Lenaneo melanoma kalafo ka sethaleng joale

Ho phekola lihlahala tse kotsi e kamehla tshwerweng ke motsoako oa mekhoa 2-3, kaha phello tsoa hong ka lisele tse kankere ea litsela tse ngata, o etsa hore lisele tsa hlahala tsohle ka mamello tla bolaoa. Hobane lihlahala tse kotsi li nkoa e le tjhebelopele e ka sehloohong ea ho etsa lipatlisiso ka moriana morao-rao tsa saense, lilemong tsa morao tjena, tse ngata tsa mekhoa eo ho etsa hore ho be bonolo, hang ha ho khoneha ho fumana ya hlahala, hammoho le tšusumetso e litsela tse atlehang ka ho fetisisa. Mabapi le ho phekola melanoma Iseraele, joale e thehiloeng Bibeleng, e le kankere le teng, feela ka liphello tsa lipatlisiso akaretsang.

Ho tloha melanoma hlahala e teng holim'a letlalo, e fumanoe e nepahetseng bo thehilweng ka therisano dermatologist ba khanna tlhahlobo ka sebakeng se amehileng ea 'mele ka tsela dermatoscope. Ho khetholla litšobotsi tsa hlahala lemoha abetsoe 'maloa a hlahlojoa ka ho eketsehileng, hammoho le mokuli e tobisitsoe ho pepa tsa sampole ea mali eo fetisa and analysis e tsoetseng pele ka ho dilaboratiriamong tsa litsi tsa bongaka. Litšoantšo hlahlojoa, e bolelang phumano ea kankere ea letlalo - ke k'homphieutha tomography, PET-CT, le mekhoa ea oa ultrasound ho fumana hore na le thulaganyo metastatic ka makala a mang le tsamaiso ea. Feature phumano ya melanoma ke hore biopsy - mokgwa oo sampole e nkuwa bakeng sa ho hlahloba hlahala dinama tse nyenyane tse, e se e tšoaroa ka mor'a hore ho tlosa ho buoa tsa hae.

Hobane lihlahala tse kotsi li nkoa e le tjhebelopele e ka sehloohong ea ho etsa lipatlisiso ka moriana morao-rao tsa saense, lilemong tsa morao tjena, tse ngata tsa mekhoa eo ho etsa hore ho be bonolo, hang ha ho khoneha ho fumana ya hlahala, empa hape ho susumetsa hore litsela tse atlehang ka ho fetisisa. Mabapi le ho phekola melanoma, hona joale e thehiloe, e le kankere efe kapa efe, ho khetheha malignancies e pharaletseng obsledovaniy.Lechenie kamehla etsahala ka motsoako oa mekhoa 2-3 e le phello e tsoa hong ka lisele ke kankere ka litsela tsa 'maloa ho thusa kapele bolaea lisele tsohle hlahala 'meleng patsienta.Sposoby phekolo ka melanoma hangata kopanngoa ka thulaganyou e - hangata ka ho fetisisa e le mokhoa oa ho buoa, hammoho le phekolo mahlaseli le limithara dikamentoznye lithethefatsi. Nakong ea ho sebetsa, le ho tlosa lisele seo ba anngoeng, hammoho le 1-2 cm, haufi le phetse hantle dinama tse nyenyane tse ho thibela botjha ketsahalo ea lisele kankere. Hape, transplantation ea letlalo ka bophelo bo botle ka ho phethahatsoa nakong ea resection ba lihlahala ho libakeng tseo moo lisele angoa ke. mekhoa ea kajeno ea phekolo ea melanoma immunotherapy e - ke hore, ho noa meriana hore a susumetse boitshireletso ba mmele ho timetsa lisele tse bakeng sa kankere mong. Tabeng ena, le tšusumetso e mpe ho dinama tse nyenyane tse phetseng hantle le siyo ka ho feletseng. kalafo ena o bontšitse litholoana tse molemo ka ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka, kahoo hona joale e sebediswa haholo ho pharaletseng. Haholo-holo e atlehang hammoho le dithekeniki tekanyetso - mahlaseli phekolo le ho buoa.

moriana morao-rao e se e fihlellwa diphetho bohlokoa, e leng lumella ho na tšoha ho feta ea phumano kang kankere ea letlalo kapa melanoma, 'me ka katleho sebetsana le tsona ka thuso ea bo-rasaense ba tlhamosea le progressinyh lipatlisiso. Hopola hore pele ho moo lefu lena le o lemoha, e khōlō le menyetla ea phekolo lona ka katleho. Haeba ho ne ho le matšoao a lokela ho hang-hang ho batla kalafo le ho etsa hlahloba.