Ho loha bobine bakeng sa ba qalang: a litšoantšo mong'a sehlopha sa le likhothaletso

Foromo ea boholo-holo ea bonono setso - loha bobine. Russia, e se hang-hang a bitsa leqhoeleng roka. Qalong, lentsoe la ba ile ba tlotsoa mokhabiso efe kapa efe hore adorns sehlahiswa pota ka bohale le. Wickerwork ka bobine le o ile a tlisoa Russia ho tloha Europe lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e supileng. Joale lentsoe "lace le" o ile a abeloa ho dihlahiswa, lohiloeng ka bobbins ena.

Types of lihlahisoa tsa lace

Lace le e ka ba ka tlhakore kapa thupa.

Pele ba bona ba lekanya ka limithara tse. Ba moqotetsane (1-3 cm,), seaplane (ho fihlela ho 6 cm,), ka bophara (ba fetang 6 cm,). Ho phaella moo, tlhakore leqhoeleng la fapana ka sebopeho:

1. Proshva na ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ba bohale moqotetsane.
2. Agramanta ka metshetshe bobeli ba Gear le.
3. Bohale ba Gear lehlakore leo, 'me ka ba bang - le boreleli.

Koa ya dibokose lace le feletseng, sehlahisoa kaofela lesela, lesira, baki, baki, baking, Boa, Scarf, molaleng, cuff, e napkin, joalo-joalo ...

thepa botekgeniki

Ho loha bobine qala ka oa ho lokisetsa lisebelisoa le ya disebediswa tse kathoko. Ba sa haholo:

1. Roller. E ka entseng le nosi. Ho etsa sena, nka sekotoana sa lesela la boleng bo teteaneng. From sekhechana sa boholo e tla itšetleha, tse khōlō kapa tse nyenyane li tla moqolo. Bakeng sa ba qalang phutholohile ho fetisisa nang le boholo ba 40 X 60 kapa 60 X 80 cm, Long mahlakoreng. O filing 2 cm, ka bophara. The mahlakoreng lekgutshwanyane ba sewn, le cylindara e fumana. The binder ka lehlakoreng le leng le ho threaded drawstring rag. moqolo ka ho eketsehileng ka lekarecheng filler. Sena se ka ba le bubble, hay, sawdust. Ka mor'a moo e lokela ho koahetsoeng ka lesakaneng lebokoso le tighten ho binder bobeli. The rolara e loketse.
2. Ema. Hoa hlokahala ho tsitsisa ea rolara. E ka entseng ho tloha eteni ya khutlonnetsepa tsa rabara bubble. Tse peli tse mahlakore a shebaneng a tlameha ho sotha 'moho le lokisa hore bohareng ba mohoma thehoa, e leng e ka beha rolara.
3. Bobbins bakeng sa ho loha lace le - e diithupa lehong, e leng ho ba le "molaleng" bakeng sa matsoelintsoeke tshekatsheko.
4. Pins. Re hloka ho boloka ho dikgwele lohellane. Ho na le e lokela ho ba e ngata seng ka tlase ho lekholo.
5. Keroche hakising. Sebelisoa ho thread coupling.
6. Skolok - palo, e leng bontša le lintlha libaka tse tshelwa Pins.

Tshekatsheko. Ba ka ba ba botenya fapaneng. Ho molemo ho sebelisa line kapa silika, ba fana ka shrinkage fokolang haholo ka mor'a lihlahisoa ho hlatsoa. Nakong ea ho koetlisa u ka sebelisa k'hothone.

khoele matsoelintsoeke ka bobine ka

Ho se fele pelo - hore 's seo e hloka ho loha bobine. Bakeng sa ba qalang, e bohato pele haholo - ba linaleli matsoelintsoeke. O tla sebelisa tšobotsi ena ea botho ba hae.

