Histori, setso le meralo le liemahale tsa Crimea

Crimea - ea sebele Mecca bakeng sa bahahlauli. Le hohela bona o motle e sa feela tlhaho, leoatle le lithaba majoe. Ka hloahloeng ke nomoro e khōlō ea tsa maeto histori le setso. Crimea liemahale - sena lehaheng matlong a baitlami, metse ea boholo-holo, matlo a borena hlollang le liemahale sesole. Selemo le selemo ba li eteloa ke likete tsa batsamai ba tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng le lik'honthinenteng.

Ka thahasellisa haholo meralo le, ea setso le ea histori liemahale tsa Crimea, re tla u bolella ka sehlooho sena.

Crimea le matlotlo a lona

Crimean naha e ikhetha ka likarolo tse ngata. Sebopeho sa naha se hloahloa (hoo e ka bang sehlekehleke), amanang ho Europe naha ke mochophoro moqotetsane. Ho e hlatsoa ka metsi a maoatle a mabeli - la Seoa le Azov. Karolong e ka leboea le e bohareng ba hloahloeng e busitse ke masabasabeng le seka-mahoatateng, 'me ka ka boroa Crimean le lithabeng tsoha ka bonolo ho senya theoha ho panya ha leihlo ho leoatle kholo hakaalo majoe ledge.

Ho latela histori, Crimea ke conglomerate ba litso le ethnicities tse ngata. Ka hare ho eona ba baemeli ba lichaba tse sa tšoaneng: Russia, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Armenians, Bagerike, Moldovans, Bulgarians, Roma, Bajuda Maturkey, 'me ba bang ba bangata. E mong le e ba lihlopha tsena tsa merabe tlisoa ho hloahloa ea lineano tsa lona meralo le setso. mesaletsa bona tse ngata tse ka bonoang kajeno ka mehaho ea khale ea ea Crimean le Crimean ea kajeno bophelong.

Crimea - ke ea sebele letlotlo sefubeng. Sebaka sohle sa hloahloeng e nang koahetsoeng ka tsena "matlotlo" - histori, setso le liemahale meralo. Crimea hape o ile a fa lefatše le sekolong se khethehileng sa ho penta - the Cimmerian. Baemeli ba sekolo sena ba ne ba e joalo le tsebo baetsi ba litšoantšo e le Ivan Aivazovsky, Adolf Fessler le Maximilian Voloshin.

Top 20 histori le setso liemahale tsa Crimea

Crimea ho na le sohle seo u hlokang ho bahahlauli: leoatle, boemo ba leholimo a phethahetse, lithaba, meru, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le dimela eksotiske le, ya e le hantle, le ho hongata hoo tsa libaka tsa histori le tsa setso. Ho matlo a borena le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, mehleng e bohareng liqhobosheane, lithako tsa metse e ea boholo-holo, lithakong tsa meaho ea boholo-holo, matlong a baitlami le ka lehaheng, litutulu, qhobosheane ea mohlolo le tse ling tse ngata.

Tlase re thathamisa liemahale tsa Crimea, e leng ke tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le e ratoang haholo har'a bahahlauli. Joalo, le mona ke dintho tsena:

1. Vorontsov Palace.
2. "Chersonese".
3. Panorama "Defense tsa Sevastopol".
4. Monument ho likepe scuttled.
5. Adzhimushkayskie koari.
6. Imperial Barrow Kerch.
7. Livadia Palace.
8. ntlo ea borena Khan ka Bakhchisarai.
9. Bonono Gallery Aivazovsky.
10. Sudak qhobosheane.
11. Qhobosheane Kafa.
12. Qhobosheane Eni-Kale.
13. Castle "koenya o Sehlaha."
14. Hillfort Kerkinitida.
15. motse lehaheng Calais.
16. Scythian Neapolis.
17. Massandra Palace.
18. Surb Khách Monastery.
19. Cathedral St. Vladimir ka Sevastopol.
20. Tlhōlo Monument (Sebastopol).

Tse ling tsa liemahale tsa Crimea tla hlalosa ka ho qaqileng ho feta hamorao sehloohong sena. Har'a bona - e mong histori, mehaho e 'ngoe, sesole e mong le sefika' ngoe ho bonono.

