Zircon - ke eng see? Features, lejoe kopo

A re ke re hlahlobisiseng ka lintho tse babatsehang tseo "khauta" lejoe, eo e bitsoa zircon. A re hlahlobeng ho tloha mahlakoreng a sa tšoaneng - le saense le bokgabane, bo sebetsang le boselamose. A simolleng, joalokaha e le tloaelo, kakaretso litšobotsi tse ratoang.

Zircon - ho ...

Stone lebitso la tsoa Jeremane Zirkon, eo, le eena, o na tšimoloho ea eona e leng oa Persia زرگون ( "Zarghun"), le bolelang "khauta". Ke lebitso la lejoe e ne e le ka lebaka la ho lona atile delectable mahe a linotši 'mala. Zircon ho itšetlehile ka litšila ho ka ba le mebala e sa tšoaneng. Ho phaella moo, dithekeniki morao-rao e lokisa lumella zircon iphumanele shades fapaneng.

Zircon - e 'se boleng bo phahameng lehakoe, lejoe la tlhaho, e leng ka lebaka la ho litšobotsi tse lona (hlollang refractive thepa) atisa ho bitsoa "Khaitseli ea banyenyane" ba taemane e. matsoai ena ke ea e sehlotshwana tsa seo ho thoeng ke sehlekehleke sohle silicates. Lona semmuso lebitso - zirconium orthosilicate moralo - ZrSiO _4. Bakeng sa tloaelehileng Lejoe dikahare itseng karoloana (ka 4%) ea hafnium eo isomorphically nkang sebaka zirconium ka bonaletsang lekhoakhoa la matsoai ka. E ena seoelo lefatše tšepe zircon fana matla haholoanyane le tšoana le taemane glitter. Ba bang ba liminerale hape e nang le litšila tsa tšepe le / kapa a mankanese a.

'Mala o tloaelehileng haholo oa zircons - bosehla khauta. Ho itšetlehile ka 'mala ho tlala, o ka fumana palo mosehla, mofuthu brownish, majoe a sootho-e khubelu. Nature ka boela thabisa tala le e khubelu zircons. Empa e hlollang ka ho fetisisa le oa bohlokoa - ke metsi a hloekileng, colorless zircons. U se ke ua ba le 'mala o sa ka boela ba opaque le translucent mefuta e sa tsoaneng. Leha ho le joalo, ka seoelo zircons colorless na le drawback bohlokoa - ba hlokolosi haholo ho mahlaseli a kotsi a gamma le mocheso. kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a joalo a ka radically fetola litšobotsi tse lona le sebopeho.

mabitso a mang zircon: Azor, hyacinth, yargun, gussakit, Engelhard, tsirkonier.

thepa zircon

Fana ka tlhaloso e khutshwane meleng zircon:

• Matsoai moralo: ZrSiO _4.
• Segokanyipalo: 4,680-4,710 g, / cm³.
• Crystal tsamaiso e khopo: hlaka ka ho benyang ka tetragonal tsamaiso, ao ho 'ona ho diporisimi tsena ho ile ha thehoa le kristale dipiramidalnye.
• Thatafala (Mohs tekanyo e) 7,5.
• Benya: matla, taemane.
• Bokaholimo ba matsoele: ba sa phethahalang ba ka (100).
• Mala litšobotsi: tšoeu.
• Fracture: conchoidal.
• thepa e khethehileng: brittle.

Ka tloaelo ho, matsoai ena ke ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi - e na le litšila tsa thorium, uraniamo le thepa ea motheo ka seoelo lefatšeng.

Zircon, zirconia, zirconia dikhubu

Hangata mantsoe a ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Subtitle e, a etsa hore pherekano - ba bangata ba bona ho tsoana. Leha ho le joalo, sena hase 'nete - mong le e mong ya kgopolo ya ipata e be ntho e ikemetseng:

• Zircon - ke e ikhethang tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho matsoai mefuta e fapaneng ya mebala e le shades, eaba ba etsa khoahlapisitseng tsoeng le kristale le 'ngoe, ka linako tse ling - radial tlale thabo logan. moralo lona: ZrSiO _4.
• Zirconium - tšepe ruisoa Zr ka kgetho ya nako le nako Table. Ka bone ho tloha ka moralo wa, e ne e akarelletsa ho lekhoakhoa kristale ea zircon.
• Dikhubu (cubically tsitsisoa) zirconium, molemo e tsejoang e le zirconia dikhubu. Ho fetisisa la pherekano ke lebitso English - dikhubu tsa Zirconia. Fianit, ho fapana le zircon - maiketsetso, a maiketsetso a kristale. lebitso la hae, ka tsela eo - ke khutsufatso tsa setheo seo "zirconium sekotwaneng" a hōlile ka lekhetlo la pele - Physical Institute of Academy of Sciences. The moralo oa taemane maiketsetso - cz (ZrO _2).

mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea zircon

Sheba 'mala oa zircon ka photo photo photo photo, u tla khona ho fumana hore na mefuta ea matsoai itseng habonolo:

• Matarsky taemane (Matura daemane, taemane-Matar). lebitso la tsoa lebitso la sebaka seo mahakoe a epilwe (sebakeng ka Sri Lanka). Rarest zircon - hlakile ka ho feletseng le colorless. Ho phaella moo, diminerale le nang le hoo e ka bang adamantine benya. Kajeno, bo-rasaense ba ithutile mokhoa oa ho fumana matarskie litaemane, pepesa zircons mefuta e meng ea ea gamma-mahlaseli a khethehileng.
• Malakon. Kahoo, ho e bitswang zircon ho ba le mofuthu lefifi sootho bb. E ka 'na ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi.
• Jargon (Siamese zircon -.. 'T Ho epilwe in Thailand). Tlas'a lebitso lena pata kristale phunya sirilamunu mmala. Sunny, mosi mosehla, lehlokoa mala liminerale hape tse loketseng haholo ha a bua ka jargon ena.
• Hyacinth. Sena lehakoe-zircon khubelu, pinki, magenta, 'me esita le lamunu, sootho (Lat. Hyacinthus) mmala. Majoe shades joalo ba bitsoa ka lebaka la ho tšoana le mahlaku a ea hyacinth ena.
• Yatsint. Lebitso zircon orange-e khubelu hues.
• Starlite. Kahoo bitsoa feela ennobled (by futhumatsang) lejoe, eo ka lebaka la litla fumana lintho tse babatsehang e putsoa kapa putsoa 'mala.
• Tala zircon. Lehakoe ha e na e itseng lebitso ntle; tšobotsi - ka ba le ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi uraniamo microparticles.

Zircon: joang ho khetholla fake

Mona ba bang ba litsela tsa ho thusa ho tseba bonnete ba lehakoe le:

1. majoe ho fetisisa nang le likarolo ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi, kahoo sesebediswa bontsha boemo mahlaseli, ho ka u thusa ho etsa qeto e nepahetseng.
2. Ho tloha ka ho zircons hangata e fa phianites, hopola hore lehakoe tsa tlhaho o na le segokanyipalo sa ka tlaase haholo ho feta maiketsetso "zirconium sekotwaneng", le boima ka tlaase ho moo ka lebaka forgery.
3. Zircon nang phatsimo ea daemane, empa o ile a ntša ntšang boroku shades inclusions.
4. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho tšoanang zirconia dikhubu, zircons hlakile ke ka seoelo haholo. Ho phaella moo, matarskie "litaemane" (bonaletsang zircon) esobe homogeneous - ka bona 'mele oa hae, u tla sebele ka bona tse nyenyane inclusions, voids, joalo-joalo Empa maiketsetso fianit ntle feela, e sebeletsang pepeneneng le homogeneous ...

Origin le mobung ea zircon

Lehakoe la hlahang ho yona magmatic, le hlaha ka pegmatite mele, morema, syenite, 'me ba bang. The mafika igneous zircon liketso e le matsoai e kathoko. Ho tloha ka kristale tse ngata li na lekana microparticles ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi, ea bobeli ka lebaka la ho putlama lona ka senya sebōpeho sa zircon, etsa hore ho metamict. Ha majoe ea kenyelletsa ba weathered zircon, le matsoai, le ka fumanoa ka mobung alluvial.

The mobung kholo ka ho fetisisa ea zircon ke tsena:

• Sri Lanka;
• Burma;
• Thailand;
• Vietnam;
• Madagascar;
• Canada;
• US;
• Brazil;
• Australia;
• Norway;
• Tanzania;
• Cambodia.

Russia, Zircon e epilwe ka Yakutia, ka Urals le Kola Hloahloeng.

Tšebeliso ea zircon

Re thathamisa libakeng tse ka sehloohong ea tlhahiso, moo e molemo lehakoe ena e babatsehang:

• Ho roala mabenyane a etsa. Oho, hona joale zircons ba eketsehileng nkeloa sebaka ke zirconia maiketsetso dikhubu. Lebaka le leng ke hore yargun ka lebaka la ho segokanyipalo lona tlaase - ka lintho tse bonahalang ho e fokolang, 'me ka lebaka hangata e senyehile nakong e lokisa. Ka lebaka leo, zircon ratang khetha ho reka mabenyane sa khale, likoluoa tsa tlhaho mahakoe a phatsimang.
• Production ya dibopeho cheng le e sa cheng.
• Sebediswa ho indasteri e le mohloli oa zirconium, hafnium, uraniamo le lirafshoa seoelo lefatšeng.
• Ka lebaka la ho dikahare tse phahameng tsa uraniamo ka kristale ka zircon bobeli e sebediswa e le matsoai le ho fumana hore na le lilemo li mafika ka mokhoa oa ho uraniamo-etella pele ho intša.

