Lipeipi ka Ukraine ho Europe - le tsela sekemeng

tlhahiso ea khase le tšebeliso ea eona li qala ba boholo-holo. Russia, e tsebahalang historing ea indasteri ea khase e qala ka 1811 ka lebaka la 'mōpi ea termolamp Petru Sobolevskomu. Ha nako e ntse e feta, indasteri ea e bile teng. Ho 'nile ha tsa utolola masimo a mangata,' me ho na le e ne e le potso ka lipalangoang tsa khase ho bareki ho qetela. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, mofuta ona mafura e ne e sebelisoa, eseng feela domestically, empa hape fuoa ka bohlokoa ka Europe. E le chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa o ne a tsamaisoa ka lipeipi e, e le meralong feela ka Ukraine e ile ea hahoa.

Histori ea ketsahalo ea meralong ho Ukraine

Ukraine e boetse e ntshetswa pele ea tšimo ea teng. The lipeipi pele e ile ea hahoa ka 1924. Ka mor'a moo, ka 1948, o ne a bōpiloe "Dashava - Kiev", hamorao atoloswa ho Moscow (ka 1951). Ke hore, Ukraine e sa ka boeona e fuoa 'putsoa mafura', le Russia nehelana ka eena ka har'a naha. Ka mor'a moo, ke diyantle tsa khase ho ea linaheng tsa Europe. Ha a ntse a Ukraine, ho na le mobung oa lona, e sebelisoa ke ba bangata ba mafura Serussia.

Khanna ka lipeipi ka Ukraine ho Europe

The kangoo pele ea mafura e ile ea etsahala ka 1967. E ne e ka nako eo Soviet Union e qala meralong le khase ho Europe ka Ukraine "Valley - Uzhgorod -. Leliboho Bophirimela" The Republic Federal fetohile kholo ka ho fetisisa a lefatše a kangoo. Hobaneng hantle Ukraine a khetheloa diyantle le khase? Pele ho tsohle, hobane ba Soviet Union ba haha tsamaiso khase momahaneng. Lebaka la bobeli e ne e le bo ntse bo mpefala maemo a moruo a naha - peiso libetsa, le matsete a ka Mik le khohlano le China ile ba ikutloa kateng.

Ka lilemo tse 70 ka theko ea oli le khase ka 'maraka lefatše bile le ho qhoma le nchocho. Bana e ne e feela lihlahisoa tse neng li ka potlako fana USSR, 'me chelete eo e ka lokisa maemo a moruo. Joale e ntan'o ba dikgetho tse peli li ne li e sisintsweng kangoo: Seukraine le junifomo. Pele e sisintsweng tsela ea lipeipi ka Ukraine, ea bobeli e - ka lirephabliki tsohle tsa Soviet Union tse moeling Europe. E mong le e mokhoa ne batšehetsi ba eona, empa sehlopha sa tshehetso ka mo porojekeng e ea pele o ne a boima haholoanyane 'muso USSR. Bana e ne e le baeta-pele ba ka ba nako e telele ba ile ba sebetsa ka Ukraine, kapa tsoang ho eona - Brezhnev, Chernenko Scherbitsky Tikhonov, Kirilenko. Ho phaella moo, rephabliki o ile a boima haholo ka moruo Union. Ka lebaka leo, tsela e le meralong feela ka Ukraine e ile ea hahoa ho se ama ya molao-motheo oa sebaka bonyane.

Sebopeho sa tsamaiso ea khase lipalangoang tsa Ukraine

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha USSR tsa pele Republic Federal ile ea e-mong'a ya kholo ka ho fetisisa thulaganyo ya tsamaiso khase lipalangoang (GTS). Ka sehloohong phepelo kemisong e fetisa ka lipeipi le khase ho Europe ka tsela Ukraine, e leng ile a lumella hae ho laola maemo a itseng dinaheng le Russia ho kenya.

kangoo khase ka linaheng tsa boahelani - hase feela e-ba bolelele ea tonanahali ea phala khōlō. Ho boetse ho na le e ngata limithara tse, mehaho polokelo, liteishene konpresser. Kaofela ba na le karolo e ka kabobotjha la khase le lipalangoang. Ho pono utloisisa ka moo le meralong feela ka Ukraine le lintlha leha e le efe a ranole-agent tse amehang, ho ke ke molemo ka ho fetisisa ho bona sekemeng hae. Ka chebo ea mahlo, e ke le bonolo, empa ha o sheba ho feta, u ka bona le litsela tse kholo, 'me liphaephe kabo.

Metsoako e ka sehloohong ea lipeipi ka sehloohong khase

Lipeipi ka Ukraine tsoela ka metseng e mengata le litoropong. Tse khōlō tsa bona ba le dikarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang liteishene konpresser. Sekemeng lipeipi ka Ukraine 72 e na le ntho e joalo. The TCU e boetse e akarelletsa polokelo 13, 12 of tse sebetsa ka mafolo-folo. Hape hlomamisa disebediswsa metering. Ka le moeli oa Russia e 12 liteishene metering le sebakeng seo moeling le Europe - 11 GIS.

le thepa eohle ea le liteishene tse sebetsa ke khamphani "Ukrgaztrans" le makala a sona sebakeng Kiev, Lviv, Cherkasy, Carpathian le Donbas. Storage, eo ho eona khase e pumped ka Ukraine bakeng sa lipalangoang ka ho eketsehileng le ho li aba teng ka Bophirimela ea naha, ho Donbas, ka Kyiv le Chernihiv libaka, hammoho le ho Dnipropetrovsk.