Vorontsov Palace le Park libini

A sengoathoana le leholo la mehaho le serapeng sa rona bonono e teng ka Alupka ka Leoatle le Letšo. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIX bakeng sa Earl MS Vorontsov le ho kenya letsoho ha ho Litsebi molemo ka ho fetisisa Europe le balemi ba lirapa.

Ntlong ea borena ka boeona e ke e ikhethang mofuta oa eona: kene lekokong lona leboea ke ka mokhoa oa Senyesemane Gothic, 'me ka boroa e se e khabisitsoeng ka mokhoa Moorish. Ke keng ea lekanngoa e kopana! Pontšo ea libini ena ke e ka boroa boipelaetso litepising, khabisitsoeng ka lipara tse tharo tsa litau tse tšoeu 'mabole.

Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea Vorontsov meralo le libini ka Alupka ke phakeng ea hectars 40. Ho compiles hlollang le botaniki pokello ea dimela eksotiske tlisa mona ho tloha Asia, Amerika le Southern Europe.

"Chersonese"

Reserve "Chersonese" ileng ba bōptjoa ho boloka e ikhethang landschap boholo-holo ka lebōpong le ka boroa-ka bophirimela ho Crimea. Lekholong la bohlano la BC, Bagerike ba boholo-holo o ile a theha haufi le motse oa kajeno oa leano Sevastopol Chersonese. Ka lebaka la boemo ba eona libaka, e ka potlako haholo fetoha motse o matla le o atlehileng. Ka 2013, lithakong tsa Khersones amohetse boemo ba UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

E 'nile ea pholoha ho lisekoere ka sehloohong ba motse oa boholo-holo, lebala la liketsahalo tsa boholo-holo (e le' ngoe feela ka CIS), motheo oa mehleng e bohareng Basilica tora tshireletso Zeno.

Bonono Gallery Aivazovsky

Bonono Gallery. ek Aivazovsky e Feodosia. Sena ke e mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa tsebo ea Crimea. la gallery le likarolo metako ea bataki ba fapaneng ba kopantsoe ke sehlooho mong - leoatle. Ho bokella ka 12 likete metako. 417 metako penta ke tummeng seascape ek Aivazovsky.

Ivan Aivazovsky - ka Serussia pentiloeng ba lesika Armenian. E pentiloeng e ikhethang le seascapes, metako ba khahloa tsohle lefatšeng ka bophara. Hlahetse le hōletseng Feodosiya, nakong ea bophelo ba hae nako e telele le e behang, a entse hore ho be le metako fetang likete tse hlano. Sehlooho se seholo sa ho fetisisa tsa metako ea hae - leoatle.

Monument ho Ships le Scuttled

Crimea kamehla e 'nile ea sengoathoana monate bakeng sa mebuso e mengata le e re. Ka lebaka leo, hoo e ka bang ka histori eohle ea hloahloeng ke ketane sa feleng la likhohlano le hlometseng le lintoa. Ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIX, ho qhoma ntoa e 'ngoe ka ho Crimea. Haha sefika ka 1905 ka Sevastopol, ke ntho e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ka liketsahalo tsa lilemo tseo tse hōle.

Sunken Ships Monument se ile sa emisoa mohopolong sa likepe tseo ba neng ba tletse metsi le hore a sireletse motse oa Sevastopol litlhaselong mose lireng. Ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka 1855 nakong eo ho thoeng ke tshireletso pele la Sevastopol ka ea Ntoa ea Crimea. Ka ho toba ka leoatleng e emela tse supileng-mithara lenaneng la topped ka mokhabo boronse a ntsu le mapheo a hae hloohong 'me ha namela libakeng tse. Eagle Krrish ka botlalo fetisa tlokotsi le ho felloa ke tšepo ea ketsahalo ena ea bohlokoa historing.

Bophahamo palo yohle ya sefika (ka pedestal) ke limithara tse 16. Mongoli lebitso la sefika o ile a tsejoa feela ka 1949. E ile ea e-ba e ikhethang SeEstonia moseti Amandus Adamson.