Moriana thepa ea lehakoe

litumelo tsa boholo-holo ngotsoe ke tse latelang matsoai hlollang a ho folisa:

• Jargon (bosehla zircon) thusa batho ba nang le mafu a ba pelo, ke mala, sebete. Hape, majoe ana e leng tsa bohlokoa ka mafu a liphio - ba ho lumeloang hore thusa ho tlosa mokelikeli feteletseng le 'mele.
• Masale le zircon thuso ntoa letlalo o omileng, o motle letlooeng ea wrinkles, mafu a letlalo.
• Starlite na litla molemo ka thyroid le lefu manyeme le esita le thuso ea pheko boko lihlahala. Hape, ho e nkoa e le mpho e molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa Dieter e - Lejoe fokotsa takatso ea lijo 'me la loana botenya.
• Zircon na le phello e ntle ka pituitary tšoelesa, ho tshilong ya dijo pampitšana mosebetsi, e le motho kaofela o file mahlahahlaha le thusa ho finyella teka-tekano maikutlong.
• Silverware, zircon ikimolla lefu la ho hlobaela le ho robala - phofa.
• Hyacinth ba boholo-holo e ne e le mokhoa oa ho pelehi. Lejoe ke halefile me ba 'na qetellong ea mpa ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa ho lihora tse 2-3. Tsamaiso e phetiloe ka hara matsatsi a 8-10. Empa katleho ea eona e e-s'o tsejoe.

Zircon le bonohe ba linaleli

Ho lumeloa hore zircon -. Projective Yang, kahoo ho lejoe, e seng feela e totobatsa matla e fanang ka bophelo, empa hape activates e .. E ama matsoai ka moqhaka chakra - Sahasrara.

Crystal sireletsa mojari mabitso Nina le Anastasia. Ba tsoetsoeng tlas'a lipontšo tsa thepa ea motheo tsa metsi, a lefatše, mollo le moea lokela ho khetha tlas'a moriti oa lona zircon-mohlokomeli motheong oa thepa ea motheo e 'mala. Planet lefika - Jupiter, e le hore terata tloha mabifi a hae, ba lokela ho apara liaparo tse sa sefaha sa letsoho kapa reng e nang le zircon ka letsohong la hae le letšehali.

Linaleli ha ba eletswa ho apara kankere lehakoe le Aries, empa bakeng sa Sagittarius le Aquarius ke theko ea khomo.

The thepa ea boselamose ea majoe

lilemo likete tse peli le tse fetileng, nakong ea seroki sa Ovid lumela hore zircon etsa mosali ofe kapa ofe motle le sexy bang. Indian yoga e lingaka bolela hore mahakoe a toba nosetse batho hlasimollang bioenergy, fihlela ka thepa ena majoe a mang 'ohle. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, linohe ea kajeno ba lumela hore lithatho le zircon ha feela ba sireletsa mekhatlo lefifi, empa hape ka linako tse ling ho eketsa matla a boselamose.

Ho latela litšōmo, ho jargons tlisa mong'a lona mahlohonolo le bohlale, 'me reng e nang le zircon, e seng feela ho sireletsa khahlanong le leihlo bobe le bomalimabe lira, empa hape o thusa ho etsa thata le etse qeto - feela ho lekaneng ho tšoara lejoe ka monoana. Starlity - e nkoa e le custodians sa batsamai, ho thusa e qetellang ho ba sireletsehile khutlela hae. E boetse e lumela hore e ke khona ho felisa zircon ho hloka kutloano pakeng tsa moea le 'mele.

Lata "Zircon"

Ba bang ba tsebahalang "Zircon" le ka boleng mofuta fapaneng - ka Serussia antiship tsamaisa hypersonic Bay lerumo. teko ea hae ea pele e ile a phetha ka ho 2016, 'me ka ka 2017 ha e rerile ho qala ho hlahisoeng seriale ea limisaele tse joalo. Russia armaments "Zircon" tla ka 2018 nka sebaka sa P-700 "Granit".

Lerumo o na le tsena tse latelang makgetheng bohlokoa:

• hole li matha: 350-500 km SE;
• lebelo: 8 lebelo sonic;
• vela bolelele: 8,10 limithara;
• Tataiso ea: homing + Inertial Navigation.

Zircon - e 'se lehakoe ntle ntle batla mebala, e hlollang taemane glitter. Crystal e sebediswa eseng feela ka ho roala mabenyane a empa hape le liindasteri tse ling tse sa tšoaneng. Ho phaella ho kaofela ha melemo ea eona e totobetseng, litsomong filoe matsoai a sa tšoaneng thepa ea boselamose 'me a folisa.