Large-caliber-ba khahlanong le lifofane lithunya - tobileng botekgeniki le difoto

Anti-lifofane morathatha - sebetsa hore o na le a betsa chitja, le hlaha ka lehlakoreng le e ngata haholo bophahamo, ho fana ka le monyetla oa ho loana le lifofane lireng. libetsa morao-rao tlhomamiso RF - e ka tseptjoang ea ho sesebediswa leo ho khanna le ntoa e ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo bakeng sa nako e telele. Nahana ka dikai ho fetisisa ratoa tsa lithunya-ba khahlanong le lifofane mochine.

Boima morathatha DSK

Morathatha Degtyarev-Shpagin (DSK) e se e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka lilemo tse ngata tsa ntoa, ha e ne e hlokahala ho otla liphofu habobebe armored, lihlaha morathatha, lithunya-ba khahlanong le tanka. Ho phaella moo,-ba khahlanong le lifofane morathatha DSK e proven ka boeona 'me e le moloaneli a sebetsang a khahlanong le lifofane tlase fofang. E le moqapi o ile a re, mokhoa ona o ne a bōpiloe e le infantry e, empa ka lebaka la katleho ya phahameng caliber palo, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho redesign e le nka sebaka sa 'maloa tsa dintlha. Ka lebaka leo, ho ile a fumana ka tšeptjoang morathatha caliber, e ba 'nile ba a' na a le melao-motheo akaretsang bakeng sa moralo.

Technical makgetheng tsa ANC

Ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha ANC e se e tsoela pele ho ile a qaqisa, haholo-holo tekanyo ea mollo holisitsoe, e ne e phethahetse oona tsamaisong pelehi khatriji. Se ka 1939,-ba khahlanong le lifofane morathatha DSK ileng ea amoheloa ke Red Army. Ka sehloohong botekgeniki litšobotsi tsa ena mofuta oa sebetsa di:

1. Jarolla ka ho iketsa mekgwa eo mosebetsi o etsoang tsoa ka a bale litsenyehelo ea matla oa meea e phofo.
2. Ka kamoreng e ka khase e teng tlasa moqomo oa mochine sethunya, ho regulator na, ka lebaka la kotormu optimizes mekgwa jarolla ka ho iketsa.
3. Moqomo na moea tsidifatso, 'me ka bolelele eohle ea moqomo likhopo lokeng.
4. Moralo bohlale lumella u ho nka sebaka sa moqomo halefile otlolohileng ka boemo ba a betsa.
5. Sehlohlolong DShK o mocha lockable - sebelisoang ho loantša ena shatara khaotsang.
6. A betsa e phethahatsoa thehiloe caliber 12.7 mo limilimithara, mahlaahlela kenyelletsa ditokiseletso hape le likulo lihlomo tsa phunya tsa khatriji ea nang le bokhoni e phunyeletse lihlomo 16 limilimithara teteaneng le le khatriji likulo tracer.
7. Turismo kenyeletsa hinged foreime mahlong le pono ka pele, e leng e mounted ka rack phahameng ka moqomo thiba molomo.

DShK kopo fapaneng bokahohleng, kaha e hlomamisa mochine Kolesnikov sebopeho. Loantša litsobotsi life tse lithunya boima mochine ka sebelisoa ka makala a fapa-fapaneng ea sesole.

Morathatha "Maxim"

Anti-lifofane morathatha "Maxim" - e mong oa lithunya ho fetisisa ratoa mochini boima, tse neng li le tšebeletsong ea ka lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa masole. Sena se sebetsa e matla ba nang le bokhoni ba otla sehlopha bulehileng liphofu e phelang 'me libetsa tsa mollo ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 1000, ka ho phethahetseng e bontša ka boeona e ka mollo o ka tšohanyetso ka e leng sebaka sa 600 m. The pele morathatha "Maxim" o ne a bōpiloe ke moenjiniere-Amerika Toropong ea 1883,' me beng ba Russia phethahetseng e, ho etsa liphetoho tse fetang 200 ho moralo le. tshusumetso ena ho ntlafatsa tshebetso.

