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Khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow" (photo photo photo photo)

Battle tsa Moscow ka e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa khopolong ea Russia a batho ba nang le sebaka se khethehileng. E paka hore pele ba ne ba sa tseba hlōloa ha lebotho la Jeremane ka hlōloa. Bakeng sa Hitler, ba nkhape ea Moscow e ne e le ea bohlokoa haholo, o bontšang ho be le tlhōlo ka ho feletseng holim'a Soviet Union. Ka lebaka leo, ho ne ho e le qalo ea ho putlama ha Wehrmacht. Bohle ba ileng ba a sireletsa motse-moholo oa naha ya rona, ka bobeli sesole le sechaba, ba bontšitse boinehelo, heroism le ho hanyetsa ka sebete. Khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow" ne bao sebete le boganka fetohile tšitiso ka tsela ea Manazi ho hlōla lefatše.

sireletsa Moscow

Ntoa ea Moscow e conventionally arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: itšireletsa le khopisang.

Ea histori qaloang tsa ntoa tsa motse-moholo oa Soviet Union, kapa, ka mantsoe a mang, ka letsatsi la pele la tshireletso ya Moscow - ena ke 30 September 1941. balwa e khanna ka mor'a hore Jeremane ea lebotho la khopisa qala, codenamed "Leholiotsoana" ka nģa ea Bryansk le Vyazma. Lintoa ne boima. Ka tahlehelo boima sera a ea ho ba kanale Volga-Moscow le ile a khaotsa ho ka bohale e ka boroa ea motse oa Kashira. Haufi le Moscow, o ile a ne a ke ke tla.

City tshireletso ema baahi ba oona. Esita le nakong ea lehlabula ho ne ho thehoa likarohano 12 le ea 56 tsa baithaopi battalions hore o ile a ea ho sireletsa motse-moholo. Ho phaella moo, ho ea ka GKO molao-taelo oa 12 September 1941, kaho ea liqhobosheane ho pota Moscow. Ntlha e ka sehloohong ea tshireletso koahela motse ka semicircle ka, e neng e sebakeng km 20 ho tloha motseng oo. Ho phaella ho sena ke tšireletso le motseng, ka mohlala sebakeng sa Garden Ring le kgaoleditse sa terene. Ho feta moo, a hlomelloa ka lokisoang bakeng sa ho lokisa thepa senyehileng le libetsa. mehaho ena kaofela ba bitsoa Moscow itšireletsa libaka, 'me ba etella pele ho sireletsa hlooho ea Moscow Military District, Kakaretso PA Artemyev Tlas'a tšimoloho ea eona behella ka thōko karolo ea sesole sa motse Garrison, pokello karohano Bids le thehoa militia ena.

Moscow tlhaselo

Tshireletso telele bahale ba Moscow lumelloa ho tighten le ho matlafatsa mehloli ena. Le ka la 5 December ea selemo sona seo qala ya tshebetso khopisang ke shebaneng a mararo: Kalinin, Bophirimela le Boroa-Bophirimela. Molaoli oa qala ho ea tsena ho ile ha khethoa Kakaretso ya Army klo gk sendiri ya Zhukov. Bakeng sa lebotho la Jeremane e ne e makatsa ka ho feletseng. Ka nako ena, sera se ile haholo khathetse ntoa kamehla e tsoelang pele. Ho phaella moo, ka lebaka la maemo a boima boemo ba leholimo le lijo ea libetsa ea lebotho Jeremane e ile robehile, e ile ea etsa hore ikhule ka.

The ikhule tsa fascists ho tloha Moscow, a tsamaea le tahlehelo boima bobeli e leng banna 'me ka libetsa le thepa. Ke e le qalo ea January 1942 moleng pele e ile pushed morao ho tloha Moscow, km 250 ho feta tšokelo ea nkhape e se e felisitsoe.

Ho fihlela joale khopisang haufi Moscow, e neng e ntshetswa pele ka klo gk sendiri ya Zhukov, o ile a ithuta ka tse phahameng tsa thuto ea sesole. Molaoli oa ka boeena o hamorao o ile a fumana khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow", hammoho le tse ling tse ngata hore na barupeluoa ba tloaelehileng la ntoa ena. khau ena e ile tšoauoa mphe sebete sa bona le ho heroism ka ho loanela ho boipuso ea naheng ea habo bona.

Nalane ya khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow"

Ho putsa basireletsi ba Moscow la 29 June, 1943, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho theha ka chelete ea tšepe Premium. Ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ntshetsopele lona o ile a khetheloa intendant ea Red Army, Colonel General Pi Drachov Ka ditaelo hae, e leng sehlopha se bonono e se e thehilweng, e leng e se e fane ka ka la 12 July, e diseketshe maloa loketse. July 15, 1943, diseketshe tsena li ne li ikokobelletsa bakeng sa ho nahanela ka ho Stalin. Empa ka nako eo qeto ea ho qetela o ile a isoa. Leha ho le joalo, ka January 1944, mosebetsi oa ka khau seketshe ile a qalella. Mokhahlelo oa ho qetela oa phethoa e itšetlehile le baetsi ba litšoantšo Moskalev Ni le Romanov Em Ho ea qetellong ea January se ke ne ke ikemiselitse ho e thaothelang sesole ea ho qetela ea khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow".