Haeba u sheba chate 'me u bone kamoo e le meralong feela ka Ukraine, re ka bona hore sena ha se e le phala bolelele ba km likete tse' maloa. Sena ke khokahano ea branching le metsoako le lintlha tšebeletso.

Tsamaisa khase ho Europe ka Ukraine

Ho tloha ka sehloohong khase lipeipi ka Ukraine bakeng sa kangoo e ile ea hahoa ka morao Soviet Union, ka mor'a ho putlama ha maqhama a moruo ba naha eo o ile a lula. Ho fihlela joale, ho kangoo tsa khase e etsoa ka litsela tse kholo tse latelang:

• Orenburg - Bophirimela leliboho.
• Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhhorod.
• Yamburg - Bophirimela Border.
• Torzhok - Dolina.
• Valley - Uzhgorod.

Kaofela ha bona ke e tšoanang kapa lohellana libakeng tse ling. 'Me haeba re bua ka kakaretso mabapi le hore na le lipeipi ka Ukraine, re fumana melapo mabeli a ka sehloohong. The pele ho tsona - "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod", eo e leng ka naheng ea naha ho kopantswe le "tsoela pele". Ea bobeli - "Union", eo e qala ho tswa ho ea tšimo Orenburg le e bile ka sehloohong ke diyantle lipeipi Soviet Union. Le hantle, ho na le ho na leqheka la nepahetseng, e neng e tla bontša kamoo lipeipi ka Ukraine. "Union" tse ka sehloohong ke diyantle lipeipi "Druzhba", "Khatelo-pele" 'me a "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod".

The lipeipi khase "Soyuz"

Russia khase lipeipi ka Ukraine e se a otlolla tloha Orenburg ho ea moeling o ka bophirimela oa USSR. E ne e bitsoa "The Union". E ne e le ho haha e kopanetsoeng ea Selekane dinaheng - Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Jeremane Bochabela le Soviet Union - ka lilemo tse 1975-1976. Ka ho isoa khase tswa Orenburg tšimo Europe Bophirimela. le matla a ke limithara tse dikhubu limilione tse likete tse 26 ka selemo.

Ho utloisisa moo meralong ho matha ka Ukraine, "Union", e ke ho hlokahala hore ho nahana ka limmapa le lichate. Metseng e meholo - ho Orenburg, Uralsk, Alexandrov Gay, Kremenchug, Dolina le Uzhgorod. Ka le moeli oa Russia le Ukraine ba seteishene sa khase ho lekanya nkile le "Pysarivka" (Russian tšimong ea), 'me joale le mokhelo susumeletsa ho khase ka naha ea Ukraine.

Ho phaella ho metse ena, tsela e khōlō ho feta tse ling tse ngata. Kaofela ha bona ba a hlomelloa le liteishene konpresser ho netefatsa tshebetso e nepahetseng ea tsamaiso. Ho Novopskov, Hogs, May Day, Matveyevka, Aleksandrovka, Talnoe, Gysin, Bar, Gusyatin, Bohorodchany, Hust. Mora khase metering "Beregove" seteishene "tekov" le "Uzhgorod" mafura a fuoa Romania, Hungary le Slovakia. Motseng oa Bar e amana le mola phallo se seholo "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod" le "Khatelo-pele".

The lipeipi khase "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod"

Ha e le hantle, sena ha se lipeipi e mong, 'me ka kemisong ea litsela tse kholo. lipeipi e mong le "Khatelo-pele" e ne e akarelletsa. Kaho e ile qala ho ea tšimo Urengoy. E ne e hahiloe ka tšebelisano-'moho le libanka Jeremane, Japane le France - ba ile ba fuoa tlotla bakeng sa ho theko ea likarolo ho hlokahala. morero oo o ile ntshetswa pele ke JSC "YUZHNIIGIPROGAZ" (Donetsk). Liphaephe tsa litsela tse kholo li ne li rekoa ka Khartsyzsk Pipe Plant, truboprokladchiki le thepa - bahlahisi ba lefatše e tlohang Europe le United States. Kaho ka 1983.

lipeipi ena ka Ukraine e na le e-ba bolelele ea 1160 km SE. Ho tluoa tabeng ka naha e ka seteishene gauging "Suggia". tseleng ena ea meralong ho matha ka liteishene Ukraine 9 konpresser metseng ea Romney, Hrebinka, Sofiyivka, Stavishche, Ilintsy, Bar, Gusyatin, Bohorodchany, Volovec. Europe, khase pholoha ka ho lekanya "Uzhgorod" seteishene.

