Liphoofolo tsa sebakeng Astrakhan: lenane tlhaloso le lintlha tse thahasellisang

Astrakhan Region e teng e ka boroa ea Federation ea Russia, mosikong oa makgobokgobo ea Volga Nōka. Boemo ba leholimo mofuthu, le ho hongata haholo ea metsi a hloekileng le mobu o nonneng ho etsa sebakeng sena motle haholo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ya limela le liphoofolo tseo ka bobeli. A sehloohong sena a re tla bua ka liphoofolo tse sa sebakeng Astrakhan.

fapafapana mefuta

Ho fihlela joale, palo ea liphoofolo tsa sebakeng Astrakhan kenyeletsa: mefuta e ka bang mashome a tšeletseng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang (tsa lefatše le tsa metsing), ba ka bang makholo a mararo mefuta ea linonyana, hoo e ka bang mashome a mabeli a mefuta e sa lihahabi, mefuta e mene ea sehahabi, ka makholo a robong mefuta ea arachnids le likokoanyana tse fetang tse 'nè le halofo ho tse sekete.

Har'a mefuta e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le ka ho tsejoa matsa saiga, khama e khubelu, Roe likhama le Elk, likolobe-moru tse hlaha. From taelo ea baemeli khanyang ea libatana le ke liphokojoe khubelu, phokojoe-Korsakov le liphiri. Ea litoeba sebakeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke bokotokwe fatše.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ka Volga noka ka kopana le tiiso la Caspian, minks American le otters.

The Red Book ea sebaka se Astrakhan. liphoofolo tse

Liphoofolo tse ngata tse phelang kajeno tikolohong eo, ba le haufi le ho fela. Mona ke e khutsoanyane lethathamo la liphoofolo tse sa sebakeng Astrakhan, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book:

1. Moose. Ena phoofolo kgolo semeysta Oleneva. Ho lula merung e teteaneng. Ba batona ba le linaka tse kholo ka sebōpeho sa mohoma, kahoo Elk li atisa ho bitsoa Elk.
2. Roe. setho se seng sa Oleneva lelapa, Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana ho ea likhama Elk tse nyenyane haholo. Boima ba batona ba ha sa feteng 50-60 lik'hilograma, 'me bolelele' mele ke haholo lekana le limithara tse 'ngoe le halofo.
3. Pela. Haholo le moemeli oa e kholo, bao e leng ea lelapa Mustelidae. Lipela ja hoo e ka bang lijo leha e le efe: joang, frutos e, linate, li-mushroom, likokoanyana le likho, lihohoana, le litlhapi tse nyenyane, litsuonyana le mahe a nonyana, litoeba tse nyenyane.
4. Jungle katse (morung katse). E mong oa mefuta e 'maloa katse hore phela tikolohong eo. Ena ke likatse ka toka khōlō, boima ba batona tse ka fihla lik'hilograma 12.
5. Muskrat. Desman ke mong ka bona ea hlooho ea khomo ea mole ka. Ba boetse ho na le hoo e batlang e foufetseng, empa ho e-na ba le Pono ntlafatsoa Mocha oa ho fofonela le buisana.
6. Noka Otter. Beaver, ka bomalimabe, kajeno, ke tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book, le hoja sa tsoa feta ba 'nile ba sebakeng sena haholo.

Sena ke e lethathamo fella liphoofolo tse le haufi le ho fela. baemeli ba bangata ba liphoofolo tsa sebaka seo ke ka seoelo haholo le bohlokoa bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa sebaka sa la Caspian ka kakaretso, ho joalo ke habohlokoa hore u tsoele pele ho se tšoane ea liphoofolo libakeng tsena.

liphoofolo tse kotsi tsa sebakeng Astrakhan

Ho fapana le boholo ba linaha tsa sebakeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke nomoro ea tonanahali ea likho, linoha, liphepheng le liphoofolo tse ling tse sokela bophelo bo botle ba batho 'me ka linako tse ling bophelo. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

1. Likho. Likho khōlō ka ho fetisisa kotsi ho batho ba mefuta e kang karakurt, South Russia, tarantula leqheka le erezusy. mefuta ena kaofela likho na le chefo ntle le matla, kahoo ho longoa ke bona ho ka etsa hore e ngata tšitiso ho lehlatsipa.
2. Linoha. Har'a linoha le kotsi ka ho fetisisa ho motho o emeloang ke steppe marabe, copperhead ba tloaelehileng le malpolon monspessulanus. Pele e mong ea bitsoang mefuta e 'meli ho ba le matla haholo chefo, marabe le copperhead Noha loma ntle tlhokomelo e nakong le e lekaneng ho ka ba kotsi ka ho fetisisa,' me maemong a sa tloaelehang esita le baka lefu. Loma le malpolon haholo fokolang, 'me le hoja e monate ka ho e nyenyane, empa ho ke ke ha bolaeang.

Ho phaella ho linoha le likho har'a sebakeng Astrakhan le liphoofolo tse ling ho ba le le kotsi haholo, empa hangata ba ha eachother haholo ba le kotsi ho batho kapa ka seoelo haholo.

Astrakhan pokello

Ena ke e 'ngoe ea pele e thehilweng naheng ea mehloli ea kajeno Russia. Tšimoloho ea ho nka ho tloha ka 1919

Area Astrakhan pokello lekana le limithara tse lisekoere 679. km le, e leng haholo e ngata bakeng sa e joalo e sebakeng se senyenyane sa pokello ea.

pokello e fumanoa hoo e ka bang tsohle mefuta ahileng sebakeng seo. Joale u le cormorants, le likhantši, le pheasants, le har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang a ka kopana le likolobe-moru tse hlaha, mechalla, otters, lintja raccoon, 'me ba bang ba bangata.

E boetse e sirelelitsoe ke ba bang ba baemeli ba nōka le la Caspian liphoofolo, tse kang bream, carp, bagre le Serussia Sturgeon.

Mefuta ea liphoofolo ka pokello ba makatsang tse sa tšoaneng.

bofello

Liphoofolo Astrakhan sebakeng likete mefuta e, ba bangata ba tse fumanoa ka naheng ea Russia kae kapa kae e mong. Ka bomalimabe, e le palo e khōlō ea mefuta e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka le kotsing. Fokotsa palo ea baahi phoofolo e loketseng ho lintho tse ngata, tse kang ho senyeha ha tikoloho (tšilafalo, ho senngoa ha meru, tšilafalo ea metsi), khatello ea liphoofolo batho ka phelang bona tsa tlhaho le tse ling ..

Ba boholong ba ile ba naha le sebaka se ba ka mafolofolo ho sebetsa ho tsosolosa le ho boloka ho se tšoane ea liphoofolo le limela ka sebakeng Astrakhan.