Ho nka litšoantšo tsa boko

Ho ithuta bolwetse ba ntho boko e sebediswa ho nka litšoantšo ya khomphuta ya hao ea boko. Mokhoa ona ke batho bao e seng itaolang, ho kopanya tšebeliso ea lik'homphieutha le X-ray. Ka thuso ea thepa X-ray e ile a fumana letoto la litšoantšo sefapano hlakileng, tse ka nako eo li sebetswa ke k'homphieutha. Mokhoa ona lumella u ho ithuta ka ho qaqileng litšobotsi tsa dinama tse nyenyane tse le bonolo, lesapo ntho, methapo ea mali. Ea computed tomography ea boko e fana ka boitsebiso haholo ho feta e tloaelehileng X-ray.

Melemo ea mokhoa ona ke tsena:

- The versatility le hlakileng. Ho nka litšoantšo e fana ka setšoantšo e qaqileng ea mefuta eohle ea masela.

- Lebelo. Bakeng sa tsoa likotsi kapa lichapo, mokhoa ona o thusa ho ka potlako fumana hemorrhage le mo ntša kotsi tse ling. Ea computed tomography nka banyalani ba bang ba ya metsotso e. Bakeng sa ho nka litšoantšo a khoheli a gomoso tla hloka halofo ea hora.

- MRI ke ho le bonolo ho a sebelisa.

- bohloko le batho bao e seng itaolang.

- le dipoelo. Mokhoa ona oa ho etsa lipatlisiso e le theko (ha ho bapisoa le ho nka litšoantšo a khoheli a gomoso).

- nahanela.

- The monyetla oa ho fumana litšoantšo tse tharo-tlhakore.

The mochine oa

Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa imager o na le ho tšoana ho mochine oa X-ray mochine. sethusathuto ho na le X-ray mohloding, eo mahlaseli a kotsi e romeloa ho hlooho, 'me e hlahlobang, e fetola mahlaseli a ka setšoantšo hlakileng. Masela a monya mahlaseli a kotsi ho itšetlehile ka segokanyipalo lona, a phahameng e le, e khōlō le bokgoni absorption. lihlopha joalo hlaha bobebe ho feta lihlopha tlase le letšo-letšo. Mohlala, masapo na le moriti bobebe, taba ea boko, ka fapana le hoo, le leso kudu.

kopo

Ea computed tomography ea boko ho fumana hore na concentrations mali hore li fumanoa ka cavities ba lehata le lesapo sebopeho. Ho ithuta likarolo tse ling (haeba nako e lekaneng ea) e phetha ka MRI.

Ea computed tomography ea boko ka lemoha pathologies latelang:

- boko senya, tsoa mali, fractures lehata hore etsahala fapaneng hlooho sithabela ;

- intracranial hemorrhage, tseo li itlhahela ka lebaka la leqeba le;

- matshwao a ke seterouku ischemic, e hlaha ka hare ho lihora tse peli kapa tse tharo ka mor'a hore ho qala ho ea le letšoao la pele. More nahanela tekotshupo mokhoa ke gomoso a khoheli nka litšoantšo;

- boko abscess (phapang e ntlafatswa hlokahala);

- hydrocephalus - ho eketseha ha boholo ba ho ventricles bokong ;

- ruruha;

- likoli le diso masapo lehata.

Ea computed tomography ea boko ka sebelisoa ho:

- hlahloba tekanyo ea dinama tse nyenyane tse le bonolo 'me lesapo bakuli ba nang le mefuta e fapaneng ya likotsi ho sefahleho, e thusang ho bebofatsa mosebetsi wa thero ea tsosolosa ikatisetsa buoa;

- phumano ya bone bone sithabela ya ntango, e leng e ka robeha ha mosebetsi utluwang;

- qeto ea hore na dithulaganyo pathological tse amang sinuses;

- phekolo thero ea ka lihlahala tse fapa-fapaneng tsa boko;

- nale tataiso ha biopsy ea boko dinama tse nyenyane tse;

- ho ithuta lefu vascular;

- drainage tsa abscesses.

Litšoantšo tsa methapo ea boko mali hloka ho sebelisa mahlahana a lehlakoreng le leng. Ke farologanang utlwisisa dintho khethehileng hore ntlafatsa setšoantšo boleng le thusa hlwaya dibopeho tse patile mohoasa ka ho nka litšoantšo tloaelehileng. Ka tloaelo ho sebelisoa yotalamat meglumine, diatrizoate sodium. Phapang e na le e phahameng segokanyipalo rengenologicheskuyu, kahoo thuto ea hore ho bakoang ke ho litšoantšo pentoa ka mebala e khanyang.