Khase Liquefied - mafura tsa nakong e tlang

Liquefied oli e tala khase e bokahohleng a maiketsetso a motsoako oa Propane, butane, 'me palo e nyenyane tsa hydrocarbons unsaturated, fumanoa ka tse qotsitsoeng ea oli kapa ho e lokisa lona morago ga moo. Ha e le hantle, motsoako o joalo ke byproduct ea tlhahiso ea oli, kahoo ho bua, bonase monate. Tšimong ea tsoelo-pele ea "oli" Ho lokolloa APG (APG), e neng e ka nako eo likhoebo ngollana profil sebetswa ka khase liquefied.

Bakeng sa mong le e mong ton litlaleho oli jese litheohelang tsa pakeng tsa ba mashome a mahlano le makholo a mahlano limithara tse dikubita tsa APG e romeloa hammoho le sehlahisoa sa mathomo ho hloekisoang, moo ho entsoeng compression ea eona (liquefaction). khase Liquefied e fumaneha NGL (khase ea tlhaho sephalli) eo e emela ho tsoa APG. Ebe motsoako e a petetswa tlas'a khatello e phahameng ea ntle le ho fetola mocheso.

Liquefied khase bakeng sa tšebeliso liindasteri, 'me mehaho e futhumatsang tse fapa-fapaneng li bokeletseng naheng e khethehileng kapa ditshelo tse ka tlas'a lefatše - lipane khase. Ke e joalo e bontša, palo ea matla ntša, mafura dikarolo tloha hydrocarbon mokokotlo fana feela khase ea tlhaho.

hydrocarbons Liquified ke sa bohlokwa thepa peterolo tala. Bakeng sa ho etsa thepa lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng likhase tse joalo li tlas'a tshebetso pyrolysis, eo e bang teng ka thempereichara e phahameng haholo. Ka lebaka leo, metsoako ea olefins (ethylene, propylene, joalo-joalo) - acyclic hydrocarbons unsaturated le 'ngoe habeli tlamo e pakeng tsa liathomo le. Ka nako eo, bana ba metsoako e rarahaneng ka ho tshebetso molekyler ba sokolohela mefuta e fapaneng ya polymers le dipolasetiki (nhua polyethylene, polypropylene, joalo-joalo). Kahoo, letsatsi le letsatsi re sebelise lik'hontheinara paka, lijana lahloang le tse fapa-fapaneng lintho tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ba ne ba hang liquefied likhase.

Empa ka morero o ka sehloohong oa metsoako joalo gaseous e fapaneng. Ka leseli la mang a mathata ao ea matla khahlanong le okametsoeng mathata a moruo lefatšeng ka bophara le di seheletswe mola katlase baahi ba matjhabeng ba tsotella boemo tikoloho lefatšeng liquefied khase ea tlhaho e ba e potlakileng haholo le ka hang nka boemong bo ka sehloohong ka mafura a ho tsamaisa. Hloekileng mafura, eo ke ea bohlokoa.

Esita le kajeno, ka likepe oa lefatše oa likoloi sebelisa liquefied hydrocarbon, o na ba fetang limilione tse 20. Lihlopha tsa likoloi. Hape, khase liquefied ho pharaletseng sebediswa bakeng sa futhumatsang lula matlo 'me mehaho e indasteri e khōlō, omisa, seha le ho tjheseletsa tšepe. Ho phaella moo, ho nka boemong bo matla lefapheng la temo, moo e sebelisoa ho chesa theoha mofoka 'me le tse senyang lijalo.

Bo botle haholo tikoloho, ea moruo le boleng ba le boenjiniere mocheso, e leng e ka botlalo liquefied khase oli e tala, e fetoloa e be eneji, le Mohloli o le teng le nakong e tlang. O khona ka lilemo tse ngata ho rarolla matla le mathata a tikoloho a moloko oa batho.