Large-caliber-ba khahlanong le lifofane sethunya mochini "Maxim" - tsamaiso ya libetsa jarolla ka ho iketsa ka tshebetso le monahano. Ke hore, ka mor'a ho thunngoa ho sa moqomo e lahleloa morao likhase phofo, 'me joale fetoha ka mochine oa recharging: a khatriche theipi e tlosoa khatriche, e leng tsoela ka breech, ka nako eo mokōkō le shatara. Mora a betsa tshebetso e pheta. Likarolo tse khethehileng tsa Sebetsa sena ke tsena:

1. Phahameng tekanyo ea mollo - garela 600 ka motsotso ka lebelo la garela 250-300 ka motsotso.
2. Thunye mochine o dumella mollo jarolla ka ho iketsa, a hlomelloa ka tsoaka hore ho sireletsa khahlanong le a betsa ka phoso.
3. Turismo - e rack mahlong le pono ka pele le pono Optical ka bang dikai.
4. The morathatha e behoa lebili mochini, ntshetswa pele ke Sokolov: leboha ho eena, e fana ka ho thunngoa tsitsitseng ka liphofu fatše, 'me rea sisinyeha lebili ho etsa hore ho ho le bonolo ho susumelletsa morathatha ka boemo ba a betsa ka letsoho.

Joang sethunya mochini "Maxim"?

Anti-lifofane merathatha "Maxim" fapaneng mosebetsi tsitsitseng: di ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka infantry tšehetso ka naha leha e le efe, e le libetsa tsa mollo habonolo a hatella lireng e le ho hleka tsela bakeng sa fulang. Ha tshebetso khopisang oa mochine sethunya e ka mafolofolo ho loana le infantry ea sera, hammoho le o nkisang tlhaselo ka likarolo tse sa sireletsehang tsa tanka - mapetsong e hlahloba kapa libaka tšepe. Nakong ea pele ho sethunya sa eona e hatela pele, 'me joale o boemong ba. Ba fapana ho itšetlehile ka litšobotsi tsa ntoa.

Morathatha Vladimirov (CPV)

Large-caliber-ba khahlanong le lifofane morathatha Vladimirov etselitsoeng ho hlōla ditanka. Ka khatriji sebediswa caliber 14,5 limilimithara, libetsa ka phunyeletse lihlomo ho 32 limilimithara teteaneng. ea mohlala ona, ho fapana le counterparts tse ling, ho sebetsa ka lebaka la ho moqomo lekgutshwanyane monahano o otloa ke stroke. Likarolo tse khethehileng tsa unit trust ena e kenyeletsa e latelang:

1. The shatara e notletsoe ka angling le loantša mofuta larvae accelerator molateli.
2. Moralo oa mochine thunye dumella mollo jarolla ka ho iketsa feela.
3. Shooting e telele kapa tse kgutshwanyane eo mohloli.
4. Rate - ka 80 garela ka motsotso. Tabeng ena ka mor'a Shots 150 ha tsamaisoa telele-mollo sethunya moqomo lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.
5. Fuse oona tsamaisong felisa ka monyetla oa ho Shots ka phoso.

lithunya tsena tse pharaletseng sebediswa sethunya, apara ho se lebili lepolanka le fapana boima ho feta.

Quad sethunya tlhomamiso "M-4"

Quad-ba khahlanong le lifofane sethunya mochini, "M-4" ka mounted ka koloi efe kapa efe - ho tloha koloi le sethaleng sa terene ho likepe le likepe. Ho phaella moo, ho ke ke ho bonolo ho e beha fatše ka tlhomamiso ka ho sa feleng, ha ho hlokahala, ho sireletsa lintho haholo-holo le leholo le le bohlokoa. sethunya sena, e loketse bakeng sa libomo tsa liphofu fatše. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho haella ha caliber - o ne a 7,62 feela limilimithara - diyuniti ne hulwa libetsa ena.

Quad antiaircraft morathatha eketseha ZPU-4, ho fapana le hoo, e se e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa. Ntho e ka sehloohong hobane caliber antiaircraft morathatha Tal-4 e ne e le 12,7-20 limilimithara. Joalo seta e etsa hore ho khonehe hore ba loantše lifofane sera sa ka e bophahamong ba 1500 limithara le ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 2.000. Ka entseng ka eona o ile a isoa ka lithunya motheo oa Vladimirov, ea ileng a ile a kopana le e etsoang ka maqiti le ho botekgeniki ditlhoko. Tlhomamiso lula ntse ba ntlafala 'me kenela tšebeletso ea lebotho la Russia ka 1946.

