Links ea tsamaiso ea lichelete le tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

Pele re hlahloba tsamaiso lichelete tsa naha leha e le efe 'me sebopeho sa lona, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ba utloisise hantle hore na ke lentsoe lena. Lentsoe "moruo" ka 'na ba le ba bang ba melao ea boitšoaro e sa tšoanang haholo.

Ntlha ea pele, moruo ho nkoa e mokgwa wa dikamano tsa ka chelete, tse amanang le ho ikatisa ba bafo tsohle. Tabeng ya bobedi, lentsoe le ka bolela ho aggregate ea melao tsohle, melao ea tsamaiso, melao eo fanwang likamano tsa lichelete ka hare ho naha 'me mesebetsi lichelete ka kakaretso.

Ea boraro, ho na le ka hare ditjhelete sebopeho, bonngoe ba metsoako e (diyuniti). Tabeng ena, likarolo tsohle tsa tsamaiso ea lichelete na specifics ea bona.

Ke mofuta wa chelete, tse thehoa tsamaisong efe kapa efe lichelete ka khetholla gare wa le decentralized lichelete.

Pele ke sephutheloana e tlisang hammoho likarolong tsohle tsa tsamaiso ea lichelete, eaba ba etsa kabo e tšoanetseng ea chelete (bajeta le extrabudgetary) chelete tsa bomasepala. Ka mantsoe a mang, le maqhama oo lichelete tse bohareng, e ka nkoa e le boemo bo ka kadimo, ea mokitlane masepala, bajeta tsamaiso.

Decentralized ditjhelete - ke chelete ea likarolo tse amehang sebopeho le ho sebelisoa ha chelete ea batho le mekhatlo e tse mekhatlo arohaneng. Ho Lichelete lik'hamphani, mekhatlo e joalo-joalo Organizations tse ho intša ditjhelete, ditjhelete bagwebi, mekhatlo bao e seng phaello, malapa.

A re ke re leka ho ka bokhutšoanyane khethollang likarolong tsohle tsa tsamaiso ea lichelete, hlahloba makgetheng bona.

tsamaiso e khopo Budget ke mokhoa oa ho kokotisaka le Federation ditekanyetso, batšoantšisi, boemo off-moralo oa tšebeliso ea chelete le ditekanyetso tsa moo. morero oa sona - ho rarolla litokollo tse bohareng tsa mmuso ka kakaretso. Hore tsamaiso moralo oa tšebeliso ea nang le makhetho, makhetho excise , 'me joalo-joalo. Na etselitsoe ho fana ka setso, moruo, lipolotiki le ea sechaba mathata, redistributing nepo gdP. Control ke kabobotjha litho khethehileng, tse kang Moifo oa Litlaleho, ka hare Lekgetho Service le ba bang.

likarolong tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea lichelete (tabeng ena ke potso ea puso le masepala mokitlane) hlalosa kamano e pakeng tsa boemo le 'mele tsa lona ka tšeptjoang' me bafo ba a moruo hore dumella RF ho sebetsa e le e guarantor, alimanang kapa alingoang. Maikemisetso kgolo di nkoa e le ho reka ka mokitlane ho chelete ho haelloa moralo oa tšebeliso, tshehetsa ho mafapha etelletsa pele, le ho fedisa ea se tsekoang ya leano mokitlane (lebatowa le machaba).

Kajeno ho feta 'me habohlokoa le ho feta maqhama tsena ke tsamaiso ea Russia lichelete, e le moputso oa tlhahiso le batho bao e seng tlhahiso ea mehaho e, tse ho intša ditjhelete. Tsena li akarelletsa:

• mekhatlo e, ke hore, ntle ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa botho etselitsoeng ho rarolla itseng mesebetsi ea sechaba kapa ba okametse.

• likhoebo sebopego se se tshwaraganyang, eo ka Russia li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli. Pele e thehiloe tokelo ea hozvedeniya, bobeli - ka taolo ya tshebetso.

Finance likhoebo ke tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho bōptjoa gdP. Ba:

• ho karolo ya sehlooho sena, tse thehoa ho tloha chelete gare wa;

• mohloli oa chelete ea malapa;

• isang tshebediso ya ntlha e le kabo ya gdP;

• botlaaseng ho kopana le le litlhoko tsa sechaba.

Finance bao e seng khoebo lokela ho mohaho chelete bakeng sa ho kenya tshebetsong fihla goszadach :. Educational, ea sechaba le tse ling tse bao e seng phaello.

lichelete tsa ba ntlo ea hoo e ka bang ha e laoloa ke boemo ba, le lichelete tse ka karolelano IP kgokahanyo pakeng tsa lichelete tsa khoebo le ba ntlo.

Tsamaiso ea lichelete le maqhama lona hahoa ka melao-motheo ea tshebetso, pepeneneng, thero, bonngoe le centralism demokrasi.