Litapole polokelo

balemi ba lirapa tsohle tseba hore ho hōla litapole - hore 's halofo ea ntoa. Ho boetse ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka maemo tsohle bakeng sa litapole polokelo lumella ho boloka kotulo. Ka mor'a ho bokella tubers ba hloekisa ea maloanlahla a le lefatšeng 'me hantle omisitsoeng. Likamore tse eo ho eona ho ke polokelo litapole le disinfected le ditharollo khethehileng. Hangata ka ho fetisisa sebelisoa tharollo ea slaked llaeme: e lokisetsa ho tswa ho lik'hilograma tse 2,5 tsa kalaka ka potlako, eo bo hlapolotsoe ka etsang dilitara tse 10 metsi. Ho boetse ho tse lakatsehang ho fumigate kamore lisabole khethehileng etselitsoeng ho laola tse senyang lijalo le maloetse.

Lijalo tahlehelo ho ea bohōleng bo itseng li itšetlehile ka boleng ba tubers. Ba lokela ho ka ho feletseng phetse hantle, undamaged, e omeletseng. E ke ke ea frostbitten polokelo, sehiloeng, hlobo, silafalitsoe le tsa hlaha tubers. thekenoloji litapole polokelo e kenyeletsa hlahlojoa kamehla le e thibelang e ka disinfection. Polokelo le thepa ventilation e lokela ho ba boemong bo botle.

Litapole hangata larileng ka ka a polokelo nako e telele ka mor'a kotulo. Ka libeke tse peli ka mor'a hore rala o feta mofuta oa "arola batho" nako. Ka nako ena e tubers tse bolokwa ka mocheso oa ho tloha +12 ho: +18 ° C le mongobo tse phahameng tsa 85-90%. Ka tsela eo ho na le ke pholiso ea sa reng letho tshenyo phetha molao le ho matlafatsa sekoahelo sa Tuber dinama tse nyenyane tse. Hopola: e ka tlaase mocheso e ka kamoreng, ka nako e telele tshebetso pholiso. Ka mor'a nako ena, mocheso a polokelo e lokela ho fokotsoa butle-butle.

Litapole polokelo itšetlehile ka lintho tse ngata, har'a tse ikhethang haholo mocheso moea a lekanyelitsoeng mongobo, hammoho le morero oa a moruo litapole (tafole, peō, starch, chipsovy). Storage thulaganyou e qala ka ho thehoa ha ho mocheso Optimum le nka ho fihlela ho sebedisa kapa ho kenya tshebetsong litapole.

polokelo mocheso beha ho itšetlehile ka ka morero oa litapole. E ka fapana ka hare +2 - +12 ° C. Hape, mongobo a lekanyelitsoeng e na le tšusumetso e khōlō ka polokeho ya litapole. polokelo Inadmissible ka mongobo ka tsela e feteletseng. Maemong a joalo, e tubers tse ntseng li hōla moruong mafu a sa tšoaneng le ho eketseha tahlehelo. Litapole hlōmela ka matla, eo hampe ama boleng ba dihlahiswa.

Fokotswa mongobo ke e boetse e kotsi ho boleng ba tubers ka lebaka la shrinkage tsa bona e ile ea eketseha le hlaha le ho senyeha lijo le peō ea thepa.

Boloka litapole ka kamoreng e hangata ka ho fetisisa etsoa ka litsela tse latelang:

1. bongata (palo e kahodimodimo bophahamo ba liqubu le - 5 limithara).

2. Ka mabokose (tsela e loketseng ka ho fetisisa, o lumella ho mechanize dithulaganyo tsohle o pharalletse liindasteri). Mabokose a behoa Pallets, e le hore moea ho potoloha ka bolokolohi.

3. lik'hontheinara.

4. mekotla (palo e kahodimodimo polokelo bophahamo - 5 limithara).

Boemo bo bohlokoa ho boloka boleng ba litapole sebetsang ventilation. kakaretso hlapholla oona tsamaisong ventilation lokela hlokomela phepelo tloaelehileng ea polokelo litapole moeeng ambient, hammoho le a leeme le feletseng botjha ha thepa e ka matlung. Air phapanyetsano e etsoang ke tsamaiso ventilation: ka beke ea pele ea polokelo - letsatsi le letsatsi 'me ka libeke tse latelang - mong le e mong matsatsi a 3.

Mokhoa oa ho boloka litapole ka cottagers tloaelehileng? Balemi ba lirapa ho boloka litapole ka cellars nyenyane, tlaase, lintho tse kopanyang kapa likoting. Bakeng sa poloko ea tubers le ka kamoreng e ka tlaase kapa joala bareng ba a tšela ka har'a lehong hours lehong pallets lera ha le leholo ho 1 limithara kapa setse mabokose a.

A ho ba sieo tsa polokelo e khethehileng ea tubers litapole ka ho bolokoa ka ho toba a le serapeng ka mekoting ea lokisitseng. Ho cheka sekoti botebo ba 2 m ho ka karolo e itseng ho fetisisa phahameng. Tubers beha lera ka 1 limithara, 'me ka holimo tlatsa ba le lehlabathe omileng (10 cm). Fetang sekoting lehlabathe e tletse ho molomong le mobu. Ka batang ho e insulated le peat, sawdust, ea makhasi.

Ho sebelisa molaleng nyane lined liforo kapa ka tsone. Foro liqubu (botebo ho fihlela ho 0.5 limithara) ke foro tlala tubers. A maemo a molemo ka mocheso a lula ke mocheso le ho tla la lefatše 'me e thehoa nakong ea "ho hema" tubers. Ka hare molaleng e fetola ka ho fetola thempereichara mofuthu la sekoahelo sa botenya le ventilation. Burty larileng ka boemo ba leholimo e omileng ka hoetla. Bakeng sa bona se loketseng omileng, mobu permeable. Area bakeng sa litapole hloekisa ebe disinfected sebelisa fluff-kalaka. Liqubu entsoe ka 2: x 5 limithara le 1 limithara ka bophahamo.