Ka nako eo, LSD-4 - ke e matla-ba khahlanong le lifofane morathatha eketseha, e kenyeletsang: 4 KPV 14.5mm morathatha, mochine o nang le vene mochine, kariki le lipono. Machine ka boeona e na le likarolo tse peli tse: ho chenchana ka holimo 'me ke motheo bakeng sa akga karolo. Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa sethunya sa kenyeletsa:

1. Tsela ea mabili koloi mofuta RV.
2. Boteng ba absorbers makala khethehileng, eo ka sehloohong mosebetsi - ho fokotsa Litlhophiso phetoho ho tloha tsamaea ho ntoa.
3. Sekhahla kakaretso ea mollo - garela 2200 ka motsotso.
4. Combat sekhahla ke garela 600 ka motsotso.
5. Mahlaahlela: khatriji 14,5 limilimithara le likulo fapaneng - lihlomo tsa phunya incendiary, tracer, incendiary ya bohato hang-hang, incendiary hokae.
6. lebelo la kulo e - limithara 300 / s.

Features ya tshebetso

Anti-lifofane lithunya LSD-4 nako e telele ho fetile liteko tse sa tšoaneng. Bothata ka sehloohong la mosebetsi oa bona e ne e tsoela pele tsoa hong le meqolong e ka morao likutu tsa lithunya mochine, 'me ka linako tse ling o ile a kokota tse boikaelelo jwa tsone. Le ile a hlokomela hore ho hlongoa libetsa - morathatha ho eona CPV - se le mafolofolo fapaneng. Empa atile LSD-4 amohetse ka literene improvised armored, tse neng li sebelisoa hohle nakong ea ntoa Linaheng Chechnya.

NSV-12.7 mo "Utes"

Boima morathatha le khoutu lebitso "Ke Lefika" le ne le ntshetswa pele ke sehlopha sa bayemi. Ho feta moo, tsoelo-pele ea pakane e ka sehloohong e ne e le ho theha sebetsa bokahohleng e neng e ka sebelisoa e le libetsa infantry tšehetso joaloka likoloi armored le likepe tse nyenyane 'me e-ba khahlanong le lifofane morathatha ka dimela e khethehileng. Ka lebaka leo, ea mohlala e sa khaotse e hloekisitsoeng, 'me feela ka 1972 e ne e kenngoa ka tšebeletso. Anti-lifofane morathatha "Utes" o na le makgetha a ho tse latelang:

1. Tsamaisoa ke itsamaise mouoane, moo a ileng a khase piston teng tlasa moqomo.
2. Moqomo na moea tsidifatso.
3. Shooting ka ho phethahatsoa feela ka shatara bulehileng.
4. Morathatha sebetsa motheong oa ho thunya le polokeho pukwanana, tse teng ka ka mochine kapa semela ka boeona.
5. Infantry mochine ka ho eketsehileng e na le setokong phutha, e leng e kopantswe le monahano selemo pafara.
6. Caliber mahlaahlela, libetsa sebelisoa ya data - 12.7 mo limilimithara.

mochini tsena sethunya bakeng sa nako e telele ba ne ba lekoa, eo o ile a tiisa hore ho sebetsa e na le ntoa e phahameng le lintho tse khethollang tshebetso. 'Me le haeba e amohetsweng ba ile ba isoa hang, empa ka lebaka la disebediswsa tsena ho boloka ntoa e se e sebetsang hantle haholoanyane.

Hammoho-ba khahlanong le lifofane morathatha tlhomamiso zu-2

Di behuwe ka bobedi lithunya-ba khahlanong le lifofane zu-2 - ka seta hore ka haholo ntlafatsa VOP regiments fapaneng haholo-holo tanka le protivostrelkovyh. Zu-2 lumellanang motheong oa makgetheng zu-1 eo e se e haholo fetotsoeng:

1. Upper belehoa mochini ile ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa fastening lithunya tse peli CPV 14,5 limilimithara.
2. Ea mohlala e tlatsoa setulo bakeng gunner le, ea ileng a sebeletsa pono.
3. e foreime eketsehileng e nepahetseng, eo ho eona e mounted ka bobeli mahlaahlela lebokose e se e mounted.
4. Wheel susumelletsa palo e se e etselitsoe ka tsela e ncha: hona joale ea e-ba neotemny. Thanks ena thekenoloji tharollo tshebetso LSD-2 fetohile ho loketseng haholoanyane, ho hlongoa e ncha e se e ho feta manganga ho thunya ka maemo a fapaneng.
5. Sebediswa bakeng sa a betsa khatriji 14,5 limilimithara.

moralo bohlale ea-ba khahlanong le lifofane sethunya kariki nolofalletsa ho fana chitja a betsa, lithunya ka behilweng ka sefofane paatsepama ka mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa dikhutloteng. Ka ho hlongoa-ba khahlanong le lifofane mahlong ntoa e sebetsa memoring ya-2 e phahame haholo. moralo joalo lumella ho tsoela ntoa ka maemo a fapaneng - joaloka ntoeng ea ka lifofane, 'me ho timetsa liphofu fatše.