Bobine leqhoeleng sebediswa ka bobeli, khoele e 'ngoe e qetellong holim'a bobbins tse peli. Sena se etsoa ka tsela e latelang:

• Re lokela ho nka e mong oa bobine le letsoho la hao le letona le thread - le letšehali. O hloka ho tobetsa ka monoana ho ea qetellong ea molala thread bobine, 'me letsoho la hae le letšehali ho etsa chenchana tse seng kae ho pota ho boloka tshekatsheko.
• Ha e se e tsitsitseng, le manakana a potolohang bobine, matsoelintsoeke khoele ka molaleng. Ka letsoho la hae le letšehali ho tšoara ke ke ho hlokahala, ho fetola ho tshwano tsa bolelele eohle ea molala oa bobbins.
• Ka mor'a hore leqeba la limithara tse 2-3, ho loops. Bobine ebe o lokela ho leketlisa ka khoele e le unwound.
• Joale, ntle ho ho phahamisa, unwound tswa moqolo e mong 2-3 limithara, 'me joale feela felisoa. Qetellong mahala e qetellong ka bobbins bobeli le hape loops. Ka tsela eo bobbins Mezhuyev lokela ho lula cm, 20 tsa tshekatsheko.

Ho tlosa khoele nakong loha

Ha ho loha khoele e fella ka, ka nako eo etsa tse latelang:

1. Unroll e, lokolla ho bobine, 'me u qetellong ea e-ba bolelele ea cm, 20.
2. Nsete ka sebaka le lecha.
3. Fela se sireletsehileng lefito ho Pinów eo khomarela ka hodimo libakeng tse sa loha 5 cm,.
4. Ka ho le letšehali qetellong ea thread khale ho hokahanya le e 'ngoe e ncha. Habeli thread qetellong ka bobbins 'me re sireletsehile sekgoqetsane.
5. Loha tsoela pele habeli tshekatsheko.
6. Mora khoele e ncha e metseng ka haholo, ba khale ka khaola le weave ka 'ngoe.

Ho loha bobine: Ho ithuta lintho tsa motheo

Ha ho loha ka matsoho ka bobeli ke para ea bobine. ho loha tsohle se etsoa ka litsela tse peli ho susumelletsa sesebelisoa matsohong a:

1. Perevi - ka nako eo ka mpha tsona ka lehlakoreng le leng. Sena se etsoa ka o motona e le hore bobine nepahetseng jala ka le letšehali.
2. Loha - ka nako eo jarisa bobine mong letsohong la ho nehelana. Tokelo-letsoho bobine letsohong le letšehali lokela ho hasana ka le letšehali bobine ka letsohong la hae le letona.

Ho loha bobine ke ea mefuta e meraro:

1. Weave ka polzaplota: Perevi - loha.
2. Weave zaplot feletseng: Perevi - loha - Perevi.
3. Polotnyankoy loha: weave - Perevi - loha.

metsoako ea leqhoeleng

Ho na le 4 likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa lace le: pleteshok, polotnyanka ntle pereviva banyalani ba polotnyanka le perevivom banyalani ba tsohle le polotnyanka le perevivom lipara feteletseng.

Pleteshok etsoa polzaplota (PEREVI - loha) ka mora ho amohelloang ka mong li phutholohe e hula, eo bobine le hlahileng ka letsohong.

Polotnyanka ntle pereviva lipara e lohiloeng ka lipara tse seng kae tsa bobbins. Ho tla ba le ho hlokahale skolok. Plaiting lihlooho tse lipara tse 'maloa e hlokahalang. bophara ba eona e e 12 limilimithara, e sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha - 6 limilimithara. Nka u hloka lipara bonyane 7 of bobbins.

Hlahlamang e lohiloeng ho latela litaelo le:

1. Holimo Skolkov beha 6 pins, e mong le e fanyehoa para ea bobbins. Kaofela ha tsona ba bitsoa Ba tekano, ha ho loha ha fetola tataiso ea bona.
2. Ho le letšehali la pele ba babeli ba hinged cheisi mouoane. Ho susumelletsa ho tloha letšehali ho ea ho le letona le ho le tokelo ya ho le letšehali.
3. Ho loha e qala ka lehlakoreng le letšehali. Lehlakoreng le letšehali e nkiloeng para cheisi, le na le tokelo - ba pele ba babeli ba lobar. Banyalani ba entwined polotnyankoy (loha - Perevi - loha).
4. Mathang mouoane le eena e lohellana le e mong le e karolo.
5. The intertwining ea tekano morao-rao le cheisi (pakeng tsa bona), beha thakhisa. Braid e kang ena: cheisi Perevi hang severally se lohella le polotnyankoy loha (loha - Perevi - loha).
6. Mora mathang para sena se ile a khaotsa ka letsohong le letona, 'me braiding tsoela ho le letšehali.

