Gothic mehaho Europe bohareng

Ho e-na le mokhoa oa ho bonoa oa Baroma o neng o atile Europe Bophirimela ho fihlela lekholong la bo12 la lilemo, mokhoa o mong o tsoetseng pele oa bonono, Gothic, o ile oa phela. Lebitso la Setaliana la mokhoa ona le fetoletsoe e le "ntho e thata, e sa tloaelehang".

Tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea mokhoa oa Gothic oa mehaho

Mehaho ea Gothic e na le likarolo tsa eona tse tobileng, tse ka hlahisoang ka mantsoe a mararo: motse, boithabiso, chivalry. Ho otlolla litereke tsa litereke tse fokolang, ho ne ho e-na le lifensetere tse nang le marulelo a maholo a marang-rang 'me a phala. Mebala e meholo ea mokhoa ona ke e putsoa, e mosehla le e khubelu. Gothic e na le melapo ea lancet, maballo a thehiloeng ho tloha melaong e 'meli ea li-intersecting le linepe tse pheta-phetoang. Mabapi le mehaho eohle e fumane sebopeho sa moriri. Li ne li khabisitsoe ka li-arches tse phunyeletsoeng li feta ka litšiea. Mehaho ea majoe e fetohile masapo, e sebetsang hantle, joalokaha eka e totobetse masapo a sebopeho. Lifensetere li ne li khabisitsoe holimo li ne li khabisitsoe ka lifensetere tse mebala-bala tse mebala-bala, 'me karolo e ka holimo ea mohaho o ne o atisa ho khabisoa ka lifensetere tse nyenyane tse khabisitsoeng. Likotoana tsa liheke li ne li e-na le mohaho o motopo, 'me mamati a ne a etsoa ka lifate tsa oak. Mehaho ea Gothic e ne e baloa esita le likarolong tse hare-hare: liholo tse phahameng li hahiloe nako e telele le tse nyenyane. Haeba li ne li le bophara, ho ne ho e-na le lihlopha tse 'maloa, tse entsoeng ka lehong, mabaleng a marako, siling kapa li-arches tse nang le litšehetso, ka sebele li hahiloeng ka har'a setsi. Tsena tsohle li na le gothic.

Li-cathedral tsa Gothic tsa Europe

Moqapi oa li-Gothic oa Mehleng e Bohareng ke, pele ho tsohle, litempele, likereke, li- cathedrals le li-monasteri, hobane bonono ba Gothic bo ne bo le bolumeling haholo ka taba ea eona mme bo ipiletsa ho bosafeleng le matla a phahametseng a Molimo. E le hore re utloe boholo ba mehaho ena, a re hlahlobeng tse ling tsa baemeli ba ikhethileng ba litšoantšo tsa Gothic, li-cathedral tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa Europe.

Pelo ea Vienna. Austria. St. Stephen's Cathedral

E hahiloeng lithakong tsa likereke tse peli, o ile a pholoha lintoa tse ngata 'me kajeno ke tšoantšetso ea tokoloho ea baahi bohle.

Kereke ea Burgos. Spain

Kereke ea mehleng e bohareng, e hahiloeng ka tlhompho ea Moroetsana Maria, e tumme ka litekanyo tsa eona tse kholo le mehaho e ikhethang.

Fora. Reims. Kereke ea Reims

E ne e le mona moo marena 'ohle a Mafora a neng a hlomelloa ka molao.

Italy. Milan. Kereke ea Kereke ea Milan

Ena ke kereke ea Gothic e rarahaneng e sa tloaelehang le e ikhethang. E fumaneha karolong e khōlō ea Milan 'me ke e' ngoe ea libōpuoa tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho haha Europe. Mehaho ea Gothic kerekeng ea kereke ea Milan e hlasela mehopolo ea motho ea nang le lipelaelo ka ho fetisisa ka botle ba hae bo sa tloaelehang le bokhabane.

Spain. Seville. Kereke ea Seville

Ka nako ea kaho e ne e le kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E hahiloe setšeng sa mosikiti o moholo oa Almohad, o ne o boloka mehala le likarolo tse ling tsa eona, le mohaho o tummeng oa Giralda, oo pele o neng o sebeletsa e le minaret, o khabisitsoeng ka mekhabiso le mekhoa e metle, o fetotsoe mohahong oa bell.

Engelane. York. Kereke ea York

Kaho ea mohaho e qalile ka 1230 'me ea phethoa ka 1472, kahoo mehaho ea Gothic ea kereke ena e akarelletsa mekhahlelo eohle ea tsoelo-pele ea eona. Kereke ea Kereke ea York e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse peli tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa tsa Gothic hammoho le kereke e khōlō ea Cologne (Jeremane) Europe. E tsebahala bakeng sa lifensetere tsa eona tse ntle tse khabisitsoeng ka lifensetere.

Fora. Paris. Kereke ea Notre Dame

Notre-Dame de Paris, mohlomong kereke e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea Segerike ea Gothic e nang le mokhoa oa eona oa ho haha, litšoantšo le lifensetere tse khabisitsoeng. Ka la 2 December, 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte ka boeena o ne a khabisitsoe marako a terone ea boreneng.

Jeremane. Cologne. Cologne Cathedral

Ho hahoa ha kereke e kholo ho ile ha etsoa lilemo tse fetang 600. Boholo ba mohaho ona o moholo haholo ke limithara tse 157.4. E se e le lilemo tse makholo e le letšoao la motse le tempele e kholo ea archdiocese ea Cologne.

Italy. Florence. Santa Maria del Fiore

Ena ke e 'ngoe ea mehaho e metle ka ho fetisisa Florence, marako a eona a ka thōko a koahetsoe ka marble pane ea mebala e sa tšoaneng: e tšoeu, e pinki, e tala. Empa ka holimo ho tsohle, boholo ba setene se seholo sa litene.

Fora. Chartres. Kereke ea Chartres Sebaka sa kereke ea Sefora sa Gothic kerekeng ena e 'nile ea lula e le e phethahetseng, boholo ba lifensetere tsa eona tsa pele tsa mahlaseli li' nile tsa lula li sa fumanehe ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la bo13 la lilemo.