Irrationalism - filosofi tsejoeng

Ka kutloisiso e pharalletseng, irrationalism - thuto filosofi hore thibela, diminishes efe kapa efe 'me kaofela ba latola karolo e phethoang ke kelello le e le ka sehloohong le ea makhaola-khang motsoako ka go dirisa tlhaloganyo. Ena lintlha-khōlō tsa mokhoa le mela e mefuta e meng e le mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya bokhoni batho - pululelo, monahanong, maikutlo a tlhaho, intuition, ho thuisa le ho etsa lintho tse joalo-joalo.

E le busa, irrationalism - sena malongi moko latelang likhopolo tse amohela motheo oa bokahohle kaofela ha taba, 'me ntho e' ngoe. Ha e le hantle ho na le dikgetho tse tharo. Pele - setatemente sa lejoe la sekhutlo menyetla Absolutized ea kelo-hloko ea batho 'me subconsciousness (irrationalism tsa Schopenhauer). Ea bobeli - kamohelo ea Molimo ka transcendent unknowable hantle eo e ka holimo le bohlale ba le bokhoni ba ka ba knowable feela mokhoa oa ho le bonngoeng mohlolo. Khetho ea boraro ke hore irrationalism - ho thoeng "unknowable," e leng, ka molao-motheo, e priori atameleha ho utloisisa kelello ea motho, empa ke motheo wa ka ilibana 'me ho ka iponahatsa ka ho fapa-fapaneng. pono ena e ntshetswa pele ka mesebetsi ea Kant, 'me Frank Spencer.

Irrationalism - phokotseho ka karolo e phethoang ke kelo-hloko e bohlale le bohlale. Ka nako ea eona ka ho fetisisa e le haufi le agnosticism. Empa agnosticism bua ka molao-motheo ka ho feletseng oa lefatše o unknowable. The qaloang ena tšoanang maqhubu filosofi, joaloka irrationality sebeletsa lipelaelo. Pyrrho, mothehi oa sekolo sena oa ho nahana o re lintho tsohle lia lekana neissleduemymi, indeterminate le indiscernible. Ka lebaka leo, ha ho na maikutlo kapa kahlolo e ke ke ka bohata kapa ba 'nete. Lipelaelo ( 'me ka hona ho ka phallo tse kang irrationalism filosofi) ba le amana ka ho toba ka lithuto tse joalo tsa filosofi le likhopolo tsa ka relativism (thuto ea amanang le conditionality ea kelo-hloko le go dirisa tlhaloganyo) le nihilism (latola ea hohle a hlokomela).

Mehleng e Bohareng e ne e le motheong oa filosofi tsohle irrationalism le thuto ea bolumeli. Scholasticism le mysticism Christian thehiloe dikgopolo tsa go Johann Eckhart le Bernard Klerosskogo lumela hore o motle ka ke sa tsebe Molimo, empa ho ka etsahala ho nahana ka mohlolo. Se tloha Renaissance, ho ne ho le bonolo ho re irrationality - e ke antithesis le antithesis itlhahela baanelwa. Ha taba ea ho litumelo utloahaleng ka ho ya ka boleng classified ka lihlopha tse tharo tse ka sehloohong:

1. Irrationalism e itsoara joang ho panlogism le rationalism tsa Hegel.
2. Existentialism e le thuto ea irreducibility tsa motho tsa botho ho bohlale e 'ngoe feela.
3. boikutlo bo mahlonoko tseo ho leng bokhoni batho kelello, e leng khale e skeptizitsme boholo-holo.

Ka simoloha tšoanang nako le lehlomela la irrationalism, 'me hamorao ea e-ba tsela e ikemetseng - holimo existentialism, ea ileng a qapa khopolo ea hore ha e le hantle le hore na motho eo - ha se bohlale, empa e mosa ea teng, e leng se ke ke a bolela hore, empa ka a hlalosa ka ho maikutlo le utloahaleng mahlakoreng tsa kelello ea motho.