Lihlopha tlholeho ya dimela: mehlala

dimela bohle ba sa tšoaneng, ba ile ba ba hōlileng ka hoo e ka bang hohle lefatšeng le maemo 'ohle. Le ho itšetlehile ka seo maemo a ho fetisisa loketseng mefuta e itseng, ba ba bonngoeng ka lihlopha tse sa tlholeho ya limela.

ha e le eng?

lihlopha tlholeho ya dimela - ke sete ya mefuta e bontša litlhoko tsa hae ka tsela e tšoanang boleng ba bang Ntlha e, tse kang mongobo, khanya e matla, joalo-joalo Ho feta moo, limela tsa sehlopha se le seng ho khetheha ba le tse ling tse tloaelehileng, tse di hlahile ka tsela ea ho iphetola ha lintho ka tshebetso ya ho tlwaetsa ba phelang ho maemo a itseng a tikoloho. Ka lebaka leo, limela tsa lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng tsa tikoloho ka ho feletseng fapana le e mong le tse ling.

Meeli e teng pakeng tsa lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng ho e tloaelehileng.

ho na le seo le lihlopha tsa tikoloho ya dimela?

dimela bohle ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse joalo, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa Ntlha e itseng.

Kahoo, karohano ya dimela ho lihlopha tsa tikoloho e thehiloeng litlhoko tsa bona:

• khanya;
• mongobo;
• itseng mocheso;
• Mobu trophic;
• mobu acidity;
• mobu salinization.

Molao-motheo ona ka classified e seng feela dimela tse hlaha, empa hape totobatsa lihlopha tikoloho houseplants. molao-motheo o ke e tsoanang hantle. Ntle le ho tseba hore na sehlopha se ke ena kapa hore lipalesa, o ka fana ka eena ka tlhokomelo e loketseng.

lihlopha tse khōlō tsa tikoloho ea limela, ho itšetlehile ka ya tlhokeho ka mongobo le

Ka lintlha tsa tikoloho le lihlopha tse tharo tsa dimela ka khetholloa:

• hydrophytes;
• mesophytes;
• xerophytes.

Hydrophytes - ke dimela hore e hōle ka metsi. Maemong a mangata, ba ile ba hōle ka metsi a hloekileng, empa ka etsahala esita le ka letsoai.

Ho sehlopha sena tlholeho e akarelletsa limela tse kang 'moba, raese,' moba, sedge, arrowhead, joalo-joalo

Ka lesikeng arohaneng ea limela tsa metsing ka ho tsejoa gilatofity. limela ena, e nang le fokolang bakoa, kahoo ba ke ke ba hōla ka tikoloho metsi. Karolo e khōlō ea semela sena (makhasi a le lipalesa) teng holim 'a seliba' me a lula a ke metsi. Ke gilatofitam kenyeletsa likhahla, lotuses, vodokras jj

Mesophytes - ke limela tse khetha mongobo phahameng. Tsena li akarelletsa hoo e ka bang limela tsohle tsebahalang, ho akarelletsa le hore ba atisa ho fetisisa hōlileng ka ho lirapa le lirapa tsa lifate.

Xerophytes - ba baemeli ba limela, e leng ba ikamahanya le maemo ho phela libakeng tse omeletseng. Tsena li akarelletsa joang bo koro, joang leoatle le cacti, ho akarelletsa le kamoreng.

Ho itšetlehile ka seo a se hlokang ka leseli la

Ho ea ka molao-motheo ona ka aroloa dimela ka lihlopha tse tharo:

• heliophyte;
• stsiogeliofity;
• stsiofity.

Pele - sena ke limela tse hlokang mabone khanyang.

Stsiogeliofity khona ho mamella moriti, empa hōle hantle le letsatsi e tletseng. Har'a houseplants tsa mofuta ona li ka tsejoa Monstera. Har'a tse hlaha - moluoane, birch, Aspen. Lijalo dimela tsa sehlopha sena ke rapa, radish, parsley, koena, setlhare, likomkomere, squash, asparagus, lettuce, rhubarb, sorrel.

Stsiofity - sena moriti o lerato limela. Ba ke ke ba hōla hantle ka leseli le khanyang ka ho fetisisa. Tsena li akarelletsa ho dimelametsing tsohle le mosses, boriba, tlelabo mosses, ferns.

lihlopha tsa tikoloho, ho itšetlehile ka mocheso batlang

Ho na le lihlopha tse 'nè tsa dimela tse hlaheletseng:

• gekistotermofity;
• mikrotermofity;
• mezotermofity;
• megatermofity.

Pele - ena ke dimela shoeng haholo. Di hōlileng ka karolong e ka leboea ea lefatše.

Mikrotermofity - ba baemeli ba limela tse khonang ho withstanding batang haholo, empa ha ho na frosts matla.

Mezotermofity joaloka mocheso le megatermofity khona ho mamella mocheso haholo.

Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta mobu

Mona sehlopha tlholeho ya dimela di khetholloa ka lintlha tse tharo tse sa tšoaneng.

Pele - trophicity mobu. Ena ho tlala limatlafatsi mobu, hammoho le macro- le microelements. Ho ea ka Ntho e 'ena, dimela ho e arotsoe oligotrophs mesotrophe, eutrofy. Oligotrophs ka hōla ka mobu mafutsana, mesotrophe khetha tekano nonneng, hantle eutrofy hōla feela ka lefatše ba batsho le ba mefuta e meng ea mobu ka thari phahameng.

Ho itšetlehile ka letsoai le metsing ea mobu oo ba hōla, dimela di arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli: halophytes le glycophytes. Pele ba khona ho mamella letsoai le metsing tsa mobu, 'me ea bobeli - ha ho.

'Me qetellong, ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba ph ea mobu limela li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo tlholeho: neytrofity, atsidofity le bazofity. Pele itlhopheang mobu le ph nke lehlakore (haufi le 7). Atsidofity hola ka mobu le acidity phahameng. bazofity A khetha mobu alkaline.

Kahoo re ile ra sheba lihlopha tsohle tlholeho ya dimela, ka mehlala ea mefuta eo e matleng a hae ho bona.