Li-museum tse tummeng: Musiamo oa Mining oa motse-moholo o ka leboea le pokello ea geological museum Yekaterinburg

Tsoelo-pele ea batho ke ntho e sa utloahaleng ntle le ho boloka lefa la setso. E 'ngoe ea mesebetsi e ka sehloohong tabeng ena e bapaloa ke lirafshoa. Musiamo oa lithabeng o bontša histori ea liminerale tsa naha, histori ea bonono ke bokhoni ba litšoantšo, joalo-joalo. Mefuta eohle le mefuta ea lirafshoa tse entsoeng lefatšeng li ke ke tsa baloa. 'Me re tla bua ka liboka tseo ka hloko li boloka mekotla e khethehileng ea Russia - Musiamo oa Mining oa St. Petersburg State Institute, o rehiloeng ka univesithi ka 2011, le geological museum Yekaterinburg Mining University.

Letlotlo la liminerale tsa Russia

Russia ha ho na merameseamo e mengata haholo e amanang le histori ea liminerale, ho na le hoo e ka bang mashome a mararo a tsona. Ntle le lipontšo tse boletsoeng litsing tse phahameng tsa thuto tsa boemo bona, ho ntse ho e-na le lirafshoa tse khethehileng: Musiamo oa Mountain-Reserve e Nizhny Tagil le Musiamo oa Zmeinogorsk oa Histori ea Mining Production Development ea Altai. Sebakeng sa Nizhny Novgorod ho na le mobu o ikhethang oa sepakapaka oa merafo, geology le lipolisioloji. E teng ka botebo ba mera ea limithara tse 70.

Matlotlo a sekhukhu a motse-moholo o ka leboea

Musiamo oa Mining oa St. Petersburg State University o thehiloe ka 1773 ka taelo ea Mofumahali Catherine II. Lilemo tse 'nè hamorao o ile a eteloa ke moeti oa Lekhotla la Moemphera oa Russia, Morena Gustav oa Boraro oa Sweden. O ile a fihla a e-na le limpho: mehlala ea makholo a mabeli le a mabeli a majoe a Scandinavia, majoe a letsoai le letsoai a khabisitseng pokello ea musiamo oa rona. Ho tloha ka nako eo, e 'nileng ea nchafatsoa ka mehlala.

Tlhaloso e teng liholong tse tharo, tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tseo e leng holo ea khomo. Musiamo oa lithaba oa St. Petersburg o na le matlotlo a maholo a majoe. Mona u ka bona mehlala ea jade ea Trans-Baikal, kristale ea rock ea Japane , lehong la fossilized le amethyst. Ntlo ea polokelo ea mekotla ea tlhaho e na le likhalase tse ngata tsa tlhaho, ho na le beryl e tsoang ho limilione tse robong tsa lefats'e, kristale ea euclase 7 cm, nako e telele ea pokello ea malachite.

Ka mobu le ka holim'a mobu

Batho ba ratang linaleli Setsing sa Mehleng ea Petersburg ba tla rata pokello ea ho tseba lintho tsa meteorite (ho feta lipalo tse sekete), 'me ba ananelang mehleng ea boholo-holo ba tla khahloa ke litšoantšo tsa paleontological. Ho na le pokello ea musiamo le lihlomo tse makholo a mabeli tsa libetsa tse batang, hammoho le lihlopha tse mashome a mabeli tsa fektheri ea mabenyane a Faberge.

Sebaka sa polokelo ea matsoho se nang le moeli oa bo22 oa Sehlekehlekeng sa Vasilievsky, St. Petersburg, se etela ka bolokolohi le litsela tse 'nè tse etsoang historing ea lisebelisoa tsa morafo, tse kenyelletsang lintho tsa motheo tsa mineralogy le ho bua ka ho iphetola ha bophelo lefatšeng la rona.

Pokello e ikhethang ea Li-Urals

Sebaka sa polokelo ea libaka tsa lichelete tsa Univesithing ea Mining ea Naha Yekaterinburg ha se tsejoe feela lapeng, empa hape se tsejoa linaheng tse ling. "Ho totobatsa" ha hae ke hore ho na le li-sampuli tse ikhethang tse bolokiloeng feela matlong a matlo a li-Urals. Hoo e batlang e le karolo ea boraro ea liminerale tse tsejoang lefatšeng e ile ea sibolloa matlong a sebaka sena. Li-ore tsa Ural le ho roala mebala ea polokelo ea matsoho ha e eme feela ka ponahalo ea bona ea tlhaho, empa e boetse e bonahatsa lihlahisoa tse bohlale ho tsona.

Geoloji ea Ural (kapa, joalokaha e atisa ho bitsoa, ntlo ea matsoho ea lithaba ), Ekaterinburg e nka hantle perela ea eona. E 'ngoe ea lipontšo tse ikhethang ka ho fetisisa ke kristale e nang le litelu ea quartz e nang le inclusions ea diminete e khubelu le khauta ea rutile. Sebaka sena sa kristale sa bophahamo ba 70 cm se re hopotsa tšōmo ea moriri oa Venus leqhoa thabeng ea thaba. Se bitsoang ruby rose le tse peli tsa malachite vases, filigree e entsoeng ka fektheri ea likaterinburg ea Ekaterinburg, e hlolloa ka bokhabane.

Ho phaella ho liminerale, musiamo o bontša mehlala ea lipatlisiso tse fumanehang sebakeng sa Urals ho bolella moeti ka liphoofolo tsa khale le limela tsa moo. Setsi sa setso se Yekaterinburg atereseng: 39 Kuibysheva Street. Tekete ea lipapiso e na le li-ruble tse 120, bakeng sa bana ba sekolo le baholehi ba chelete e habeli.

Ka nako

Joaloka mehaho e mengata ea mehleng ea kajeno ea musiamo, musiamo oa thaba oa motse-moholo oa Ural o fa baeti merero ea morao-rao. Ka mohlala, nakong ea sehlopha sa sehlopha sa tlhahiso ea lipente ho tloha ho liminerale, litho tsa eona li fumana monyetla o motle oa ho pheha mahe a mahe ka liatla tsa bona le ho hlahloba pōpo ea bona ho penta. Ho tloha ka 2011, tlhahiso ea Ural e 'nile ea kenya letsoho ketsong e ncha ea "Night of Museums".