Large foqoha seretse se chesang: lethathamo

Ke ntho efe e foqohang seretse se chesang? Hot entsoeng ka ho qhibilihisoa e phallang seretse se chesang, spills ho tloha lefatšeng, 'me hammoho le molora leru la mouoane chesang. The sebonoang ka sebele e thabisang, empa moo ha e tsoa hokae? ke eng foqoha seretse se chesang ka sehloohong eo ka lefatše la rōna? Ba hokae?

Tšimoloho 'me mefuta ea foqoha seretse se chesang

Tlas'a banana peels teteaneng ke seretse se chesang - entsoeng ka ho qhibilihisoa tse bonahalang mocheso le leholo le ka tlas'a khatello e phahameng. E le karolo ea seretse se chesang ho e na le liminerale, mouoane ka metsi le likhase. Ha khatello ea fetoha phahameng haholo, khase seretse se chesang pushing fihlela ka ntlha fokolang ea karolong e ka holimo ea. Holim lera ea Lefatše e hlaha e le lithaba, 'me qetellong qhoma seretse se chesang.

Qhoma seretse se chesang e bitsoa seretse se chesang 'me sisinya ho fihlela leralleng le lesoba - e foqohang seretse se chesang. Lekhopho e tsamaea le peō ea molora le mouoane. susumeletsa seretse se chesang se ka lebelo la 40 km SE / H, ka mocheso oa likhato tse ka bang 1000 Celsius. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta wa lekhopho la foqoha seretse se chesang 'me liketsahalo tse amanang di arotsoe ka mefuta e ngata. Mohlala, Hawaii, Plinian, peleysky le ba bang.

E le seretse se chesang se ka solidifies dutla le dikarolo superimposed, ho bōpa sebopeho sa foqoha seretse se chesang ka. Ho joalo, ho na le tsena tse foqohang seretse conical, bataletseng, domed, stratosphere, e kapa mekhahlelo, le dibopeho rarahaneng. Ho phaella moo, ba ile ba ba aroloa ka mafolofolo, khaolitse ho foqoha seretse le timele, ho itšetlehile ka tekanyo e oa mosebetsi ha seretse se chesang.

foqoha seretse se chesang e khōlō ea lefatše

Lefatšeng ka bophara, ho na le hoo e ka bang 540 foqoha seretse se chesang le mafolo-folo, palo ea foqohe haholoanyane. Kaofela ha bona ba teng haholo-holo ka ho Pacific, Afrika Bochabela, ho Mediterranean a phuthilweng libaka. Mosebetsi o moholohali o bontšoa ka likarolo tse ling tsa Afrika le Amerika Bohareng, Kamchatka, Japane, e Aleutian Islands, e Iceland.

Feela Pacific libaka e teng 330 foqoha seretse se chesang a sebetsang. foqoha seretse se chesang kgolo di ka Andes, lihlekehlekeng tsa Asia. Afrika, phahameng ka ho fetisisa e nkoa Kilimanjaro, teng ka Tanzania. Sena se foqohang seretse se chesang 'nang a sebetsang a, e ka tsoha ka nako efe kapa efe. bophahamo ba eona e ke limithara tse 5895.

Tse pedi seqhenqha ha seretse se chesang ea lefatše e le hlahileng naheng ea Chile le Argentina. Ba li nkoa e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. Ojos Lak Salado ke timele, lekhopho lona hlahile ka 700 AD, le hoja ka linako tse ling e leleka mouoane ea metsi le sebabole. Argentina llullaillaco nkoa mafolofolo, ka nako ea ho qetela e ile ea qhoma feela 1877.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa foqoha seretse se chesang ea lefatše tse hlahisoang tafoleng.

Lesale la Mollo Pacific

Pacific metsi pata tharo lipoleiti lithospheric. metshetshe bona tsa ka ntle ea tlasa lithospheric lipoleiti lik'honthinenteng. Pherimitha lohle la manonyeletso leng Pacific Ring Mollo - tse nyenyane le tse kholo foqoha seretse se chesang, tseo boholo ba tsona li mafolofolo.

Lesale la mollo e qala ho tswa ho Antarctica, matha ka New Zealand, Philippines, Japane, e Islands Kuril, Kamchatka, otlolla pota Pacific lebōpong la North le South America. Libakeng tse ling, lesale e robehile, ka mohlala, haufi Vancouver Island le State ea California.

foqoha seretse se chesang e kholo Pacific lebanta lokisetsa Andes (Orizaba, San Pedro, Misty, Kotopahi), Sumatra (Kerinci), Ross sehlekehleke sohle (Erebus), Java (Semeru). E mong oa ka ho fetisisa tummeng - Fuji - leng sehlekehlekeng sa Honshu. The Sunda Strait ke seretse se chesang Krakatoa.