The "Khatelo-pele" haholo-holo ntlafatsa ntoa e sebetsa memoring ya-2 ho hlongoa-ba khahlanong le lifofane hae mahlong ARQ-2, ntshetswa pele ke bayemi tsa semela. sepheo sena ke ho ena e rarahaneng phetha molao phahameng elaborate disebediswa tsa ho sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng sehlopha sa le e fana ka le monyetla oa ho khanna le mollo o atlehang. Ho phaella moo, baqapi ba ela hloko ka ho sekemeng majabajaba ea sebetsa sena.

ZSU-1

Russia-ba khahlanong le lifofane lithunya - mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa libetsa tse matla, e leng haholo-holo se ile sa etsa hore liphello tse ntle ka lintoa le. ZSU-1 - ka se lithaba antiaircraft morathatha eketseha ka motheo oa ea eo ho ne ho le bonolo ho tsamaisa tshebetso ntoa ka se lithaba le matsutla-tsutla sebaka. Sebetsa sena e ile a hlomelloa le lithunya lithaba le likanono regimental. Tseleng eo a entseng mofuta ona wa semela bayemi ela hloko ka ho ha e le hantle hore ho tsamaisa ho ne ho ka khoneha, eseng feela ka pere, empa hape le batho pakete ea hae.

Khanya sethunya-ba khahlanong le lifofane ile emoloa ka tsela eo ka hore e ka tsela e atlehang ho sebetsana le tsamaiso ea lifofane tlas'a maemo a thata tsa ntoa. ZSU-1 e se e fetotsoe ke tanka sethunya fapaneng ya CPV, e batches ea pele ea lithunya tsena li ne li romeloa linaheng tse ling ho Vietnam. Likarolo tse khethehileng tsa ZSU-1 kenyeletsa:

1. Khanya boima - ka a betsa boemo sekepe sena e na le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 220, a fapaneng disassembly bonolo. Ho le susumelletsa ho sethunya ho ea ka sebaka, leka haholo ho batho ba 5.
2. Le libetsa sebelisoa ke fetotsoeng sethunya KPVT 14,5 limilimithara.
3. Le manakana a potolohang mochine o pedi tse tshekaletseng tataiso lebelo, seo se etsa hore re khone ho habonolo le ka ho toba tlisa libetsa ka shebiloeng teleskopbomlift.
4. Wheel retelehelang ho etsa hore ho ho le bonolo ho tsamaisa mochine o ka esita le sebaka le maemo a thata ba naha ena.
5. Ho hlōloa ha liphofu moea ho ba ka e leng sebaka sa limithara 2.000 le ba bolelele ba 1500 m.

Lithunya Russia le lefatše: ka sebele le morao-rao

E mong oa libetsa le matla ka ho fetisisa tsa mehleng ea rōna --ba khahlanong le lifofane morathatha. Photos of dikai tse ngata li bontšitse hore mokhoa ona o ka tšeptjoang le polokeho ya sebetsa, o khonang ho otla moea le lekhulo liphofu. Ka karolelano caliber liqhomane, lithunya li loketse, - 12.7 mo limilimithara, e tiisa hlōla liphofu fatše le lekaneng lihlomo tsa botenya a le sebakeng sa limithara tse 800 m.

Boima merathatha - tsamaiso ena ea lintho agregar a-lebone bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea ntoa. Ba ka mounted ka thepa efe kapa efe - e tsoang likoloi ntoa ho armored basebetsi bajari, hammoho le matlafatsa le infantry. Ho phaella moo, matsoho tse nyenyane le lumella u ho otla moea le lekhulo liphofu, esita le ho fallela. Interest ka lithunya-ba khahlanong le lifofane e loketseng haholo-holo ya a betsa mefuta e fapaneng, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho sebetsana le morero o tebileng.

Ka nako eo, ho atileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng li nkoa e le lithunya tse peli - 12.7 mo limilimithara DShKM Union le "Browning" ea American difeme. Di tšoauoa ka tsamaiso, ho sa tsotellehe boima ba 'mele haholo' me boholo. Ho phaella moo, dikai tsohle li arotsoe ka karela kapa itseng. Field mechine boima karolelano ea lik'hilograma tse 140. From lithunya kgolo-caliber mochini Russia hapa tlhokomelo ea Russia NSV 12.7 mo limilimithara le Russia "Kord", eo na le e ikhethang tsamaiso, lebelo, matla a ho hlōla mefuta e fapaneng ya merero ea hae.