Kankere ea mali Phekolo Iseraele

Kankere ea mali, kankere ea mali kapa kankere ea mali e nkoa kankere ea mahareng ka sehloohong 'mele oa motho e, hlatsoa makala ohle le lisele tse le ho phetha ho kopanela le tšireletseho makgetheng. Lefu lena le tsoela pele ha ho na le ke sa laoleheng karohano sele le liphetoho tse bang teng ka lisele tsa tsona li kokoana-hloko ea moko lesapo, e leng tse tsoelang pele lisele tsa mali - lymphocytes le myelocytes. Tabeng ena, ho motho ea tsoaletsoeng radically fetoloa le haelloang lisele tsa mali ha li khone ho phetha mosebetsi bona sireletsang ea phelang.

Sena se fella ka khaello ea erythrocytes (lisele tse khubelu, tsamaisa oksijene ka 'mele), leukocytes (tšoeu lisele sireletsa' mele ho tloha likokoana-hloko) le liplatelete (ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho hoama ha mali 'me qetello ea mali). Sena se etsa hore liphetoho etsolloa ka makala le epithelial kgoreletsego funktsirovaniya le fokolisang bohale ba phelang.

Lintlha tse amang litho tsa ka hare tse hlahisang mali le ho kgothaletsa kgolo ya ea lisele kankere, ho nkoa hore mahlaseli ionizing, tšoaetso ea vaerase, lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi, mohlala, benzene. letotong la leukemias ka bana hangata amanang le liphetoho pathological ka liphatsa tsa lefutso e loketseng ho litla ka lesea la bokoali le joala.

Kankere ea mali ha e na ho khetheha litleleniki tsa setšoantšo. Bakuli ba teng malaise, bofokoli, molikoalikoane, ho qala dithulaganyo bongata ba kokwanahloko le a hlabang, mokola, tsoa mali marenene, khaello ea mali develops. Metastasizing ho nodes lisele tsa mmele le litho tsa ka hare tse ling tse, lisele tse bolaeang baka ho ruruha le bohloko.

Phumano ea kankere ea mali Iseraele e qala ka ho ithuta histori ya kalafi oa mokuli, hlahloba boholo ba nodes lisele tsa mmele ka molaleng, mahafing le groin, e hlahloba bonwang tsa sebete le spleen.

E neng e tsoaretsoe unwrapped liteko tsa mali le liteko khethehileng ho thusa fuputsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, lisele tse sa tloaelehang le liprotheine ho tsona (cytogenetic and analysis), ho ka tsela e nepahetseng beha sehlopha le potlana-kankere ea mali le mamello (immunophenotyping), ho bolela esale pele ka monyetla oa ho bolelang ho leballa motho ea lefu lena le le esita le fumana le phello e ntle.

Bakeng sa hlahlobo ya mosebetsi oa tshebetso kankere, tekanyo ea ho tiea tsa lona, bohlokwa ba tsamaiso le bokgoni ba litla sa lebelloang oa a etsoa chemotherapy o etsoa lesapo moko puncture le ho tloswa ea ka sampole ea lesapo moko. Bolela tekanyo e thulaganyou e oncological tshwaetso ya litho tse ka hare (sebete, spleen), lisele tsa mmele nodes o teng ka mpeng 'me sefubeng cavity, tlatsetsa haholo oa computed tomography (CT).

kankere ea mali kalafo Iseraele o etsoang ho tsoa e kentse mofuta wa, nako ea lefu, ho ba teng la mathata, tsamaiso ea boitshireletso le endocrine, 'me lilemo tsa ho ba le litsela tse ling tsa ho fetisisa tlhamosea.

phekolo lik'hemik'hale sebelisa mahlahana a moriana cytostatic thibela hlahala kgolo ya lisele tsa mali, e nkoa e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho phekoloa kankere ea mali Iseraele.

Hape o ile a etsa phekolo mahlaseli.

litholoana tse molemo ba fumanoa ka lesapo moko transplantation, hematopoiesis isang ho nchafatsa. Bakeng sa transplants popontshwa le ea Bone moko ha kamehla hloka beng ba mofani ea leng Iseraele 'me a sebelisa lisele tse bakoang ke ho lelana lero la mali khoele mali, lesapo moko, ka bophelo bo botle mofani efe kapa efe. Iseraele, ho na le poloko ea lisele bakoang bafani le boleng ba le mamello, ntšitsoeng ka ho ba sethaleng sa kokobetse tsitsitseng lefu lena. palo ea tshebetso joalo, Iseraele e ka nepo ae phethang e mong oa libaka ea etellang pele ka moriana lefatshe.

Bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea ho tšoara kankere ea mali Iseraele ho matlafatsa 'mele etsoa immunotherapy (phekolo shebiloeng) sebetsa ho boemong ba lisele ho bopa lisele tsa mali. Ka mali a lisele tse nang le tšoaetso ho hlahisa lisireletsi itseng ho thibela metsoako ntshetsopeleng bona.