba lumela ho melimo, matla a sa mohlabani le liphoofolo masantu masengeli komemiama. Ho lumeloa hore lichaba Scandinavian - e ke Danes, Swedes, Norwegians. Rahistori ba bang ba nka hore ho Scandinavia le Finland le Iceland.

puo Scandinavian pele nako e itseng ea stratification le ho haptjoa ha sebaka sa eona e ile bonngoeng. Sena, ka ho hlakileng, susumetsa mabitso Scandinavian, sebopeho bona le ea bohlokoa haholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ne ho maleme, empa o ne a nkoa e le puo e le Old Norse. Ka mor'a moo, ka alfabeta, qalong baloang runes 24 libakeng tse ling streamlined, fokotswa ho 16. Leha ho le joalo, hammoho le Slavs, lebitso la Scandinavians ile amana ka ho toba boemo le, litšobotsi tse, lelapa sekepe motho.

Ha e le hantle mabitso Scandinavian banna ba ne ba sa fapana basali. Lebitso la leha e le efe ka khetholloa ka makgetha a ho joalo:

1. Lebitso - tsoa lebitso la molingoana ea. The atileng ka ho fetisisa - e le molimo oa tsoalo, bokgoni sesole, sealuma (Frey, Tyr, Thor). Mohlala, Bergborr kapa Freybjorn - mothusi Thor le Freya bere. Tabeng ena, ho Scandinavian mabitso motšehali fapane ahlaahleng postfix (ka mohlala, Geirdis kapa Gunndis - ho tloha mabitso a ea molimotsana e le molimotsana oa lerumo ntoa).

2. Lebitso - tsoa lebitso la phoofolo. Re ho nka e le motheo oa masantu masengeli komemiama liphoofolo tseo ba ne ba nkoa e halalelang. The atileng ka ho fetisisa - Bear (Bjon). phoofolo ena e ne e fuoa tlotla e le matla ka ho fetisisa le e kotsi, ho tšoantšetsa sebete le matla. O ne a le mong oa mekhatlo e ka sehloohong ea Norse molimo Odin. Ka tlhahiso ea basali ea lebitso la pele utloahetse joaloka Bera kapa Birna. E boetse e ratoa e ne e le mabitso a Scandinavian, e akarelletsa lebitso la phiri, lekhoaba, ntsu le boar hlaha. lebitso la ho qetela Jöfurr (boar) o ile a fa batho ba sehlopha sa ka holimo, ho beha ho eona khopolo ea ho 'musi kapa moeta-pele. Eagle (derivatives Ari, örn) e ile ea e sireletsa ka, lesole le molemo. Lekhoaba (hrafn) - Rafnhildr (lekhoaba Battle) - ke moea, karete ya memori le lehlohonolo.

3. Lebitso amanang le tshebetso sesole, tshireletso ya batho. Fuoa ho fapafapana ea litšobotsi sesole, Scandinavian mabitso amanang le litaba tsa sesole, - motheong atileng ka ho fetisisa. Mona ke bopa dikgopolo tsa ka sehloohong tse kang ntoa ea kapa ntoa e (gunnr, hildr, leikr), tse amanang ho libakeng tse itseng (leoatle, naha, litsebi); Ntoa (víg), qape haholo-holo le dikgopolo tse kang amohela, e khōlō, e khanyang; litšobotsi sesole: helmete, lerumo le sabole (gríma, geirr, brandr) sochetaetalis le maikutlo a ba sebete, sebete, boemo ba mohlabani bokhoni.

4. Scandinavian mabitso - ethnonyms (hlalosa bao e leng batho ba itseng). Tsena li akarelletsa Finns (Finnr), Danes (Danr), le Magothe (Gautr) le Flemish (Flaemingr).

Mabitso a Scandinavians ea boholo-holo a fumanoa lichabeng fapaneng kajeno. 'Me kaofela ha bona ke ho ya ka dipehelo tse itseng' me ba bolela le proven morui, Scandinavian histori.