Tšimoloho ha seretse se chesang ea sehlopha sa lihlekehleke ke Islands Hawaii. Kholo ka ho fetisisa thaba e foqohang seretse - Mauna Loa le bophahamong limithara tse 4169. Bophahamo a lekanyelitsoeng ea thaba e ntse e feta Everest le nkoang tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše, hona tšoana le ho 10 168 limithara tse.

libaka Mediterranean

The libakeng tse lithaba tsa Afrika Leboea-Bophirimela, e ka boroa Europe, Leoatleng la Mediterranean, ho Caucasus, Asia Minor, Indo-China, Tibet, Indonesia le Himalaya ho fihlela Alpide lebanta. Mona ho na le motho ea mafolofolo Geological dithulaganyo, ponahalo ngoe ea tsona e mosebetsi ha seretse se chesang.

The foqoha seretse se chesang kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho ba libaka le Mediterranean - ke Vesuvius, Santorini (Leoatleng la Aegean) le Mount Etna tse Italy, Elbrus le Kazbek Caucasus Ararate ka Turkey. Mataliana Vesuvius e na le litlhōrō tse tharo. From lekhopho lona e matla e re lilemong tsa bo-AD pele, motse a utloa bohloko Herculaneum, Pompeii, Stabia, Oplonti. Ho ikhopotsa ketsahalo ena, Karl Bryullov ile a ngola a penta e tummeng "The Matsatsing a ho Qetela ba Pompeii."

Stratovolcano Ararate ke ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Turkey le Armenian sehlabeng. lekhopho lona ho qetela e hlahile ka 1840. Ho ne a tsamaea le tšisinyeho ea lefatše ka ho feletseng timetsa motseng o haufi le baitlami. Ararate ka Caucasian Kazbek, kenyelletsa ditokiseletso litlhōrō tse peli tse, e leng a arola saddle.

Large Russia foqoha seretse se chesang (lethathamo)

Ka naha ea Federation ea Russia, ho foqoha seretse se chesang tse ka Kuril Islands sebakeng, Kamchatka, Caucasus le Trans-Baikal. Ba ikarabella bakeng sa ka 8,5% ea foqoha seretse se chesang tsohle lefatšeng. Ba bangata ba bona ba nka hore ke timele, le hoja lekhopho tšohanyetso ba nang lebitso le leng ka 1956 le Academy of Sciences ka 1997 e bile e li amanang lentsoe la.

The foqoha seretse se chesang kholo ka ho fetisisa ba sebakeng Kamchatka le Islands Kuril. Phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka oohle oa Eurasia (ho akarelletsa le ba leng teng) ho nkoa Klyuchevskaya Sopka (4835 limithara tse). lekhopho lona ho qetela e ngotsoe ka 2013. Ka Primorsky le Khabarovsk libakeng tse ka foqohang seretse e nyenyane haholo. Mohlala, bophahamo Baranovsky e limithara tse 160. mosebetsi oa eona tse leshome tse fetileng o ile a bontša Berg (2005), Ebeko (2010), Chikurachki (2008), Kizimen (2013) le ho ba bang.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa foqoha seretse se chesang Russia fanoa ka tafoleng.

bofello

Foqoha seretse se chesang ke liphello tsa dithulaganyo a sebetsang a hore nka sebaka ka hare polanete ea rōna. Di thehoa e chesang matheba karolong e ka holimo, moo makhapetla sitoa ho mamella khatello ea tlhaselo le thempereichara e phahameng. Liphello ha seretse se chesang lekhopho ka nka lintho ka botebo haholo, ha ba ntse ba ba tsamaea le peō ho sepakapaka molora, likhase, sebabole.

Tsamaeang le liketsahalo foqoha ha hangata litšisinyeho tsa lefatše le liphoso. Phallang seretse se chesang e joalo e khōlō mocheso, hore hang-hang nka khato ka lintho tse likokoana-hloko.

Leha ho le joalo, ntle ho ketso ea timetso ea foqoha seretse se chesang rua bohato khutlisetsang. Seretse se chesang, e leng ne ke sa tle ho holim'a metsi, ka tlose sediments, eaba ba etsa lithaba. A le phello e la phatloha ya ka tlas'a metsi foqoha seretse se chesang ka Iceland e se e sehlekehlekeng sa Surtsey.