Likhoho

Monna le liphoofolo tse ruuoang mefuta e mengata ea linonyana le lipakane tse fapaneng. Ka merero ea a moruo - ka lebaka la masiba, fatše, nama (tloaelehileng ho re likhoho, turkeys, matata, likhantši, pheasants), boithabiso - bua lipapakhaie, lithaha tse nyenyane, canaries bina.

Likhoho le precocity le e behang le e nonneng. Ho phaella moo, haholo bohlokoa le takatso ea bona. likhoho li arotsoe ka leseli le boima. Ka mohlala, likhoho, e amanang le lintho tse bonahalang leseli le ka etsa ka mor'a likhoeli tse 'nè, ka lintho tse tebileng - le halofo dikgwedi hamorao. Likhantši, matata le turkeys tla hōlileng ka ho feletseng ha ho pele ho moo ho feta likhoeli tse robeli. Lehe rala le dikgogo tse tla fana ka ho fihlela ho 300 mahe, Turkey - ho fihlela ho 100 matata - ho fihlela ho 200, 'me likhantši - ho fihlela ho 80 bakeng sa linako tsa selemo. Empa likhoho tsoalo oela ka selemo, empa likhantši, a, ho fapana le hoo, ho eketsa. Ka lebaka leo, likhoho soderazhat hangata ha ho na le lilemo tse fetang tse peli, le likhantši siea ba ho fihlela ho lilemo tse tharo kapa esita le tse 'nè.

Likhoho tse amanang le nama (boima) Mefuta: White Plymouth Rock, Cornish White, langash, Dorking, pomfret, Faverolles Chicken; bakeng sa nama le lehe: Rhode Island le Lefubelu, New Hampshire, Sussex, Orpington, Wyandotte, May Day, Poltava, Kuczynski, Yurlovsky, Lievens; ho lehe: Leghorn e tšoeu, e tšoeu Russia, kuropatchatye Leghorn, Minorca.

Ka ho fetisisa e behang le shoeng bakang ea matata lumela Beijing letata, lateloa ke Seukraine bohlooho letsopa Himalaya le Himalaya ntsho.

The matla ka ho fetisisa e kenyeletsa likhantši tsa Toulouse, ea bohlooho emdenskih le Kholmogory. Bohareng - Arzamas, Tula, Romny, Lufia, Setaliana. The bonolo ka ho fetisisa (le ho fetisisa lehe tlhahiso ea) - Sechaena, Kuban, Gorky.

ho ikatisa likhoho ka dipehelo tsa metseng e ka ba chelete e ngata haholo. Ho molemo ho reka se a ntse a podroschenny bacha mapolasi likhoho (ka e mosa le boima dihlopha li hlalosoa pele). likhoho hamorao aroloa (nakong kgolo ya): batho ba bang ba tla ea bakeng sa mahe le ho ikatisa, e mong - ka nama.

Khetha nonyana bakeng sa ho ikatisa, ele hloko haholo-holo ka mefuta e fapaneng le litekanyo, ka ho ntshetsa pele ka kakaretso, pontšo ea litšobotsi tsa bakang wa. ditlhoko khethehileng a sebetsa ho ba batona. Ba e lokela ho ba bophelo bo botle ka ho feletseng le hantle ntshetswa pele. A le mong-mokōkō 10 likhoho motona lekaneng bakeng sa turkeys le 'ngoe feela 10 Turkey, letata le nngwe - 5 matata, likhantsi le nngwe - 3 likhantši.

Ke incubating bokhoni ba likhoho tse ngata. Empa re lokela ho nahana ka bakang makgetheng itseng. Ka mohlala, likhoho qhotsoa leghorn tloaelehang le ha e ntle haholo, empa majoe a matla ka ho fetisisa, ka hlakoreng le leng, ke le kotsing ea ho incubating. Bitsoa bokhoni ba ena likhantši tse ngata le matata.

Bakeng sa khoho lokisetsa baskete kapa lebokoseng, tlase e lined le furu. Place khetha omileng, e hloekileng, ba arohile tloaelehileng (khoho ntlo ha se loketse). palo ea mahe a beha itšetlehile ka nonyana ka boeona. Likhoho - ka 18, bakeng sa letata le - ka bang 15 tsa likhantsi e - 10 bakeng sa Turkey e - ha ho na mahe fetang 20.

Khoho fepa e tloaelehileng lijo omileng (ho fepa ka senoelong fana molemo haufi le sehlaha sa, hammoho le metsi). Pele matsatsi a mahlano tse latelang ba khaotsa ho tsuba ba eo khoho e le mocha setokong ba a 'na a ka tlung, paddock se qala ho tloha letsatsi la botšelela. Khoho litsuonyana hangata isang khoeli, ka linako tse ling e telele.

liphoofolo tse Young ka hōlileng ka ntle le khoho e. Empa mona ke ea bohlokoa mocheso mefuta e fapaneng: bakeng sa lekhetlo la pele matsatsi a mahlano le ducklings gusjat + 28 ° C (ha ho ho feta + 30 ° C) bakeng sa poults + 35 ° C, likhoho + 36-37 ° C. Ka mor'a beke e 'ngoe le mocheso le ka fokotswa (butle-butle ) ho + 18 ° C. The khanya lelefatsa letsatsi maiketsetso khanya lihora tse 20 (mocha lokela bona fepa ka lona). E le bolelele ba nako ea khanya le ho butle-butle decreases (ka khoeli) e fane ka tlas'a motšehare tloaelehileng.

Haeba u rera ho fumana le dikarolo tse ding hape, u lokela ho qala ho ho tloha ka March-April. Tabeng ena, linonyana tse ruuoang tlatsa kgolo ya bona ka hoetla tla ba matla ho feta 'me haholo ka tsela e sireletsehileng outsource mariha, ho qala fiela pele qala ho ea serame.

Haeba likhoho ba tsosetsoa ho ea hlahisa nama, liphoofolo mocha rekoa mathoasong a selemo. Killer boemo e fihlellwa ka hare ho likhoeli tse tharo.

Kgolo katleho nonyana leha e le efe e itšetlehile ka securing hlokahalang palo ya fepa ka boleng bo phahameng, ho fumana metsi a hloekileng, tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere e ntle, kenngwe ha ngotse hangata le dampness, ventilation lekaneng. Ho etsa sena, bōpa e unit trust arohaneng (aviary). liphoofolo tse Young na le fatše. Ka lekhetlo la pele e le mitha lisekoere lekane likhoho 15, matata 10 kapa likhantši. E le likhoho e lutseng (kapa e tšoanang sebaka eketseha).