Liphetoho le ho amoheloa ke ba ponahalo e qetellang ea likhau

Ka mor'a hore disampole teko, entsweng ho ya ka tšepe engraver Sokolov NA, hlahiswa 'maloa ba liphetoho ka ponahalo ea likhau le:

  • qalong ha ho lebeletswe ka semelo sa leboteng Kremlin ho beha sehlopha sa basireletsi ba Moscow, empa ho ne ho nkeloa sebaka ke tanka e nang le masole a ka hare ho lihlomo tsa lona,
  • fokotswa boholo ba Dome tsa kaho ea 'Muso e,
  • k'honeng letšehali beha setšoantšo sa ka lifofane tse fofang.

Ka tsela eo ho ile ha fumanoa ho qetela khau beche khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow", e photo photo photo photo e bontša boholo ba lona le solemnity.

Letsatsi la kamohelo ea khau ena e 1 May 1944.

Ho ea ka ngotseng ha ba mongoli khau moetsi oa litšoantšo Moskalev Ni, mosebetsi oa ka khau ena, o ile a qala nako e telele pele ho e le hore ea molao ea boeta-pele ba naheng eo, ka hoetla ka 1941. Ka hona ha ho e ne e le tšokelo ea sebele ho mosebetsi ea motse-moholo. Ka mor'a moo, o dire seketshe ena e ne e le motheo oa e 'ngoe khau letšoao - the Order Khanya, e neng e boetse e ntshetswa pele Moskalev.

Ho bonahala eka khau e

Premium letšoao ne koporo, ho potoloha sebopeho le bophara ba 32 limilimithara. The obverse (ho thoeng pel'a sefahleho se tšoantšetsang efe kapa efe khau) bontša Kremlin leboteng. Ka mor'a hae ke marulelo domed a mohaho o muso le banner banner banner fluttering tsa Soviet Union. Ka bokapele ba pedestal ho bahale, ba neng ba matsatsing a khale, lokolloa motse - Minin le Pozharsky. Hlahlamang - the basireletsi ba le motse-moholo ka tanka lihlomo. K'honeng le letšehali la lifofane la megopolong holim'a le ngotsoe mantsoe ana "For the Defense tsa Moscow", 'me ho se mo khutlisetsang bocheng ba khau fuoa bakeng sa Defense ea Moscow e ka' na bala "Ka Motherland Our Union".

Ea neng a fuoa le khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow"?

Ho ea ka qeto ea 'muso, e khau lokela fumana basireletsi tsohle ho motse-moholo:

  • sesole mabotho tsohle a hlometseng a ameha ntoa tsa Moscow ke seng ka tlase ho 1 khoeli nako ho tloha 19.10.41 ka selemo 25.01.42,
  • baahi ba motse le sebaka se, ea ileng a haha lekhoakhoa le ho lokisa thepa sesole, hammoho le ameha ka ho toba ka lintoa tse khopisang le ho itšireletsa ea seng ka tlase ho 1 khoeli ka nako e tšoanang - ho tloha 19.10.41 ka 25.01.42, ka
  • sesole le baahi - barupeluoa ba mafolofolo tshireletso ho motse-moholo ka nako ho tloha 07.22.41 ka selemo 25.01.42,
  • likhukhuni ba neng ba loana ka sebakeng Moscow.

Ho phaella moo, ho fuoa tlotla ena e ile ea fuoa masole a ileng a lokolloa motse oa Tula.

dikgetho khoneha bakeng sa ponahalo ea khau ea "For the Defense tsa Moscow"

E le o tsejoa, le khau ho ile ha fanoa nakong ea ntoa, 'me ka mor'a phethoa. Mohlala palo yohle e sireletsa, empa liphetoho tseo li ile tsa etsoa tse fapane meputso sesole le poso-ntoa embodiments fanoeng

  • eyelet likhau, e neng e ya hlahiswa nakong ea ntoa, e soldered ho botlaaseng, 'me e le tse peli tse-lera hlobolisa, boima,
  • ka sampole poso-ntoa tsebe ile a tšela hammoho khau e itseng, le literata e neng e le ba se nang balekane-kolohantsoeng, aluminium.

lintlha tse ho ithuta

Motho oa pele ea ileng a fuoa le khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow", e ne e le Iosif Stalin. O ne a fuoa 7/20/44, 'me o ile a fumana ho lekanang lengolo palo 000001.

Pele ho la 1 January, 1995 e leng kakaretso ea khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow" e amohetse ho na e ka tlaase ho batho ba ka bang 1,028,600. Hoa hlokomeleha hore bacha ba fetang mashome a mabeli tse sekete li fuoa e khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow".

Ho apara khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow" lehlakoreng le letšehali la sefubeng (moo pelo ea otlang, bakeng sa Moscow - lipelo tsa naheng ea habo rona). Haeba ho na le likhau tse ling, e le hore "For the Defense tsa Moscow" e tlameha ho ba le khau latelang khau "For the Defense ea Leningrad".

Ka linako tse ling a bua ka ho ba histori khau lingoliloeng bakeng sa sireletsa Moscow, empa o etsa hore mantsoe a fosahetseng. Hore e ha e le neng, 'me ho ne ho feela khau khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow".

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