Matla a mocheng oa ho tsamaisa mafura ke limithara tse dikhubu limilione tse likete tse 28 ka selemo. Ena ke matla ka ho fetisisa khase lipeipi ka Ukraine ho letsatsi.

Lipeipi "Khatelo-pele"

Kahong ea lipeipi khase phetiso e phethoa ka 1988. The tsela ea meralong ea khase ka Ukraine ho tsamaisane le phallo ea "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod". le matla a ke 26 bln. dikhubu tsa limithara tse ka selemo. E qala ka naheng ea Russia ho tswa ho tšimo Yamburg. Bolelele - 1160 km le ka naha ea Ukraine. Ha mola 9, liteishene konpresser, ho fana ka lipalangoang tsa khase ho Europe.

"Druzhba" lipeipi

Ka eena, ha ho tsejoe hakaalo. E qala ka lipeipi ho tloha Punga, haufi le moeli oa Ukraine tsoela ka Lipetsk le Ostrogozhsk. khase Russia siea ka mola ka seteishene sa khase kabo "Valuiki", o tsoela pele ho Kiev le e ka ho eketsehileng arotsoe ka melapo 'maloa. E mong oa bona o ea Bophirimela Ukraine, ea bobeli e - ho ea moeling Moldova. Nakong e tlang, re phethiloe meralong ho tloha Ukhta ke Punga ka Seukraine tšimong ea kangoo fetohile ho feta 'me ba isoa ka seteishene "Pysarivka" le "Sokhranovka". Le lipeipi e sa boleloang mo setsheng sa inthanete ya khampani "Naftogaz", kapa mo setsheng sa inthanete ya khampani "Gazprom". libakeng tsa hae tsa hahoa le rehoa.

Export phallo "Lights Northern"

The tsela e ka sehloohong ea meralong ea khase tsoela ka motseng Bovanenkovo Ukhta Torzhok, Valley, Uzhgorod. Highway le fetisa ka moeli oa Ukraine le Belarus. O tlang seteishene khase lekanya teng ka naheng ea Belarus - GIS "Mozyr". Haeba u ela hloko ho laele ya site "Torzhok - Dolina", e tla ba lilemo tse 90, 'me ea lekala "Bovanenkovo - Ukhta" - 2012.

Ukraine, le phallo ea "Lights Northern" e arotsoe ka likarolo tse tharo. The pele ho tsona - "Torzhok - Dolina". Qetellong ntlha ya karolo ena e boela ka aba khase. Ea bobeli - "Valley - Uzhgorod". le matla a ke limithara tse dikhubu limilione tse likete tse 17 ka selemo. Ka Uzhhorod khase hape boela ka aba le e etsahetseng ka karolo ea boraro - "Uzhgorod - Beregove". Ka selemo sa e khōlō ena e ntse e feta limithara tse dikhubu limilione tse likete tse 13 tsa khase.

Tse setseng lipeipi tsa thomelontle

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, e le meralong feela khase ka Ukraine - ke ramified marangrang a lipeipi tlohang bafepedi, basebelisi qetellong, konpresser lekanya le lintlha kabo. Ka hona, u lokela ho boela letho ka lipeipi tse ling leo ka lona khase kangoo ho Europe. Sena "Komarno-Drozdovich", "Hust - Satu Mare", "Ananiev - Tiraspol - Ismail" le "Shebelinka -. Ishmaele" bokgoni bona palo yohle e limithara tse dikhubu limilione tse likete tse 34 ka selemo.

Kaho ea lipeipi tse ncha khase "South Stream"

tsoelo-pele tsa lipolotiki ho ile tsa morao tjena li bontšitse hore lipeipi khase ke diyantle ka Ukraine - se ka tšeptjoang haholo mokokotlo bakeng sa mafura kangoo linaheng tsa Europe. Ho phaella moo, hamper khafetsa le bombings ea lipeipi khase, haholo-holo meleng e ka maqiti ea bohlokoa ea "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod", "Soyuz", "Khatelo-pele". Ka hona etselitsoeng eaba o haha lipeipi ba eta ka re tse ling.

E 'ngoe ea tsona ke ho "South Stream". The tsela ea meralong ea khase ka Ukraine ke ke a ea. E tla ho tshwarwa tlas'a Leoatleng le Letšo ho toba Russia. Ho qalong o ne a rerile ho nka mo ka libaka moruo Turkey. Empa ka lebaka la a hapa Crimea ho Russia e thaothelang sesole e nchafalitsoeng. O tla hula ka Black Sea raka, athe Hloahloeng. lipeipi Sena se tla lumella Russia hoa itšetleha ka mediators Seukraine 'me boemo ba lipolotiki le tsa moruo ka hare ho naha le ho fana ka kangoo feletseng tsa khase ho ea linaheng tsa Europe.

Boemo kajeno ke hore Ukraine tla ba le ho sebelisa feela tšimo ea bona eaba re lahleheloa ke chelete ea tshebetso ya transit. Hang ha morero o motjha, Russia tla kgona ho fokotsa ho phepelo bonyane ba khase ka linaheng tsa boahelani, e leng tla etsa tshebetso moruong solofetsang. The Federation Russia ke naha eo ke ke beha ultimatums.