Polotnyanka le perevivom lipara tsohle entsoeng ke Skolkov tšoanang hore polotnyanka ntle pereviva lipara:

1. Ka tshebetso ya ho mathang para ea lohellana feletseng zaplot (Perevi - loha - Perevi - loha).
2. Ke intertwining banyalani ba mathang ka Pin moraorao abelanoang behoa. Braided ka Perevi: para cheisi habeli Perevi Perevi severally hang le weave - Perevi - loha.

Polotnyanka le perevivom lipara feteletseng e lohiloeng hape ka Skolkov tšoanang:

1. Sena bobine loha qala ka ho loha polotnyanki perevivom le lipara tsohle.
2. La bobeli le morago ga moo e (le penultimate) weave ka polotnyanku ntle pereviva lipara.
3. Penultimate severally weave zaplot feletseng (Perevi - loha - Perevi - loha).
4. Last braid ka Perevi ha e le polotnyanki perevivom le lipara tsohle.

filigree

Bakeng sa filigree sebetsa ka khoele motenya ho feta ka ho loha motheo. Ho etsa sena, u ka mene e leng teng ka makhetlo a mabeli. Bohareng pakeng tsa lithakhisa tsa palesa tekano khomarela phini ya leketlileng bobbins le filigree.

Ho loha ho bobine le filigree entsoe ka tsela e tloaelehileng:

• Filigree "thapo" e fumana ha mathang, e sa ee lijong tsa pakeng tsa linaleli filigree ka tsela e neng e le letona tseleng, 'me le letšehali - tlas'a eona. Ha mathang thread tla khutlela ka lehlakoreng le leng, isoang filigree 'me ba feta cheisi: letona holim'a khoele, e leng ka ho le letšehali - tlas'a cheisi ena.

• Filigree "pigtail" o fumana ha u nka e se e mong, empa lipara tse peli ya bobbins. Cheisi tabeng ena e fetisitswe pakeng lipara tse peli ya filigree, ha a khutlela ho fanyeha transplantable filigree linaleli sa ka tataiso e 'ngoe le e fapaneng.

Thepa coupling leqhoeleng

Qhaneha loha lace le bobine bakeng sa ba qalang benghali - ke ho phethahala vilyushki. Kahoo, ho e bitswang elements tsa motheo tsa o ile a re lace le. E lohiloeng polotnyankoy, hangata khabisitsoeng ka filigree. A sebaka boema-kepe e amana le molekane oa, a ileng ae etsa keroche hakising.

Ho loha bobbins: mong'a sehlopha sa vilyushki

thepa sengoathoana ba atisa ho entsoe ka vilyushki le 'ngoe feela hore e bopa mefuta e fapaneng ya dipalopalo dipaterone. Ithuta ho tsebo ea vypletaniya lona ke motheo oa ho ithuta lace le.

• Podgotovlivaem skolok bakeng sa ho loha bobine.

• Drum tshekatsheko.

• Bobbins ba fanyehoa Pinów ena.

1. Plain loha polotnyanku ho potoloha.

• Potoloha ha qala ho etsa, ba siea para ea cheisi, ho etsa e feteletseng severally ka cheisi ena.
• Khutla, e neng e feteletseng lobar propletaet pele e neng e cheisi, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, sala a le mong,' me ea khale cheisi sotha romeloa tekano.
• Alternately fetoha feteletseng lobar mathang, ho fihlela qetellong ea retelehelang ho. Sebakeng sa Pinów chenchana ha li khomaretsoe.

• Coupling e phethahatsoa hang-hang ka mor'a ho emisa seketsoana seemelong vilyushki povorta. Ho etsa sena, nka tsoa thakhisa, keroche hakisi e kenngoa ka le sekgoqetsane ka holimo, ba kopanela khoele le hula eona.

Sephetho le e kholo sekgoqetsane threaded bobine, khoele rag. Braiding e tsoela pele ho fanyeha ea para, e leng ba le seabo coupling ena.

• E tlang ha u lokela ho weave ka Skolkov.

Ka tšepo hata ka kgato ditaelo, ile a etsa tlhahiso sehloohong se, e tla thusa ba qalang ho etsa pele Lacemaker bona trima lihlahisoa.